高职国际英语-进阶综合教程2-Unit-2-the-office

Unit2

TheOfficeWhichofficedoyoulike?privateenoughspaceopenVIPoffice:largespace,highpositionQ:Doestheofficeinfluenceyourdecisionoftakingajob?Contents

内容Officeequipment办公室设备Officeetiquette办公室礼仪Officestories办公室故事Businesscards名片Fringebenefits福利待遇1.Officeequipment

办公设备Post-itnotesPaperclipsBinderclipshighlighterspushpinsScotchtapestaplesstaplerscissorsCanyounamesomeoftheseofficeequipmentinEnglish?

你能用英语说出其中一些办公设备吗？stampFingerprinttimeattendancesystemA4paperIsofficeetiquetteimportant?pointoutthemistakesDoesandDon'tsInthemeeting:noeating;nonose-digging;listeningcarefully

nogossipwearingshoesthatcovertoesknockingthedoorbeforeenteringVocabulary

词汇

etiquetterulesgoverningsociallyacceptablebehavior礼仪，礼节Officeetiquette办公礼仪Howwelldoyouknowyourchopsticketiquette?关于筷子的礼仪，你知道多少呢？unwrittenetiquette不成文的礼仪writtenetiquette成文的礼仪Thesearetheunwrittenrulesthathavenothingtodowithofficepolitics,acollegedegreeorapastsuccess;theseareaboutYOU.这些不成文的规定无关乎办公室政治，无关乎大学学历或是过去的成就，而是在于你自己。Vocabulary

词汇

annoy

Heisnotdoingthistoannoyyou.他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。itannoysmethat…让我恼怒（或生气、烦恼）的是…annoypeoplewithbadcomments不当言论惹恼别人

respondRespondtosb.对人做出反应/应答Igreetedhimbuthedidn'trespond.punctual请大家准时到达，以便我们有更多的时间享受美好的自然风光。Pleasebepunctualsothatwehaveenoughtimetoenjoythebeautifulnature.我跟他打招呼，他没答理我。Bepunctual.准时。Vocabulary

词汇

Respectyourcolleagues’time尊重你同事的时间。Respectotherpeoplesprivacy.尊重他人的隐私。respectThemanjammedouthiscigarettetoshowhisrespectforthelady.那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对女士的尊敬。correspondencecommunicationbytheexcangeofletters通信Allmycorrespondenceishandledbymyhousekeeper.我的所有信件都由我的管家处理。cor（共同）+respond（做出反应）+ence（状态）

Vocabulary

词汇

overhearIhappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.我碰巧听到了他所说的话。Personalissues个人问题Apublictopic公共话题Vocabulary

词汇

Don’tgossip.不要八卦。Hediscredited（败坏）mygoodnamewithgossip.他用流言蜚语败坏我的好名声。gossipprofessionalHeissuchaprofessionalandIhopetointerviewhimagainsoon.他是一个专业的人，我希望很快有机会再次采访他。Sharingprofessionalinformationisgood,however,gossipcanreflectbadlyonyou.分享专业信息是好的,但是八卦对你影响不好。reflectonVocabulary

词汇

Limityourcommentsaboutyourco-workerstopositiveonesonly.谈到同事时只做正面评论。limitlimitationn.限制limitedadj.有限（制）的limitlessadj.无限的Mylifeislimited,butlearningislimitless.吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。

Itdoesnothingbutharmtocomplainaboutanyone.抱怨别人百害而无一利。harmharmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的，无关紧要的Vocabulary

词汇

他们从上学时期开始就是最要好的朋友。They’vebeenbestmatessinceschool.mateYourofficemate你办公室同伴请不要在我们工作时打扰我们。Pleasedonotdisturbuswhenweareworking.Don’tdisturbothers.不要打扰别人。disturbdis分开+turb搅乱Interruptadiscussion打断谈话interruptinter在...之间+rupt打破bankrupt破产；corrupt腐败；disrupt扰乱Vocabulary

词汇

Hedoesn'tseemtobeawareoftheproblems.他好像没有意识到这个问题。beawareofcubicleHeloweredhisvoicetoawhisper.他压低了声音悄悄地说。lowercubic立方的exercisesHegetsasenseofsatisfactionoutofstayinginshapeandkeepingthings_________.Hehadto_____hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.Hejackedintheearphonesothathewouldnot________others.Shediscussedtheideawithsomeofher__________.Foreverytrait,youcaninterpretitina__________andanegativemanner.Youmightevenoverhearsomeoffice_______,buttrynottogetsuckedintoofficepoliticsAstimewenton,peoplecameto___________theseriousnessofChina'spopulation.6.lower4.neat7.disturb2.co-workers1.positive3.gossip5.beawareof7654321Vocabulary

词汇

Keepyourworkplaceclean保持你的工作空间整洁?Amessydesk=Anunorganizedperson?Amessydeskisasignofcreativityandimagination.Wearappropriateofficeclothes穿得体的办公服装appropriateHerbrightclotheswerenotappropriateforafuneral.她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。client=customerItshowsyourrespectforyourclients.这表示你尊重你的客户。Vocabulary

