2025版新教材高中英语Unit4Humour单元素养评估北师大版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评估(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B．Inacar.C．Inthehospital.2．Whendidthewoman'ssongraduate?A.In1980.B．In1981.C．In1982.3．WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Typingaletter.B．Changingherclothes.C．Havingameal.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecannotread.B．Shehasnowatch.C．Sheistoobusy.5．Whatisthewomanriding?A.Abus.B．Ataxi.C．Aplane.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatshallwedoifsomethingiswrongwiththewatch?A.Senditbacktothefactory.B．Haveitrepaired.C．Exchangeitintheshop.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthewatch?A.700dollars.B．750dollars.C．Forfree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.5weeks.B．3weeks.C．Wedon'tknow.9．Howmanyroomsdidtheybook?A.4.B．2.C．3.10．What'sthenumberforthesingleroom?A.No.9.B．No.7.C．No.6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11．Wherewasthemanwhenthemurderhappened?A.Onthewaytothestation.B．Onthewaytowork.C．Onthewayhome.12．Whendidthemanarriveatthestation?A.At8：10.B．At10：08.C．At7：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited?A.5.B．4.C．3.14．Whydidthemanvisitthem?A.Inmostcases,towork.B．Inmostcases,forholidays.C．Inmostcases,onbusiness.15．WhendidthemanworkinFrance?A.In1950s.B．In1960s.C．In1970s.16．HowlongdidheworkinFrance?A.Afewweeks.B．Afewmonths.C．Afewyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'stoday'sweatheringeneral?A.Windy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.18．Whichisthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.25degrees.B．19degrees.C．16degrees.19．Howdoyoufindtheweatheratnight?A.Dry.B．Wet.C．Windy.20．Howmanyhoursdoestheweatherreportprobablycover?A.48.B．24.C．12.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvendoctorsagreethatlaughingmakesyourbodyandmindfeelbetter.Itseemsthattheactofsmilingorlaughingsendschemicalmessagestothebrainandaffectsaperson'smood.Becausetheyfeelhappier,theyfeelbetter.Stressisreducedandangerandtensionbegintodisappear.Yourmindisatpeaceandsoyoufeelhappierandmoreabletocopewithlife'sproblems.Laughingandsmilingalsohavethesameeffectonthebody.Theyimprovethebody'sabilitytostayfitandhealthybecausetheperson'simmunesystemisactivated.Thismeansthatanygerms(病菌)inthebodyareattackedandkilledbytheseimmunesystemcells.Somedoctorseventhinkthatskinconditions,suchasskinrashes(疹)whichmaybeduetopsychologicalfactors,willimproveifthepersonhasagoodlaugheveryday.Seriouspeoplemaynotliveaslongaspeoplewhotakelifelessseriously.Whenyoulaugh,yourmuscles“contract”(收缩)andrelax.Thisisnotthecasewithveryseriouspeople.Soasenseofhumourisimportantforagoodandhealthylifeandtoremainafitandstrongpersonyouneedtolaughandsmileforatleasttenminuteseveryday!21．Howcanlaughtermakeyoufeellesspain?A.Byexercisingyourmuscles.B．Byimprovingyourimmunesystem.C.Byproducingcertainchemicalsinyourbody.D．Byproducingnewcells.22．Whenyoulaugh,________．A.yourmusclestightenandthenrelaxB．youcan'tthinkwellandreactquicklyC.youcanhardlybreatheforawhileD．yourskinreactsmoresensitively23．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Laughtercanhelpyoulivelonger.B.Funnymoviescanhelpyouwithbetterbreathing.C.Jokesandhumourcanmakeyoumoredecisive.D.Peoplewithagoodsenseofhumourdon'tgetheartdisease.BFairiestodayarethematerialof,children'sstories,littlemagicalpeoplewithwings,oftenshiningwithlight.Typicallyprettyandfemale,likeTinkerbellinPeterPan,theyusuallyusetheirmagictodosmallthingsandaremostlyfriendlytohumans.Oneexplanationsuggeststheoriginoffairiesisamemoryofrealpeople.So,forexamplewhentribeswithmetalweaponsinvadedlandwherepeopleonlyusedstoneweapons,someofthepeopleescapedandhidinforestsandcaves.Furthersupportforthis__ideaisthatfairieswerethoughttobeafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.Livingoutsideofsociety,thehidingpeopleprobablystolefoodandattackedvillages.Thismightexplainwhyfairieswereoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans.Hundredsofyearsago,peopleactuallybelievedthatfairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwitha“changeling”—afairybaby—orthattheytooknewmothersandmadethemfeedfairybabieswiththeirmilk.Whilemostpeoplenolongerbelieveinfairies,onlyahundredyearsagosomepeoplewereverywillingtothinktheymightexist.In1917,16­year­oldElsieWrighttooktwophotosofhercousin,nine­year­oldFrancesGriffiths,sittingwithfairies.Somephotographyexpertsthoughttheywerenotreal,whileothersweren'tsure.ButArthurConanDoyle,thewriteroftheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,believedtheywerereal.Hepublishedtheoriginalpictures,andthreemorethatthegirlstookforhim,inamagazinecalledTheStrand,in1920.Thegirlsonlyadmittedthephotoswerenotrealyearslaterin1983,andthattheycreatedthemusingpicturesofdancersthatElsiecopiedfromabook.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“this__idea”inParagraph2referto?A.Fairiesusedstonetools.B．Fairiesusedmetalweapons.C.Fairiesarebasedonrealpeople.D．Fairiesarefriendlytohumans.25．Whywerefairiesoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans?A.Fairieswereafraidofironandcouldnottouchit.B.Fairiesstolenewbabiesandreplacedthemwithafairybaby.C.Peoplewhoweredefeatedwouldescapeandhideintheforests.D.Thehidingpeoplewouldprobablystealfoodandattackvillages.26．Whothoughtthephotostakenin1917werereal?A.ArthurConanDoyle.B．ElsieWright.C.Mostphotographyexperts.D．ElsieWright'scousin.27．Whichideawilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Whetherfairiesexistornotisuncertain.B.Therearestillmanypeoplebelievinginfairies.C.Childrenshouldnotbelieveinfairiesanylonger.D.Theattitudepeopleholdtowardsfairieshaschanged.CThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan'tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剥夺)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut­eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep­deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch­upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshort­lived，”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiology(生物钟学)labattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong­term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Eventhoughpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild­careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.28．Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B．Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D．It'sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses.B．Guarantees.C．Deepens.D．Ruins.30．WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.31．WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B．WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D．Takeregularexerciseeveryday.DWhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal­worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.32．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A．Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B．Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C．Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D．Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A．Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B．Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C．Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D．Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.34．Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans________．A．asmallchildlearningtowalkB．akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC．aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoreadD．aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB．growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC．welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD．wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouplanningtostudyacoursefromaforeignuniversity?Well,thesetipsforstudyingabroadwillmakeyoufeelathomeinanewcity.Learnabouttheuniversity.Whenyoudecidetostudyabroad,itisimportanttoresearchwell.__36__Instead,talktopeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountry.Thiswayyou'llgetsomerealinformationabouttheuniversityyou'reapply­ingfor.__37__Themoreyouspeaktopeople,themoreyou'llendupdrivingthebluesaway.Communicatingwithotherswilltrulybehelpful.Notonlywillitmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsotointeractwiththelocalpeopleandfellowstudents.Keepadiary.Moststudentsfeelthatthetimetheyspentabroadwasthebesttimefortheirlives.What'sthebetterwaytokeepthosemoments“alive”forever?__38__Bepreparedforadjustments.Whenyoulandupinacountrywithaculturethat'scompletelydifferentfromyours,chancesarethatyou'llex­periencesomelevelofcultureshock.__39__Consideryourstayabroadasanopportunitytodiscoveranewcultureandlearnnewthings.Knowwhattodoinanemergency.__40__GetthedetailsoftheUSEmbassy,includingthephonenumber,andregister(登记)yourselfandyourfamilymemberswiththeUSEmbassy.Thiswayyou'llknowwhomtoreachouttoincaseyou'reinanemergency.A．Developgoodcommunicationskills.B．Ensureyouhaveallthedocuments.C．However,don'tletthatdiscourageyou.D．Makesurethatyouknowwhattodointhefaceofemergency.E．Keepintouchwithyourfriendsathometoavoidhomesickness.F．Don'tjustfollowadvertisementsblindlyandchoosetheuniversity.G．Youcanwritedowneverylittledetailofthebeautifultimewhenyoustudyabroad.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthadonlybeentwoweekssinceI__41__intheUStobewithmyhusband,butIneededanewpassport.Weonlyhadonecar,somyhusband__42__meoffatthepassportofficeandtoldmetotakeBus82togetbackhome.I__43__myworkatthepassportofficeandwaitedforBus82.Isatinitforanhourorso,butitdidn'tgoanywherenearmy__44__.IeventoldthedriverwhereIlived,butthestreetwasso__45__thatevenhedidn'trecognizeit.Sohe__46__broughtmebacktothestartingpointagain.WhenIgotoffthebus,itstartedrainingheavily.Anoldladywhowasstandingthere__47__toholdupanumbrellaforme.Sheevenmademestandonthebench,toshieldmefromthewaterthat__48__fromthecarsspeedingpastus.Then,Iaskedherforhelp.__49__shealsodidnotrecognizemy__50__,sheaskedmeforthenamesofthe__51__thatcamebeforeandaftermyhome.Then,she__52__whathadgonewrong.__53__thereweretwoBus82.TheonethatIhadboardeddidnotgoallthewaytomyhouse,butwentonadifferent__54__.Then,shegotmeonthebusandeventoldthe__55__togetmeoffafter3stopssothatIcouldtakethecorrectBus82.41．A.landedB．escapedC．survivedD．left42．A.tookB．sentC．sawD．dropped43．A.noticedB．boardedC．finishedD．searched44．A.shopB．hotelC．houseD．office45．A.smallB．longC．dirtyD．short46．A.simplyB．reluctantlyC．happilyD．quietly47．A.agreedB．offeredC．promisedD．expected48．A.sentoffB．leftbehindC．splashedupD．usedup49．A.UntilB．UnlessC．WhenD．Though50．A.voiceB．addressC．faceD．mistake51．A.streetsB．guestsC．neighborsD．trees52．A.workedonB．figuredoutC．thoughtofD．learnedabout53．A.LuckilyB．FullyC．ClearlyD．Happily54．A.districtB．pathC．alleyD．route55．A.passengerB．driverC．customerD．police其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamas56.________internationalstudent.InmytwoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.Oneofthemwasjoininginahikingmarathonandclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,57.________thesightofthebeautifullandscapesalongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure58.________(activity)ofChinesepeople.Thevisit59.________ZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney60.________(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface61.________(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso62.________(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof63.________(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedonthetopforawhile,untilwefeltthatweshouldbeleavingbeforewewould64.