2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5(含解析)外研版选修9

课时分层作业（五）

1.单词拼写

1.Sheteaches（考古学）attheuniversity.

2.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfina（空旷的）valley.

3.Thetombstonewas（镌亥U着）withhernameandthedateofherdeath.

4.Allthesesmallstateswere（统一）intoonenation.

5.Theleavesofthebookwere（粘）togetherand1haddifficultytrying

topullthemapart.

6.Theyduga（坑）toburytherubbish.

【答案】

H.阅读理解

OneafternooninNovember1918,MoinaMichaelhurriedthroughthestreetsofNew

York.Sheworeabrightredsilkpoppy（罂粟）onhercoatcollarandcarriedabouquet

of24smallerpoppies.WorldWarIwasgoingonoverseasandMoinawasdetermined

todoherpart.

MoinawasateacherattheUniversityofGeorgiawhenthewarbrokeout.Sheplanned

todomorethanmakingsocksorsweatersfortheRedCross.Shewantedtoencourage

thesoldiersbeforetheyleftforwar.MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocareforsoldiers

atthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversity.Therewasnothingsheenjoyedmorethan

sittingandchattingwiththesoldiers.Shelookedatthephotosoftheirfamilies

andbroughtfreshflowerstobrightentheroomswhentheweatheroutsideturnedgrey.

EarlierthatNovembermorning,shefoundawell-knownpoeminamagazine,which

began,“InFlandersfields,thepoppiesblowbetweenthecrosses,rowonrow.

Moinahadreadthepoembefore.SheknewthatJohn,aCanadianphysician,wrote

itwhiletreatingsoldiersonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgium.Thepoem,

rememberingthedead,alwaystouchedher.Butthatmorning,Moinawasstruckbythe

lastverseandpictures.Soldierswithsadeyesstaredatabattlegroundfullofwhite

crossesandbrightredpoppies.uRememberus,〃thesoldiersseemedtobespeaking

toher.

Moinathoughtaboutthesoldiersatthemedicalcenter一howtheyhadlefttheir

familiesandhomestoprotectthefreedomsheenjoyedeachday.ToMoina,theywere

heroes.Silently,shemadeapromise.Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppytoremember

thesoldiers.

【语篇解读】一战时，Moina在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心许下诺言，她要戴着罂粟花纪念

死亡的战士。受John的一首纪念战士的诗的影响，她决定尽自己所能为战士们效劳。

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“doherpart,z

inParagraph1?

A.jointhearmy

B.becomeadoctor

C.makeherownefforts

D.beaRedCrossmember

【解析】词义猜想题。根据第一段最后一句中的"WorldWarIwasgoingonoverseas

andMoinawasdeterminedto〃及第二段的第二句"Sheplannedtodomorethanmaking

socksorsweatersfortheRedCross”可知，一战中Moina不想仅仅为红十字会做袜子和

毛衣，她决定尽自己所能做更多的事，据此可以判断，画线词意为“尽她自己的努力〃，故C

项正确。A项意为“参军〃，B项意为“成为医生〃，D项意为“成为红十字会一员〃，都与

语境不符。

【答案】C

2.WheredidMoinamakeherpromise?

A.InCanada.

B.InBelgium.

C.AtColumbiaUniversity.

D.AttheUniversityofGeorgia.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句"MoinatraveledtoNewYorktocarefor

soldiersatthemedicalcenteratColumbiaUniversityz，以及最后一段中的“the

soldiersatthemedicalcenter...shemadeapromise”可知，Moina在美国哥伦比亚大

学的医疗中心许下了诺言，故C项正确。

【答案】C

3.Moinaconsideredtheredpoppyas.

A.thelogoofthemedicalcenter

B.thecityflowerofNewYork

C.amemorialflowerforsoldiers

D.asymboloftheUniversityofGeorgia

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句"Shewouldalwaysweararedpoppyto

rememberthesoldiers”可知，Moina将戴着罂粟花来纪念那些战士，据此可以判断，她将

罂粟花视为纪念战士的花，故C项正确。

【答案】c

4.Johnwrotethepoem.

A.inthehopeofabrightfuture

B.inmemoryofthedeadsoldiers

C.totreatthesoldiersonthebattlefields

D.toshowMoina，sloveforthesoldiers

【解析】目的意图题。根据第三段John所写的诗及第四段中的“Thepoem,remembering

thedead,alwaystouchedher"可以判断，John的这首诗旨在纪念那些死去的战士，故B

项正确。

【答案】B

III.阅读七选五

OrganizingYourTime

Youcansetabudgetforyourtimejustasyoucansetabudgetforyourmoney.Since

you，retryingtoreduceworryratherthanincreaseit,gointothisprocesswitha

focusonmaximizing（使最大化）yourpersonaltime,ratherthancramming（塞满）as

muchasyoucanintoeachday.

