2024届云南省红河市英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2024届云南省红河市英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup2、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find4、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.5、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken6、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.7、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to8、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave9、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has10、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.12、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?13、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!14、泼水节多么有趣啊！__________________theWater__________________!15、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.18、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.19、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校长),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms20、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）语言表达过去现在学习很少阅读花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……环保没有意识到环保的重要性节约用电、用水的方式各举1例礼仪等公交时插队……爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上……展望未来越来越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字，找出其主旨大意。考查动词短语。A.giveaway赠送；B.lookthrough浏览；C.cutout切断；删去；停止；D.pickup捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，2023友谊森林植树活动圆满成功！——是的。那天种了许多树以改善环境。考查时态及语态。主语trees与谓语plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，应为被动语态。根据“wasagreatsuccess”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了Dave。考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不可以；Noproblem.没问题；Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行车给对方，选项D语气太生硬，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，bekindtosb.对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：当你紧张时，与朋友交谈可能会有助于你。考查非谓语动词。根据“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空应用动名词having，作句子的主语。故选A。10、directions【解析】【详解】句意：看到中国士兵，敌人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名词作宾语，由“all”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式“directions”。故填directions。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语；like作谓语；toread作宾语；inmyfreetime时间状语。故填Iliketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜欢在空闲时间读书”。12、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。13、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词/副词+主谓。heavily“严重地”，是副词；it作主语；rained作谓语；lastnight作时间状语，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。14、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【详解】泼水节：theWaterFestival，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is；有趣的：interesting，此处用how引导感叹句。故填How；interesting；Festival；is。15、education【解析】【详解】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知此处指年龄比较大的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知复印需要付钱。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知会员可以借书21天。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息，主要是让更多的人愿意成为图书馆的成员。故选D。19、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是Justin写给校长的信，建议学校选一套学生都喜欢的制服。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dearprincipal(校长),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知这封信是一个学生写给校长的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三条好处，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”（但也许我们可以挑一件大家都喜欢的制服。我相信这对我们学校来说是个好主意。）可知Justin写这封信是为了建议学生穿校服。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【导语】本文就如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了四点建议。【1题详解】根据“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此处介绍了锻炼的好处，B选项“这是恢复能量的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此处介绍了为什么要学习生活技能，D选项“有一天你会独立生活”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Gotravelling.”可知本段介绍了旅游建议，E选项“世界就是一本书”，因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介绍书与旅行的关系。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此处提到了父母，A选项“享受跟家庭成员的时光”符合语境。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人，他介绍了他的开心秘诀，包括他从楼上摔下来，他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白：我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟，信念就是一切！【1题详解】句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知，是一个快乐的人，happy“快乐的”，形容词作定语，故填happy。【2题详解】句意：每天早上醒来，我对自己说。根据“sayto”可知，他是对自己说，此空应填反身代词，故填myself。【3题详解】句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知，有两个选择，选择开心或不开心，故填or。【4题详解】句意：我去医院看他了。根据“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知，从楼上摔下来了，所以是去医院看望他，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。【5题详解】句意：首先浮现在我脑海中的是我的小女儿。根据“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知，摔下来是首先出现在脑海的是女儿，mind“大脑”，故填mind。【6题详解】句意：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。根据“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知，选择生或死，die“死亡”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填die。【7题详解】句意：杰克现在生活得很幸福，这要感谢护士、医生和他的信念。根据“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及备选词可知，感谢护士和医生，结合nurses可知，此空应填复数名词，故填doctors。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.2.Itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18./Bytheageof18.3.Theyareinteres