英语-2020年福建省中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含答案)

2020年福建省中考英语模拟试卷（二）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1.

﹣Couldyoupleasepass________guideonthedesktome？

﹣Sure．（）A

a

B

an

C

the2.

LiHuaalwaysdrinksaglassofmilk________sugarbeforesleepingatnight．（）A

with

B

for

C

in3.

Mygrandmaisold，butsheisstill________．Shedancesinthesquareeverymorning．（）A

fun

B

fit

C

free4.

﹣DidLisa________thegirls'400meterraceyesterday？

﹣Ofcourse!Howfastsheran!（）A

miss

B

win

C

lose5.

﹣Whyareyousoexcited，Kate？

﹣BecausemyparentsandI________toabigpartytonight．（）A

go

B

went

C

willgo6.

﹣Wouldyoumind________pictureshere？

﹣Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign．（）A

nottaking

B

totake

C

nottotake7.

﹣Don'tdriveafterdrinking，foritmaycauseaccidents．

﹣Right，weshouldsay________toit．（）A

no

B

hello

C

sorry8.

﹣CouldIborrowyourmagazine，Helen？

﹣Sure，butthere's________init．（）A

somethingfresh

B

anythingfresh

C

nothingfresh9.

﹣MustIreturnthedictionarytoday，Mr．Li？

﹣No，you________．Youcankeepitfortwodays．（）A

can't

B

needn't

C

mustn't10.

TomishavingasoccergameagainstMikenow．AndIamgoingto________．（）A

bringhimback

B

buildhimup

C

cheerhimon11.

________eachofuslivesagreenlife，theworldwillgetbetterandbetter．（）A

If

B

Before

C

Until12.

﹣Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting，doyouknow？

﹣________fifty，Ithink．（）A

Atlast

B

Atfirst

C

Atleast13.

﹣________doyougotothelibrary，Jackson？

﹣Almosteveryday．（）A

Howlong

B

Howoften

C

Howmuch14.

﹣I'mafraidthatIwillmissthewonderfulconcert．

﹣________！（）A

Noproblem

B

Whatapity

C

Howterrible15.

﹣________？

﹣Iwouldlikefish，dumplingsandvegetables．（）A

MayIhavethebill

B

MayIhavethemenu

C

MayItakeyourorder

五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16.

My

nameisSusanahButter．Atjust23,

Iamoneofthe（1）_______journalistsattheLondonEveningStandard,

apopularnewspaperintheUnitedKingdom．Today,

I'mgoingtotalkabout（2）_______lifeofajournalistislike．

The

（3）_______isusuallythebusiestpartoftheday．That'sbecauseourpaperhastogotoprintbeforenoon．Iworkonthefeaturespages．Theyaregenerally（4）_______adaybeforetheygoout．

I

arriveattheofficeat8a．m．andhelptheeditorsprepareforthemorningmeeting．Igothroughallthatmorning'spapers,

（5）_______anythingthatcouldbeafeatureidea．Then,

alljournalistsworktogethertoresearchanylastminutechangesthathavetobemade（6）_______ourpapergoestopress．

At

around10a．m．,

theeditorsmeetwiththejournalistsanddesignersto（7）_______ideasforthefollowingday'spaper．Afterthat,

IhavetherestofthedaytoworkonwhatI'vebeenaskedtodo．Sometimes,

I'msentoutoninterviews．（8）_______I'llorganizefutureinterviewsandresearchfutureideas．Usually,

Icanfinishbothpiecesforthefollowingday'spaperanddosomeplanning．Ilikediggingoutinformationthathasn'tbeenreportedandpresentingitinanattractiveway．It's（9）_______greatwhenyouseesomeoneenjoyingapieceyouhavewritten．

Journalismallowsmetomeetmanyinterestingpeople．Inoneweek,

I（10）_______beworkingonaninterviewwithasinger,

apieceaboutanewcoffeeshopandaninvestigationintoamurder（谋杀）．Thisvarietyismyfavoritepartofworkingasajournalist．

（1）A

newest

B

nicest

C

youngest

（2）A

how

B

why

C

what

（3）A

morning

B

afternoon

C

evening

（4）A

found

B

finished

C

bought

（5）A

lookingfor

B

caringfor

C

askingfor

（6）A

when

B

after

C

before

（7）A

hold

B

discuss

C

determine

（8）A

Or

B

So

C

But

（9）A

really

B

rightly

C

finally

（10）A

must

B

should

C

might

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）17.