________(total)freezetodeath.Ibelievethat65.________(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请依据下列故事梗概，以Aninterestingstory为题写一个故事。故事梗概：一次，一个年轻人乘坐长途公共汽车，弄得四周的乘客不得安静。后来他带着两个沉重的包在下一个车站下车，没有人去帮助他。他离开汽车很远后，一位乘客开窗叫他，告知他把东西掉在车上了，然后关上了车窗。那个年轻人连忙携包返回，并问掉了什么东西。这时，汽车又启动了，那位乘客告知他说：“一个特别坏的印象。”留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Awomanwhohadastroke(中风)whileonaFaceTimevideocallwithhersistersaidthetechnologysavedherlife.EsmeeRussell,headoftheStrokeAssociation,said,“Astrokecanhappentoanyone,atanyage,andatanytime.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatpeopleknowhowtoactfast:itcouldsavealife.”Strokeshappenwhenthebloodsupplytopartofthebrainiscutoffbyaclot(凝块),ordamagedbybleedingthatcausesbraincellsintheaffectedareatodie.OpokuaKwapong,wholivesaloneinNewYork,wasonacallwithhersister,AdumeaSapong,inManchester,whenMrs.Sapongnoticedthathereldersister“didn'tlookright”.Andshealsonoticedhersister'svoicewasindistinct(不清晰的).Ms.Kwapongsaidshehadnotrealisedhowseriousthesituationwas.58­year­oldKwaponghadjustwokenfromanafternoonsleepwhenMrs.SapongcalledheronFaceTime.Ms.Kwapongsaid,“Mysisterlookedatmeandsaidshecouldseethatmyfacedidn'tlookright.ShealsosaidthatIwasslurringmywords,butIthoughtshewasmakingafuss(大惊小怪)andIdidn'tbelieveher.”Mrs.Sapongsaid,“WhenIcalledKwapong,shesaidthatshe'dnotbeenfeelingwellbutshehadbeenfeelingtiredandhadbeenalsohavingsomedifficultywalking.Isaid,‘Perhapsyouneedtotakesomemedicine.’Shetriedtopickupaglassofwaterbutwasn'tableto.ThenInoticedontheFaceTimevideocallthatherfacewasdrooping.Itoldhersheneededtohangupandimmediatelyseeadoctor.ShethoughtIwasmakingafusssoIthencalledoneofmyothersisters,whoisadoctor,andshecouldhearherspeakingandcouldalsotellthatherspeechwasindistinct.Webothtoldhertocallforhelpatonce.”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Ms.Kwaponghungupandthendialedthenumberoftheemergencyservices.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ms.Kwapongsaid，“ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetandtechnologysavedmylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(四)第一部分答案：1—5CCABB6—10CBBCA11—15BCABA16—20CCAAB听力材料：Text1W：Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursisovernow.Youmustleave,soyourwifecangetsomerest.M：Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.Text2M：Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.Howaboutyourson?W：Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Text3W：I'llgoandchangemyclothesassoonasIfinishtypingthisletter.M：OK,Jane.Thenwe'lltakemycarandgooutforameal.Text4M：Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?W：No,I'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch.Text5W：Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate!M：Sorry,madam,butthetrafficisthickatthistimeofday.Text6M：Iwantawatch.Haveyouanygoodones?W：Wehavealotofthem.M：Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?W：Sevenhundredandfiftydollars.M：Thepriceisratherhigh.W：Agoodwatchisveryexpensive.M：Well,ifIbuyitandfinditisnotagoodwatchorgoeswrong,willyouexchangeit?W：Certainly,Iwillpromisetodothat.M：Allrightthen,letussaysevenhundred;Ican'taffordmore.W：Sorrysir,wecan'tletyouhaveitforthat.M：ThenI'llhaveit.Text7W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.IsthistheFriendshipHotel?W：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Good.I'mMr.White.Webookedourroomsyesterday.W：Justamoment,please.Yes,threesingleroomsandonedouble,forfivepeopleforthreeweeks.AmIright?M：No.Youarenotright.We'dliketwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom.W：I'msorry.Twodoublerooms,NumbersSixandSeven.Onesingleroom,NumberNine.M：Wherearetherooms?W：Onthesecondfloor.Text8M：Atthetimethemurdertookplace,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon.W：Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?M：OfcourseIdo.Imustbeatworkat10.W：Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