中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析

第一部分

听力部分

A卷

L听对话，选答案

第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.It'sblackB.IfsgreenC.It*sblue.

3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.

4.A.DumplingsB.RiceC.Noodles.

5.A.TowatchTVB.TogoclimbingC.Tostayathome.

6.A.AwritingtestB.AlisteningtestC.Areadingtest.

7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudyC.It'srainy.

8.A.It'sMondayB.It'sWednesdayC.It'sSunday.

9.A.ThemusicclubB.ThesportsclubC.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayerB.AnactorC.Asinger.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

AOnceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

II.听短文，选答案

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhadainthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlifethere.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

笔试部分

m.完形填空

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,

"MybestfriendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,

theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthe

time.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.5healmostlostheart,

Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhis

dream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.So

heflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhe

couldimagine.

Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,

we10giveahandwhentheyneed.'1

1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

2.A.theB./C.aD.an

3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短连贯

完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her

healthgot11SoIhadtotakehertoseea12Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexercise

everyday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow13thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithherevery

morning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly14ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlyso

thatshecouldfollowme.After15forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandthe

importanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe16thatshetoldmeeverything

verypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto17runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'twork

atall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour18Shebeganto

exerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it19heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.,rThankyou,mydear

daughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwi1120worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmy

heartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

14.A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

16A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

17.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

18.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema

19.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

20.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

W.阅读理解

第一节:于都下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用

“B”表示。

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithas

greatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotone

day?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpractice

tabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersand

thespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusesthe

informationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,but

iftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.Whafsmore,whileplaying,it

encouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!",uComeon!'*andsoon.Atthesametime,itgives

somegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandifshardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanother

one!*'Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

21.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

22.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

23.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

24.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

25.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the

researchersmaderedmarksontheanimaPsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manysea

animalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw

themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchers

believedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupof

beesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Ifthey

couldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,the

researcherstestedthebees.TDtheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyand

gotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflew

away,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchers

showedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswere

askedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.The

adultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzees

performedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

26.Inthetest,thedolphins.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

27.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

28.performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword'listen'*hasthe

samelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportantto

beagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilently

firstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyare

anxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Aloving

silenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.

Listeningispolitebehavior.

Sometimeswejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that*snotpolite.Inorderto

showourrespect（尊重）fbrothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.

Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesand

heartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.

29.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.

A.listentohimsilently

B.expressourpoorfeelings

C.talktoomuchwithhim

D.tellhisparentsaboutit

30Theunderlinedworduanxious"hereprobablymeans"

A.satisfied

B.angry

C.worried

D.excited

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.

B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.

C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.

D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.

D

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuch

attention.XueMinxiu,bomin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn*thavethechancewhen

shewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyher

dreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.

Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksand

newspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.

Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershe

hadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedthe

examsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.

"Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldor

young.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.uForme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.Iwanttothank

TianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduse

ofit.1'

32.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.

A.77

B.85

C.81

D.73

33.Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.

A.herfamilyandfriends

B.herteachersandherself

C.herteachersandclassmates

D.herclassmatesandherself

34.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.AGraduationCeremony

B.AHard-workingOldLady

C.ADifficultExamination

D.AUniversityinTianjin

35.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelbook.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anadvertisement.

第二部分

完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

36.同学们，请靠马路右边行走。

Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.

37.离开教室的时候记着关灯。

Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

38.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国!》的电影票。

IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.

39.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。

MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.

40.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑

Aisalwaysonherface.

短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas41inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmake

him42thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas43thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He

ranup44toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息、）onasmallpiece

ofpearandherface45puiple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervous

thatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis

46withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveher

afewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.and

thebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas47.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe48life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping

49.Hehopedmorepeoplecould50tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimisto

bringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthe

east,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout

11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothe

fields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplanting

projectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（湿度）oftheair.Little

bylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretrying

theirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenear

future!

51.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.

52.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

It'softheSaharadesert.

53Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.

54.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan.

55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica

vm.补全对话

根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的»

A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?

B:56.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?

A:I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.57

B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?

A:58.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.

B:Ifsfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?

A:Inourschoolartclub.

B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.59

A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?

B:Yes,FdlovetoandIcan*twait.60

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.

B:Ok.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

B.Yes,nothingmuch.

C.WhatclubshallIjoin?

D.CanIjoinyourclub?

E.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.

EMygrandmothertaughtme.

GMypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话饮复完整。

A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.

B:Yean.Tmreadyforit.61?

A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?

B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?

A:62.

B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.

A:63?

B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCup

inRussiathesedays.

A:64.Thankyouverymuch.

B:65.Bye.

A:Bye-bye.

66.书面表达

假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。

上午讲故事，唱歌，……

活动中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),.......

下午玩游戏，看动画片(watchcartoons).......

感受...

要求：1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数:不少于70词。（开头已给出但不计入总词数。）

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.

答案与解析

第一部分

听力部分

A卷

I.听对话，选答案

第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.It'sblackB.It*sgreenC.It'sblue.

3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.

4.A.DumplingsB.RiceC.Noodles.

5.A.TowatchTVB.lbgoclimbingC.Tostayathome.

6.A.AwritingtestB.AlisteningtestC.Areadingtest.

7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudyC.It'srainy.

8.A.It'sMondayB.It'sWednesdayC.It*sSunday.

9.A.ThemusicclubB.ThesportsclubC.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayerB.AnactorC.Asinger.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

BShehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

n.听短文，选答案

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhadainthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,Mshewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlifethere.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

笔试部分

m.完形填空

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,

"MybestfriendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.',

Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,

theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthe

time,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）.5healmostlostheart,

Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhis

dream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat7.So

heflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas8thanhe

couldimagine.

Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,

we10giveahandwhentheyneed.'1

1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

2.A.theB./C.aD.an

3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't

［答案B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A

［解析］

本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。

［1题详解］

句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面

提到了friend,说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。

［2题详解］

句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第

一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个"，故选Do

［3题详解］

句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。comefrom意为”来自...”，在描述友谊

的缘起，故选A。

［4题详解］

句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardly

had,故选Bo

［5题详解］

句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when

引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选B。

［6题详解］

句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decidetogo”，

故选C。

［7题详解］

句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，

只有Amywaslike是陈述语序，故选A。

8题详解］

句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最

美丽的。出现了than,要使用比较级来表示“更…."，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful

的比较级，故选C。

［9题详解］

句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动

语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填weremoved,故选D。

［10题详解］

句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应

该”之意,故选A。

点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主谓宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that

从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的，

但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序。

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短连贯

o

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her

healthgot11SoIhadtotakehertoseea12Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexercise

everyday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow13thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithherevery

morning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly14ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlyso

thatshecouldfollowme.After15forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandthe

importanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe16thatshetoldmeeverything

verypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherfbrkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto17runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'twork

atall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）fbrexerciseinour18Shebeganto

exerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it19heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydear

daughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill20worryaboutmyhealth,"Herwordstouchedmy

heartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

14.A.andB.butC.soD.or

15.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

16.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

17.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

18.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cin