2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习动词时态和基本用法

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

动词的时态和基本用法Learningtargets：1.ToreviewthetensesinEnglish2.ToconsolidatetheapplicationoftensesthroughpracticeLeadin判断以下句子用了什么时态？1.Theyareveryhappy.2.Healwaysworkedintonightthosedays.3.Theywillgotoschoolafterbreakfast.4.Shewouldgivemeagiftwhenshecameagain.5.Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.________________________________6.At9:00lastnightIwaswatchingfootballonTV.7.Pleasedon‘tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I’llbehavingmyclassesthen.8.Ihavebeenateacherfor6years.9.Hetoldmehehadhadagooddreamlastnight.10.Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm._______________________________________________________Analysethesentences:1.Theyareveryhappy.2.MyfriendsoftengototheparkonSundays.3.Sheisactiveandlikesdancing.4.Thetrainstartsatnineinthemorning.5.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.6.Thehugebuildingstandsintheeastofourcity.(1)指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。(2)表示客观的事实或真理。(3)表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。(4)表示按计划、时刻表要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词。如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close，takeoff等。(5)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时态:do7.Hewasstillabossoneyearago.8.Ioftendidmorningexercisebefore,butnowIhavenotimetodoso.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或过去的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时态:didExercises:1.Mymother_________(play)thepianoeverySunday.2.Mybrother__________(go)toLondonlastsummer.3.We_______(have)amathclassyesterday.4.Themoon______(be)round.5.Thebuses_______(leave)every10minutes.6.She____(be)anathletethreeyearsago.7.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetohaveourP.E.classinourclassroom.playswenthadisleavewasrainsAnalysethesentences:1.Willyougotoswimthisafternoon?2.Iwasabouttocallyouwhenyoucalledme.3.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend.4.Hisfatherpromisedhewouldbuyhimanewbike.5.ThejourneythatwastochangemylifestartedinJunelastyears.一般将来时态:will/shalldo;be(is/are)goingto;be(is/are)aboutto;be(is/are)to表示以现在的时刻为参照的某个将来时间将要发生的动作过去将来时态:would/shoulddo;be(was/were)goingto;be(was/were)aboutto;be(was/were)to表示以过去某个时刻为参照的将来要发生的动作Exercise:1.Hesaidhe_____________(noteat)junkfoodfromnowon.2.We_____________________________(have)supperwhenhecamebackinahurry.3.We__________________(review)Module3nextweek.4.---Whatareyoudoingwiththesepapers?----I______________________(write)tomyfriends.wouldnoteatweretohave/wereabouttohavearegoingtoreviewamto/amabouttowrite现在进行时态:过去进行时态:将来进行时态：

am/is/aredoing表现在某时刻正在进行或持续的动作;有always,forever,continually,constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的态度

was/weredoing表过去某时刻正在进行或持续的动作;

有always,forever,continually,constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的态度

will/shallbedoing将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。Exercise:TorF1.Shewasconstantlyfoundfaultswithothers.2.Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I'llhaveameetingattentomorrowmorning.3.Hewritinghiscompositionatthistimelastnight.4.ThereportersaidtheUFOistravellingfromeasttowestwhenhesawit.5.Sheisalwayshavewordswithothersintheneighbourhood.6.Pleasedon’tcallmefrom8:00-9:00ambecauseIwouldhaveclassesatthattime.____finding_____behaving∧was__was____having_________willbehaving现在完成时态:have/hasdone①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，sofar，in/over/forthepast/lastfewyears等。过去完成时态:haddone①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。将来完成时态:willhavedone表示将来某时已完成的动作。Exercise:判断以下句子所用时态Wehavelivedseparatelysincelastyear.Ihaven’thadenoughsleeplately.Thescientistisdoingexperimentsnoonehassofarattempted.BytheendofJunewehadtreated30,000patients.WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystopped

raining.Bythistimenextyearwe’llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.现在完成时态现在完成时态现在完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态现在完成时态时态的对比①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与for或since短语连用。一般过去时与现在完成时Ididn’tseeherlastweek.我上周没有见到她。Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.自上周以来我一直未见过她。②一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。IhavelivedinLondonformanyyears，andI’vegotusedtothelifethere.IlivedinLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina

③人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。“Ihavegotaheadache.”“Nowonder.Youworkedinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.”①过去完成时一般不单独使用，上下文中通常要有另一个过去的动作相比较。即：当一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前时，该动作才能用过去完成时。一般过去时与过去完成时Johnplannedtospend3,000forhiswedding.Johnspent3,000morethanhehadplannedforhiswedding.Thegirlnexttomeontheplanewasnervous.Shehadn’tflownbefore.比较：Thegirlnexttomeontheplaneisnervous.Shehasn’tflownbefore.②一般过去时多与lastyear，yesterday,3yearsago等表示过去的时间状语连用；过去完成时多与bytheendoflastyear，thedaybefore,3yearsbefore等时间状语连用。Acoldwindstartedyesterdayevening.Acoldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.Ithadstartedtheeven