2024届天津市河西区七下英语期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024届天津市河西区七下英语期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?3、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.4、LastweekJohnnyhadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thatmadehismotherveryhappy.Intheafternoon,hedidhismathhomework.Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.Theyhadabigdinnerthere.Thenextmorning,hewentswimmingaftergettingup.Usuallyhegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.Helovesitverymuch.Afterlunchhewenttoschoolplaygroundandplayedfootball.Thatexercisemakeshiminagoodhealth.OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathomeandthenputthebooksinhisschoolbagforthenextday.1.WhatdidJohnnydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hedidhishomework. D.Hewentrunning.2.WhataboutJohnny’smathhomework?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwastoomuch. D.Itwasimportant.3.WherewasJohnnyonSaturdayevening?A.Athome. B.Inhisschool. C.Ontheplayground. D.Athisaunt’shouse.4.HowlongdidJohnnywatchTVonSundayevening?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.5、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(鱼缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建议)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假是旅游的最好时节。期盼已久的暑假即将来临，你准备到哪里旅游？请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的旅游计划。要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。MyTravelPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Karen和父母一起生活在中国，文中介绍了他的生活及饮食情况。【1题详解】句意：现在我和父母一起住在中国北京。working工作；living居住；playing玩；talking谈论。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream梦想；language语言。根据后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜欢麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜欢中国食物，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我经常在家吃早饭。restaurant餐馆；market市场；home家；school学校。根据后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我妈妈给我做的早饭，因此我在家吃早饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈做早饭，她说它们对我来说是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根据前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，鸡蛋和面包是健康的食物，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study学习。根据后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在学校吃午饭，因此没有时间回到家里吃午饭，故选B。【6题详解】句意：放学后，我和同学一起做半小时运动。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From来自；Between在两者之间。根据“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和学生一起做运动，应是在放学之后，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在大约5:30我从学校回到家。leave离开；get得到；find找到；drive驾驶。根据“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是从学校回家，gethome“到家”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃饭，故选C。【9题详解】句意：在周末，我有时和朋友一起出去在餐馆吃饭。gohome回家；watchTV看电视；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戏。根据“inarestaurant”可知，在餐馆吃饭，应是出去吃，故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后我可以点我最喜欢的麻婆豆腐。watch观看；learn学习；cook做饭；order点餐。根据前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐馆吃饭，因此要点餐，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【导语】本文以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。【1题详解】句意：你是坐公交车去还是坐火车去？根据“bybus...bytrain”可知，此处表示选择；or“或者”，符合语境。故填or。【2题详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，去学校很容易。根据“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此处是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主语。故填to。【3题详解】句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，学校和村子之间有一条大河；village“村子”，符合语境。故填village。【4题详解】句意：11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要过河。根据“schoolday”可知，此处指“每个上学日”；every“每个”，符合语境。故填every。【5题详解】句意：他对于我而言就像一位父亲。根据“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老师对于亮亮而言，就像一位父亲；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。【6题详解】句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？cometrue“实现”，固定短语。故填true。3、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮埃尔餐厅正在招聘厨师和服务员。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知应聘厨师的话需要在餐馆烹饪四年或四年以上，且了解美国的饮食和烹饪，所以选项C“丽莎，在Jay的美国餐厅当了5年厨师”符合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服务员只在周末工作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出现在电脑上。故选B。4、1.B2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼周末的所有活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.”可知，约翰尼星期六上午打扫房间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.”可知，约翰尼的数学题不难，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.”可知，约翰尼周六晚上应该在姑姑家。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathome”可知，约翰尼每周日晚上可以看一个小时的电视。故选B。5、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。【1题详解】根据“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。【2题详解】根据“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。【3题详解】根据“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。【4题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。【5题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。【6题详解】根据“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。【7题详解】根据“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。【8题详解】根据“Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：beableto。故填able。【9题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10题详解】根据“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【导语】本文是A和玛丽两个人的一组对话，对话的内容是谈论有关《青蛙王子》的故事。【1题详解】根据下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此处是在询问玛丽在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此处是故事的开头，“很久以前，有一个美丽的姑娘。”符合语境。故填Onceuponatime。【3题详解】根据上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需使用Yes或No来回答。根据下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此处是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了。”符合语境。故填Yes,shedid。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推断，此处是在询问他最后是否变回了王子，符合语境；changeback“变回，回复原状”，助动词did之后跟动词原形。故填changeback。【5题详解】根据下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此处是在询问故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合语境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。wasmaking过去进行时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。me我，人称