中考英语真题分类训练-题型三一选择型阅读分类训练18写人叙事类主题1人与自我·自强不息

分类训练18写人叙事类主题1人与自我·自强不息A(2022昆明)For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥会运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance."I'malsodisabledandIwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,"saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself."Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,"saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpracticing."

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday."1Theviolinperformancemadepeoplefeel.

A.regret,hopeandlightB.fear,warmthandhopeC.warmth,hopeandlightD.pity,warmthandlight2HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMa?A.Mabegantolearntoplaythepianoatnine.B.In2018,MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.C.ItwasmorechallengingforMatolearnthepianothantheviolin.D.Macouldmemorizethemusicscorebyherselfbeforeplayingthepiano.4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.keepon B.endupC.takepridein D.lookforwardto5Ma'sstorytellsus.

A.oldhabitsdiehardB.thereisnoplacelikehomeC.practicemakesperfectD.agoodfriendislikeamirrorB(2022无锡)LupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodatsports."I'llneverbegoodatsports."Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards."IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarbles(弹珠游戏)."Attheword"marbles",shesatup."That'sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport."Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother'sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的)."It'smuscle,"Lupeexplained."I'vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.""You,honey?"Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodatsports."Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe'sprettygood."Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe."Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.""Youcandoit,"herfatherencouraged."Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework."Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!"Ididit!"Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb."Youdidit,thumb.Youmademeachampion."Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budge"meaninthisstory?A.Jump. B.Spin.C.Float. D.Move.2HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed.C.Curious. D.Worried.3Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb.B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles.D.ANewExperience.分类训练18写人叙事类主题1人与自我·自强不息A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了视障女孩马奕菲的故事。【素养落地】本文通过讲述视障女孩马奕菲克服困难、刻苦练习、努力追逐自己的音乐梦的故事,引导学生在遇到困难时,要坚持不懈、努力奋斗,体现了核心素养中的文化意识。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance"可知答案为C。2.D【解析】推理判断题。在第四段中,作者描述了马奕菲需要感知老师的手部、胳膊和背部