?M：Attentoeight,Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.W：Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?M：No.Text9W：Haveyoutravelledverymuch?M：Well,yes.W：Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedthen?M：I'vebeentoFiji.I'vebeentoFrance,Switzerland,ItalyandIreland.W：Whydidyouvisitthem?Wasthisjustforholidays,orwork,orwhat?M：Inmostcasesitwasforholidays.W：Haveyoueverworkedabroad?M：Yes,Ihave.IworkedinFranceforfiveorsixyears.W：Whenwasthat?M：ThatwasbeforeIgotmarriedintheearly1960s.Text10Andnowourweatherreport.Nicesunshinealldaylongtoday,soonbecomingverywarm,buttherewillbesomerelieffromtheheatwithsomethingofabreezedeveloping.Evenso,thetemperaturewillgetupto25℃latertoday;it'salreadyupto19℃now,atnineinthemorning,andit'llgoonrising.Verylittlecloudatanystageduringtheday,justafewcloudsdriftingaroundearlyintheafternoon,soweshouldendupthedaywithagoodfourteenhoursofsunshinegoingintotherecordbooks.Thatbreezeisaneasterlyonethat'sgoingtokeepthecoastalareasalittlebitcoolerduringthedaybutstillquitepleasant.Overthenight,clear,dryweather,stillalittlebitofthebreezeandthetemperaturedowntosixteenincentralLondonandtwelveorthirteenoutoftown.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。笑会让人身体产生某些化学物质，从而影响心情；笑还能激活免疫系统，使人更长寿。21．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段的前两句可知，笑能让你的身体产生某些化学物质，从而减轻难受。22．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenyoulaughyourmuscles‘contract’(收缩)andrelax.”可知，当你笑的时候，肌肉会先收缩，然后再放松。23．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Seriouspeoplemaynotliveaslongaspeoplewhotakelifelessseriously.”可知，不那么肃穆的人更简单长寿，即笑可以让人更长寿。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章向读者介绍了人们对于小精灵、小仙子的原型的看法以及现在人们对于童话故事的认知。24．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。文章其次段第一句是段落中心句，讲解并描述了人们对于小仙子、小精灵的一种认知：一种说明是小仙子起源于人们对一些真实人物的记忆。由本段其次句中的forexample可知，这句话是举例证明首句中心句。由第三句中的furthersupport(进一步的支持点)可知，这句话还是进一步证明首句中心句的。所以thisidea就是指代“小仙子是以真人为原型的”。25．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Livingoutsideofsociety,thehidingpeopleprobablystolefoodandattackedvillages.Thismightexplainwhyfairieswereoftendescribedasplayingtricksonhumans.”可知，小仙子经常被描述为戏弄人类的形象是因为小仙子可能偷食物和攻击村庄。26．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“ButArthurConanDoyle,thewriteroftheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,believedtheywerereal.”可知，ArthurConanDoyle信任ElsieWright拍的那两张照片是真的。27．答案与解析：D推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Whilemostpeoplenolongerbelieveinfairies,onlyahundredyearsagosomepeoplewereverywillingtothinktheymightexist.”可推知，人们对于童话中小仙子的看法已经发生了改变。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日缺失的睡眠。28．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知，平日睡眠少的人，体重可能会增加，并增加患糖尿病的风险。29．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。本题理解的关键在于搞清晰“thosehopes”指代的是其次段中的“...theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”依据本句可知，人们寄希望于通过周末补觉来弥补睡眠，然而这个探讨却“打破了”人们的这种愿望。由此推想此处词义为“摧毁，打破”。30．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong­term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知，人们对于睡眠缺失的了解现阶段还不深，就像是吸烟一样，得过上一段时间之后人们才会看到它的坏处。31．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe‘sleepstealers’suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones”可知，他建议人们缩减看电视或玩手机的时间来保证睡眠。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，主要告知我们，错误可以促进我们成长和进步。32．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andthatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.”可知，没人宠爱犯错，这是很正常的事。从很小的时候我们就被告知错误是不好的，所以我们都努力避开错误，C项正确。33．答案与解析：C推理推断题。第四段其次句“Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.”说明我们要珍惜错误，因为错误是我们学习的好机会，故C正确。34．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据本段“Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.”可知，错误可以让最小的toddler步行成为可能。什么样的人须要学习步行？只有孩子，所以该词指学习走路的孩子，故A正确。35．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowin