黑龙江大庆市三站中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案

黑龙江大庆市三站中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。2、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered3、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress4、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly7、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft8、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PoorGavinbecameblindattheageofsixafteracaraccident.Hewasinhisdarkworld.Analreadyterriblelifenowlookedmuchmorehopeless.Hismothertriedto____1____him,butnothingcouldhelphimatall.Later.Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,being____2____allthetime.Hismotherfeltworried,soshetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis____3____onhisown.Shesaid,“Son,sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,youhaveto____4____it.Therearethingsyoucan’tdo.Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youhaveacreativemind.Find____5____youenjoyandkeeponwithit,nomatterwhat.”Thefutureseemedtoo____6____forablindchildfromthecountryside.Butastheyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s____7____,heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.Sohepracticedplayingthepianoandsingingeachdayandrefusedtostop.Thenoneofhisclassmatesheardhimpracticingatschooland____8____him,“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare____9____aloser.”“Nothingcanstopmydreams,”saidthedeterminedboy.Fromthenon,hedecidedtoachievehisdream.Inhislife,Gavingotcountlessprizes____10____hismusic,andhisexcellentmusicalstyle(风格)madeagreatdifferenceonthelaterpopularmusic.1.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe2.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset3.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory4.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect5.A.how B.where C.what D.why6.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright7.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems8.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.laughedat D.waitedfor9.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely10.A.for B.as C.like D.of三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当你去国外时，知道如何礼貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.13、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。14、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)15、Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.16、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕妇）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(药片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.18、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.19、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.20、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化；2.是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？3.现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意时态的转换；2.词数80左右；3.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习数学方面有问题，我很担心。——别紧张，我能帮你。考查名词辨析。fun有趣的事；interest兴趣；problems问题；progress进步。根据“Iamsoworried”可知担心是因为在学数学方面有问题。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。现在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”来构成。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“fortenyears”可知谓语用延续性动词，ACD都属于非延续性动词，此处用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副词，其前不用介词in。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，此处是三者以上的物进行比较，应用最高级，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一场车祸后加文在六岁时失明了，在母亲的鼓励下最终取得了成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的母亲试图鼓励他，但什么也帮不了他。catch接住；promise许诺；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“butnothingcouldhelphimatall.”及前后文可知，这里是他的母亲试图鼓励他。故选C。【2题详解】句意：后来加文除了整天躺在床上，什么也没做。careful小心的；happy快乐的；brave勇敢的；upset沮丧的。根据“Gavindidnothingbutlieinbedallday,”可知，加文是沮丧的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他的母亲感到很担心，所以她告诉他要努力工作，独自改变他的生活。life生活；advice建议；interest兴趣；memory记忆。根据“shetoldhimtoworkhardandchangehis”可知，这里指改变他的生活。故选A。【4题详解】句意：儿子，既然你一直是盲人，没有什么能改变这一点，你就必须接受它。find查找；accept接受；cause导致；protect保护。根据“sinceyouhavebeenblindandnothingcanchangethat,”可知，这里是接受失明的现实。故选B。【5题详解】句意：找到你喜欢的东西并坚持下去，不管怎样。how怎么；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。此句为宾语从句，这里应用what作enjoy的宾语。故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于一个来自农村的盲童来说，未来似乎太难了。difficult困难的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“forablindchildfromthecountryside.”可知，这里指未来对于失明的农村小孩来说是困难的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但当这个小男孩想起母亲的话时，他想起了几年前成为明星的情景。dreams梦想；words话语；changes变化；problems问题。根据“heremindedhimselfofbecomingastaryearsago.”可知，这里是小男孩想起母亲的话。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他的一个同学听到他在学校练习，嘲笑他。gaveup放弃；caredabout关心；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根据“Youcanneitherplaythepianonorsingwell.Youare…aloser.”可知，同学因为他失明而嘲笑他。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你完全是个失败者。perfectly完全地；crazily疯狂地；seriously认真地；completely完全地。根据“Youare…aloser.”可知，此处用completely表程度修饰整个句子，指加文完全是个失败者。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在加文的一生中，他的音乐获得了无数的奖项，他出色的音乐风格对后来的流行音乐产生了巨大的影响。for对于；as像；like像；of属于。根据“hismusic”可知，这里表示原因，用连词for。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.ask②.politely【解析】【详解】寻求帮助：askforhelp，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；修饰动词ask用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填ask；politely。13、①.allow②.to【解析】【详解】允许某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填allow；to。14、especially【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。15、(w)ise【解析】【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适鞋是明智的。towearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。16、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文是两瓶药的使用说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能开药说明是医生，故他们是医生和患者的关系，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在开一罐汤的时候伤了手。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知医生告诉他要用止痛药和消炎药膏，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎药膏之后如果疼痛加剧要去看医生。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国将烹饪课作为一门必修课程，希望学生们能从中受益。【1题详解】根据“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此处介绍在英国，烹饪课是一门非常重要的课程，学生们必须学习烹饪技巧。故选项A“他们都必须学习烹饪技巧。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此处指上文的“英国将烹饪课作为必修课”的现象看起来很奇怪，接下来介绍英国这样做的原因。故选项C“也许你觉得这很奇怪。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校长和老师们希望学生通过烹饪课受益。故选项B“他们也希望每个学生都能获得有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此处介绍将食物带回家时遇到的麻烦。故选项E“在我的书包里携带食物是很困难的。”符合语境。故选E。20、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色，每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及结合全文可知，吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项