专题01 语法填空20篇（北京专用）（原卷版）

专题01语法填空20篇（2023下·北京昌平·高二北京市昌平区第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Windisoneofourcleanestandmostabundantpowersources.Europeisleadingthewayinwindpower.Nearly75%ofallturbines(风力发电机)1(locate)there.Thecountry2producesthemostenergyfromwindisGermany.However,Germanyconsumesalotofenergy,andwindonlysuppliesabout5%ofallitselectricalneeds.Denmarkisthegloballeaderinthisfield,whichuseswind3(supply)almost20%ofitsenergy.（2023下·北京昌平·高二北京市昌平区第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology4(create)byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsinanaturalandconversationalway.ChatGPT5(shake)thetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlycomesacrossasknowledgeable,it’sfar6perfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit7(train)usingdatafrom2021andbefore.（2023下·北京昌平·高二北京市昌平区第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MoststudentsfeelthatIQis8determineshowwelltheywillbedoinginlife.ButfurtherresearchmadebyProfessorSaloveysuggests9(different).Accordingtohim,intermsoffuturecareer,EQmattersmorethanIQ.PeoplewithhighEQscanadjustwellonallareasoftheir10(life)andcareers.Theycanmanagetheiremotionsandthoughtsandarelesslikelytobetroubledbynegativeinternalfeelingsandthoughts.（2023下·北京·高二校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ifyouarelookingforuniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviation(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Sofar,morethan750,000people11(graduate)fromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide12(various)ofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknow13itisliketobeanastronautorapilot.（2023下·北京·高二校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheLastLeafisaboutthestoryoftwoyoungpaintersinGreenwichVillage,SueandJohnsy,andtheirneighbour,Behrman.Johnsysuffered14severepneumoniainthecoldNovember,andherconditionbecame15(serious)thanitusedtobe.Andsheputthehopeoflifeonthelastleafoutsidethewindow,16(think)thatwhenthelastleaffell,itwastheendofherlife.Asaresult,shelostthecourageandfaith17(live).（2023下·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Foryears,therehavebeenattemptstocloneanimalsartificially.Thefirstsuccessfully18(clone)animalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996.InJanuary2018,thecloningoftwomonkeys19(announce)byChinesescientists.Sincethen,numerousethicalconcernshavebeenraised.AsAlbertEinsteinfamouslycommented,20itisablessingoracursedependsonmankind,notontheinstrument.（2023下·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。MoststudentsfeelthattheirIQis21determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.However,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatone’scharactermightmattermore.PeoplewithlowEQsgenerallyhaveahardertime22(adjust)inlifeandaremorelikelytobetroubledbyinternalproblems.Allthingsconsidered,itissafetosaythatEQisasimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Therefore,schoolsshouldprovideeducationonthedevelopmentofstudent’sEQ,23,inthelongrun,willbenefitmankindoverall.（2023下·北京·高二人大附中校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Althoughhighlyregardedbooksareoftenadaptedintofilms,theirsuccessisnotguaranteed.Infact,uptonow,I24(be)disappointedbyseveralfilmadaptationsofthebooksIadore,usuallyduetotechnicallimitations.DespiteclaimsfromcomputerscientiststhatCGItechnologyhasmadethe25(previous)impossiblepossible,itremainsunclearhowcloseadaptedfilmsare26theoriginaltext.Asaresult,itisreasonabletohavereservationsabouttheaccuracyoffilmadaptations.（2023下·北京房山·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheQinmingFestival,originatingfromtheHanshiDay,isanopportunityforpeople27(remember)andhonortheirancestorsattombs.Anditbecameafestivalin732.Thenobservance(纪念)ofQingmingfoundafirmplace28Chinesecultureandcontinuedforover2500years.TheQingmingFestivalisatime29thesunshinesbrightly,treesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,people30(follow)thecustomofSpringOutings.（2023下·北京房山·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whatiscultureshock?WhenhefirstvisitedtheUS,MrLiwasconfusedonabus.Heofferedhisseattoanelderlyman,butthemanseemed31(annoy)andrefusedtotaketheseat.LaterMr.Li’sAmericanfriendsexplainedtohimthatintheUSitisnotadvisable,andevenoffensive,toofferyourseattoelderlypeople.ThisisverydifferentfromChina,wherepeople32(encourage)todoso.Fromtheexamplewecanseethatcultureshockisthefeelingofconfusionandanxietywhenyouencounter33(situation)wheretheculturalnorms(标准)inyourculturenolongerapply.（2023下·北京房山·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Ilastedtwodays.Thedetoxwas34(difficult)totoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwith35(check)myphone.NowI36(try)tospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.（2023下·北京·高二北京市八一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thesuccessfulcloningofprimateshasledtoworldwidepraiseasahugebreakthrough37mightleadtocuresforvariousdiseases.Alsoitmayoffercluesonhowtopreventtheagingprocess.However,cloning38(continue)tobeanissuecausingagreatdealofdisagreement.Somepeopleraisemoralconcerns.Theybelieveitisbound39(lead)tocloningofotherspeciesandtheyworryabouttheethicalquestionsthisraises.Furthermore,40(view)asmerecopiesoforiginals,clonesmaybeseenasinferior.Finally,theyworrythatsomeorganizationsmayabusethetechnologyforunethicalpurposes.（2023下·北京·高二北京市八一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。EdwardO.Wilson,the“modern-dayCharlesDarwin”,damagedhisrighteyewhenhe41(catch)afishintherivernearhishomeatseven.Thepooreyesightonlyallowedhimtoobservesmall42(creature),likeants.Interestedintheselflessnessofants,whichwouldsacrifice43(them)fortheircolony(群体),Wilsondevelopedatheory,confirmingtheexistenceofaltruistic(利他的)behaviorinawiderangeofspecies.Itmadehiminfluentialasbothacloseobserverandapioneeringtheorist.（2022下·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itisteninthemorning,andIamtravellingbyraftdowntheLiRiver.Thesunisalreadyburninghot44ithasnotyetreachedfullstrength，butacalmbreezecoolsmyskin.Sofarthedayiswonderful,butthepurposeofmytripisnotjust45(have)fun:IamfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake,thefamousChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.ThoughXuwasfromJiangsuhespentmorethan30years46(travel)throughoutthecountry,andgreatly47(admire)mydestinationtoday—OxGorge.（2022下·北京东城·高二东直门中学校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InternationalWorkers’Dayisadaytoshowrespectfortheworkingpeopleandadvocatethespiritofhardwork.TheChineseareknownashardworkingandinventivepeople.Sinceitsreformandopening-upinthelate1970s,Chinahasliftedmorethan770millionpeopleoutof48(poor).Itisnowthesecond49(large)economyintheworld.TheChineseworkingpeoplehaverisentothechallenges,workinghardtoovercomeadversecircumstancessuchastheCOVID-19epidemic.50(realize)theChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenationreliesonthediligentworkofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Theworkingpeopleshouldtaketheleadandhavecompleteconfidenceinthisgreatcause.（2022下·北京东城·高二东直门中学校考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Five-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath51theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite52(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(护林员)Tom,53monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithituntilafriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.（2022下·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey54(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears55(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces,andfishcan56(accidental)eatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof57(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.（2022下·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The16thto18thcenturieswitnessedthepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,featuringaround250gardens.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatSuzhouishome58108classicalgardens,57of59areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusuDistrict.ThegardensreflecttheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinChineseculture.GreatWavePavilion,which60(build)inthe11thcentury,istheoldestexistinggardeninSuzhou.（2022下·北京·高二北京市第五中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1