TraditionalCraftsClasses1．Sidesewn（侧边线装的）notepadandalbum

1

day/9a．m．﹣5p．m．,

B46July30﹣August13,

2019

Instructor:

KarenSmabyCost:

﹩110

Sewingbythesideisonesolutionforbinding（装订）singlesheetstogether．Anynumberofsheetscanbebound,

andsheetscanbeeasilyaddedorremoved．

Studentswillleavewithtwopiecesofwork:

a50pagenotepadandahardcoveralbum．B49Yourinstructorwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials．2．Handsewnleatherbag2days/July29﹣30,

2019

Instructor:

CandaceLaCosseCost:

﹩270

Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime．However,

youdon'tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste．Learntodesignandsewyourownleatherbaginthisclass．Youwillmakea45cm*30cmleatherbag．It'sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks．Somesewingmachineexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary．Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided．3．Soap（肥皂）making:

thetraditionalway

1/2

day/9a．m．﹣1p．m．,

August13﹣September16,

2019

Instructor:

JeanneWrightCost:

﹩70

Soap﹣sosimpleyetsomisunderstood．Haveyoueverthoughtabouttheingredientscontainedinabarofsoap?

Inthisclass,

youwilllearnhowtomakegentle,

naturalsoap．Youwillleavewithatleasttwobarsofsoap．Yourinstructorwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials．Contactus

Add:

500WHwy．61,

GrandMarais,

MN

Tel:

888﹣387﹣97628a．m．﹣5p．m．,

Monday﹣Friday

Email:

info@northhouse．org

（1）WhichclassshouldBenattendfirst，ifhewantstohaveallthethreeclasses？________A

Soapmaking．

B

Handsewnleatherbag．

C

Sidesewnnotepadandalbum．

D

AnyoneisOK．．

（2）Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon？________A

Theywillalllastnolongeroneday．

B

TheywillallbegiveninAugust．

C

TheywillallbegivenbyKarenSmaby．

D

Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork．．

（3）Howcanwegetintouchwiththecourseprovider？________①Bywritingletters．②Bymakingphonecalls．

③Bysendingemails．④BysendingWeChatmessages．

A

①②③

B

①③④

C

①②④

D

②③④．

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A

Wecancalltheofficeat8a．m﹣5p．m．onweekends．

B

Themoneystudentspayincludesthetools'，andmaterials'cost．

C

Leatherbagswithtopbrandscanshowsomeone'stastebetter．

D

Apersonwhowantstoattendthehandsewnleatherbagclassmustbeabletouseasewingmachine．．

（5）Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________．A

astorybook

B

aguidebook

C

atextbook

D

aposter．18.

A

newtrendof"sharedmakeuprooms"aimedatwomeniscausingargumentinChina．Somethinktheyareaffordablewaytogettouseexpensivemakeup,

whileothersarenotwillingtosharealipstick（口红）withastranger．

Usingtheirphones,

customersscanaQuickResponsecode（QRcode,

二维码）topayasmallcost．Thentheycanenteraroomwithachairandadressingtable．Awiderangeofbeautyproductsisspreadoutonthetable,

includingproductsfromtopWesternbrands．Userscanhelpthemselvestotheseproducts．Theroomalsoprovidesbrushesandothertoolsforpeopletouse．

ProductsinasharedmakeuproominWuhanareworthmorethan4,

000yuanintotal,

accordingtoadailynewspaper．Butitcostsasmallamounttousetheroomfromanywherebetweenfifteenandfortyfiveminutes．Inthe"sharedmakeuprooms"inWuhan,

themaximum（最高值）acustomercanexpecttospendinonesittingis58yuan．

Youngwomenwhohavetriedtheroomshadmostlypositivefeedback．"Ithoughtthesharedmakeuproomisgreat．It'saverycreativeideaandaveryfreshinvention,

"saidauser．Butothershaveconcernsabouttheideaofsharingcertainmakeupproductswithstrangers．"Lotsofpeoplewillusethesamelipstick﹣that'snotvery________,

whichmaycauseillnesses,

"anotherusercomplains．Thenwouldyouliketoshareamakeuproomwithastranger?

（1）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hygienic"inParagraph4？________A

实用的

B

卫生的

C

科学的

D

新奇的．

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesharedmakeuproom？________A

Lipsticks．

B

Brushes．

C

Adressingtable．

D

Asaleswoman．．

（3）Howlongcanawomenstayatleastinthesharedmakeuproomonce？________A

15minutes．

B

45minutes．

C

58minutes．

D

Onehour．．

（4）Whichisthemostimportantreasonwhypeopleliketheideaofsharingamakeuproom？________A

Thereareallkindsofbeautyproductsintheroom．

B

ThemakeupproductsareallfromtopWesternbrands．

C

Peoplecanpaylessforusingexpensivemakeupproducts．

D

Theideaofsharingmakeupproductsiscreativeandfresh．．

（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleto________．A

makeasurveyabouttheidea

B

introduceanewtrendtopeople

C

askpeopletosharetheirmakeuproom

D

tellpeoplenottousethesharedmakeuproom．19.

TherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsinsomeEuropeancities．Youmightseesomestrangestonecreaturesattheroofsofthesebuildings．Theyarecalledgargoyles．

Gargoylesarecarvedstonecreatures．B57Theynotonlyprovideinterestingdecorationforbuildings,

butalsoserveanimportantpurposeinarchitecture（建筑）．Theycandirectwaterawayfromthesidesofbuildings．

B57Gargoylespreventrainwaterfromrunningdownthestonewallsandremovingthemortarthatholdsabuildingtogether．Architectsoftendesignedbuildingswithseveralgargoylestodirecttheflowofrainwater．

Many

gargoyleshavetroughscutintotheirbackstocatchwater．Thewaterisdirectedoutoftheopenmouthofthecreature．Gargoylesusuallyhavealongshape．Theirlengthdetermineshowfarfromthebuilding'swallstherainwaterisdirected．

B56Theword"gargoyle"comesfromtheFrenchword"gargouille"．Itmeans"throat"．Somelegendsholdthatgargoylesprotectpeopleagainstharmfulspirits．

B57Gargoyleshavebeenusedforhundredsofyears．B58AncientEgyptiansusuallycreatedgargoylesintheshapeofalion'shead．Otherpopularanimalgargoylesweredogs,

wolves,

eagles,

snakesandmonkeys．

B60Moderndrainpipes（排水管）weredevelopedduringtheeighteenthcentury．Gargoylesbecamemuchlesscommonafterthat．B59Sometimes,

buildingswouldstillbebuiltwithgargoyles．Buttheybecamemoredecorativethanfunctional．

（1）Whichlanguagearetheword"gargoyle"from？________A

English．

B

Italian．

C

French．

D

Egyptian．．

（2）Howmanyfunctionsofgargoylesarethereinthepassage？________A

Three．

B

Four．

C

Five．

D

Six．．

（3）WhatkindofstonecreaturesaremoreoftenseeninEgypt？________A

Dogs．

B

Lions．

C

Wolves．

D

Monkeys．．

（4）What'sthemostimportantpurposeofgargoylesnowadays？________A

Toprovideinterestingdecorationsforbuildings．

B

Todirectwaterawayfromthesidesofbuildings．

C

Tohavetroughscutintotheirbackstocatchwater．

D

Topreventrainwaterfromrunningdownthestonewalls．．

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A

WecanoftenseesomestrangestonecreaturesinJapan．

B

Thewatercanbedirectedoutofthenoseofgargoyles．

C

Thelengthofgargoylesdetermineshowtherainwaterisdirected．

D

Gargoylesbecamelesspopularbecauseofthedevelopmentofmoderndrainpipes．20.

Do

youhaveasmartspeakertoplayyourfavoritesong?

HaveyoueverhadachatwithSiri?

I'msureyouranswermustbeyes．B61Voiceassistantsareprogramsondigitaldevices．Theylistenandrespondtoverbal（口头的）orders．

Today'svoiceassistantscanhelpyouwithmanythings．Theycandoalmostanythingyoucanthinkof．Theycananswerquestions,

makecallsaswellasprovideweather,

traffic,

sportsandotherrealtimeinformation．B63Theycanevencontrolsmartdevices（装置）inyourhome,

suchasthehighlightsandairconditioner．

So

howdotheyunderstandus?

B62Itallstartswithasignalword．Userssaythenamesoftheirvoiceassistantstogettheirattention．Forexample,

theymightsay,

"Hey,

Siri!

"Thesignalwordwakesupthedeviceandtellsittobeginpayingattention．

Afterithearsthesignalword,

thevoiceassistantstartsrecording．Thedevicewaitsforapausetoknowyou'vefinishedyourrequest．ItthensendsyourrecordedrequestovertheInternettoitsdatabase（数据库）．

Once

inthedatabase,

yourrequestiscomparedtootherrequests．It'sdividedintoseparateordersthatyourvoiceassistantcanunderstand．Thedatabasethensendstheseseparateordersbacktothedevice．Whenitreceivestheorders,

thevoiceassistantwillcarryoutthetaskyouaskedfor．

Voiceassistantsareimprovingallthetime．Ifyousaytoasmartspeaker,

"Playrockmusic",

anditplayscountrymusic,

you'lltellittostop．Thisteachesthedevicethattheordersitreceivedfromitsdatabasewerewrong．Itwilltellthedatabaseaboutthemistakeandtrytodobetternexttime．Sometimesavoiceassistantmightaskaquestionafteritreceivesyourrequesttomakesureitunderstandswhatyouwant．

（1）WhatisSiri？________A

Acomputer．

B

Aradio．

C

Aphone．

D

Aprogram．．

（2）Howdothevoiceassistantsbegintowork？________A

Userssaytheirnames．

B

Theyheartheusers'voices．

C

Usershaveachatwiththem．

D

Theyanswerthequestions．．

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？________A

Thesmartspeakercanreceivewrittenwords．

B

Anyorderscanbeunderstoodbythevoiceassistants．

C

Wecanusevoiceassistantstocontrolthesmartrefrigerator．

D

Assoonasthevoiceassistanthearsthesignalword，itsendsrequests．．

（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？________A

Userscanteachvoiceassistantstounderstand．

B

Voiceassistantsmakemistakesbutcanbeimproved．

C

Asmartspeakercandoalmostanythingyoucanrequest．

D

Usersshouldstopthevoiceassistantwhenitcarriesoutthewrongtask．．

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？________A

WhatAreVoiceAssistants

B

HowDoVoiceAssistantsWork

C

WhatCanVoiceAssistantsDo

D

HowDoVoiceAssistantsUnderstand．

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21.

Foracoupleofgenerations，ithasbeenarguedwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVduringtheweek．Iamheretosayyes．（1）_______

Afteralittlebitofcarefulthinking，anyparentwillrealizethatwatchingTVafterschoolisagoodwayforstudentstorelax．Ourlivesarebusierthanourparents'werewhentheywenttoschool．Notonlyarewegettingmorehomework，butwealsohavemanyotherthingstodoafterschool．Thereistutoring（辅导班），sportsclubsandcommunityservice．Whenwedogethome，wearetired．（2）_______

（3）_______Theyhadfewchannelchoices．Mostoftheprogramsweresilly．Today，theaveragehouseholdhasoverahundredchannelstochoosefrom．Inonehour，wecanlearnaboutancientEgyptandplanetstravellingaroundotherstars．Manyparentsthinkourlearninghasstoppedonceweareonthecouch，watchingTV．（4）_______Televisioncanbeeducational．Itshowsusmorethingsthanatextbookcan．

Lastly，today'ssmartstudentsuseTVwatchingasarewardforfinishingalltheirhomework．Televisiondoesnotkeepusfromourwork．Instead，itencouragesustodoit．（5）_______

So，studentsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights．Doyouagreewithme？

A．However，theoppositeistrue!

B．Televisionisnottheenemy，oldideasare!

C．Allwereallywanttodoisgiveourbrainsabreak．

D．ParentsalsorememberwhatTVwaslikeintheolddays．

E．Thisistotallydifferentfromthewayourparentsusedtelevision．

Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．22.

你想知道这双鞋的价格，可以这样问：________？23.

你想知道最近的超市怎么走，可以这样问：

Excuseme，________？24.

你想知道Mary觉得这首歌怎么样，可以这样问：________，Mary？25.

你想知道对方的爱好，可以这样问：________26.

你想约John一起吃晚餐，你可以这样说：________，John？

Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．27.

relaxed

________

28.

8：00p．m．﹣10：00p．m．

________

29.

than

________

30.

dangerous，street

________

31.

if，sunny，tomorrow

________

Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．32.

Yearsago，afarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseashore．Hewantedtohireaworker（1）________helphim．Ashortmancametoaskforthisjob．"Areyouagoodfarmhand？"thefarmeraskedhim．

"Well，Icansleepwhenthewind（2）________（blow），"answeredthelittleman．

Thefarmerhiredhimatlast，（3）________/ɔːl′ðʊ/hewassurprisedbythisanswer，hereallyneededhelp．Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm，busyfromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfelt（4）________（satisfy）withtheman'swork．

Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyinfromoffshore．（5）________（jump）outofbed，thefarmerrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters．He（6）________（shake）thelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdown（7）________theyareblownaway！"

Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidconfidently，"No，sir．Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindcomes．"

Thefarmerwasso（8）________/ˈaŋgri/thathewantedtofirehimatonce．Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthe（9）________．Tohissurprise，hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown．Nothingcouldbeblownaway．

Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwithhis（10）________/maɪnd/atrest．

Whenyou'reprepared，spiritually，mentally，andphysically，youhavenothingtofear．

Canyousleepwhenthew