•Setasleepschedule.1Giveyourselfaone-hourtargetwindowforbedtime

intheevening,andsetastricttimetogetupinthemorning.Besurethatthespace

betweenyourbedtimeandthestartofyourdaygivesyouroughlyanhourmorethan

theamountofsleepyouactuallyneed.2

•Takecareoftasksatthesametimeeveryday.Plantimefordailyhealthcare,

commuting（乘公交下上班）,work,shopping,eating,andchores（家务）.Addintimefor

anythingelseyoudomostdays,suchashomework,exercise,oranactivehobby._3

Allthetimeleftoverisyourfreetime,touseforrelaxationorwhateverelseyou

want.

•4rmanypeople,anirregularworkschedulemakethiskindofbudgeting

difficult.5

A.However,youcanstillplantoworkaroundyourscheduleinthesameorder

everyday.

B.Sticktoit,evenonweekends.

C.Trytocombinetripsoutsidethehometomaximizeyourfreetime.

D.Differentdayscallfordifferentapproaches.

E.Therefore,youwon'tlaydownandstartworryingaboutwhetherornotyou'11

fallasleepontime.

F.Sitcomfortablyandfocusonyourbreathinguntiltherestofyourthoughts

becomequiet.

G.Puttheminaspecificorderthatworksforyou.

【答案】1—5BEGCA

W.完形填空

IntroductiontoLetterstoSam

DearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy1,

Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor

20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen2illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwould

havethe3totellSamwhatIhad4.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe56tomovefreely,Ihave

learnedtositstillandkeepmyheart7,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsof

listenersand8.SowhenSamwasborn,I9totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,

romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That'showIstartedtowritethese10.I

hopethatSamwou1d11themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation1213tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamily

members.Thatwas14formebutdidn'tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

15nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto16whatitmeanstobe“different"fromothers,

andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe'1117asImyself,hisgrandfather,

did.Ijust18ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,19thebookhasbeenpublished,1havebeengiventhechance.Everychapter

inthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeansto

bea20.

DanielGottlieb

【语篇解读】本文介绍了LetterstoSa加这本书的创作背景和写作目的。

1.A.sonB.nephew

C.brotherD.grandson

【解析】根据倒第二段倒数第二句话的后半句asImyself,hisgrandfather可判断，

Sam是“我〃的孙子。

【答案】D

2.A.seriouslyB.mentally

C.slightlyD.quietly

【解析】由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和Iwondered

ifIwouldhavethetime...可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously。

【答案】A

3.A.abilityB.time

C.courageD.responsibility

【解析】由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担忧自己的身体，所以不知道是

不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。

【答案】B

4.A.writtenB.suffered

C.observedD.lost

【解析】observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经

历，只有observe符合题意。

【答案】C

5.A.radioB.television

C.stageD.bed

【解析】由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持播送节目，所以

选radioo

【答案】A

6.A.readyB.unable

C.anxiousD.eager

【解析】由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。

【答案】B

7.A.warmB.broken

C.closedD.open

【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。

【答案】D

8.A.hostsB.visitors

C.readersD.reporters

【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持播送节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众

和读者交流。

【答案】C

9.A.beganB.stopped

C.forgotD.decided

【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开场写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided,是因为我决定

告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其他一切，才开场写这些信。

【答案】D

10.A.lettersB.e-mails

C.booksD.diaries

【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的£e"erstoSa/这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本

书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。

【答案】A

11.A.findB.read

C.collectD.keep

【解析】因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。

【答案】B

12.A.developedB.disappeared

C.changedD.arrived

【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。

【答案】c

13.A.triedB.refused

C.regrettedD.hoped

【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。

【答案】B

14.A.excitingB.acceptable

C.strangeD.heartbreaking

【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是

令人心碎的。

【答案】D

15.A.lessB.everything

C.moreD.nothing

【解析】由上面一句话，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别

人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写.

【答案】C

16.A.understandB.explain

C.believeD.question

【解析】见第15题解析。

【答案】A

17.A.fearB.face

C.knowD.cause

【解析】见第15题解析。

【答案】B

18.A.feltB.