词汇

Maintenancepeople维护人员Showappreciationforanyhelp对任何帮助表示感谢Beconsiderate.考虑周到。Cleananythingyouhavespilt.洒了什么东西要清理干净。Thepersonresponsibleforsupplies负责补给的人Ifamachinejams,trytoundothejam.如果机器卡了，尝试恢复。Amatureperson一个成熟的人exercisesI'llletyouhaveananswerafter_____________consideration.我考虑成熟后再给你回答。Aboutathirdofemployeeshavebosseslikethis---

_______________,sincereandmotivating.约有三分之一的雇员拥有此种类型的老板——体贴、真诚、善于激励。Hetookaneveningclassincar_________.他参加了夜校的汽车维修课程。ThismaybeoneofmyprejudicesbutIfindwomenmore___________thanmen.这可能是我的偏见之一，但我觉得女人比男人更有责任感。Theyfoundthatthosewhohavetheirteeth____________cleanedandpolishedatleastonceayearcuttheirriskofaheartattackbynearlyaquarter.他们发现，那些一年至少一次请专业人士清洁和打磨牙齿的人患心脏病的风险降低了将近四分之一。Iwouldliketoexpressmy_____________andthankstoyouall.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。Healways__________thedrinks.他总是不小心把饮料给洒了。Hecouldn't________hisknotinhismindsohebegantodrink.他无法解开心结，于是开始喝酒。Ifyouwantotherpeopletorespectyourtime,be___________oftheirs.如果你想要别人尊重你的时间，你就要尊重别人的时间。matureconsideratemaintenanceresponsibleprofessionallyappreciationspillsundorespectfulHomework1.Remeberthewordsandprepareforadictation.2.Focus1&2Advantages(para.1)Officeetiquetteissomethingthathelpsyoutogetalongwithyourcolleaguesevenifyouarenotonfriendlyterms.Italsohelpsyoumakesurethatyoudon’tannoypeoplewithbadhabitsorcomments.Andinfluenceshowyourcolleagueswillrespondtoyouwhenyouneedhelp.Readthetitlesandmatch1.BePunctual2.Respectothers'privacy3.Don'tgossiporcomplain4.Don'tdisturbothersC.Don'tbelateforanyappointment.A.Knockbeforeyouentersomeone’soffice.B.Limityourcommentsaboutyourco-workerstopositiveonesonly.D.Beawareofhowloudlyyoumaybespeaking.ABCDReadthepassageandmatch1.Beneatandclean2.Bepolitetoeveryone3.BeconsiderateC.Showappreciationforanyhelpofferedtoyou.A.Leavethephotocopierinworkingcondition.B.Takeashowerregularlyandwearappropriateofficeclothes.ABChomeworkrecitepara.1+titles+9listening1firm:company;坚固的，强有力的，坚定的collection collectsb.接某人unemployed：outofworkapplication applyforajob

letterofapplication求职信shift：dayshift白班nightshift夜班salary/wage工资=paylistening2trainee-----trainer教练thefinancedepartment财务部chewgum嚼口香糖thepersonneldepartment人事部Toogoodtobetrue？Passage2Vocabulary

2五险一金：养老保险socialinsurance医疗保险healthinsurance工伤险employmentinjuryinsurance失业险unemploymentinsurance生育保险maternityinsurance住房公积金housingprovidentfundCareerprospects职业前景Makebigcommitment做出重大的承诺Yourespectyourcolleagues’timeand,inreturn,theywillrespectyourtime,too.Contractofemployment就业合同，劳动合同Fringe

[frɪndʒ]

n.穗；边缘；刘海；次要vt.作为…的边缘，围绕着；给…加穗饰adj.边缘的，外围的；次要的，附加的She'sgotafringe.她留了刘海。onthefringesofthecity在城市的边缘Paidmaternityandpaternityleave带薪产假和陪产假Vocabulary

2Subsidizedcrèchefacility给补贴的幼儿设施Duetounionpressure迫于工会的压力EuropeanUnion欧盟Humanresource人力资源Political政治的politics政治（学）Compete；competitor；competition；competitive竞争（v.）竞争者竞争（n.）竞争的Competeglobally全球竞争taketoughactions采取强硬的措施Blue-collarworker蓝领gray-collarworker灰领gold-collarworker金领pink-collarworker粉领Low-costregions低成本的地区1.Ihaveacompanycarasa__________.我有一部公司的小汽车，是额外的福利。2.Sothe_________ofanewcabinethasraisedhopes.因此，成立新内阁的前景带来了希望。3.Thisprovesthat,with__________anddetermination,allobstaclescanbeovercome.这证明，有了承诺和决心，所有的障碍都能克服。prospectcommitmentfringebenefit4.Therestaurant'ssuccesswas____largelytoitsnewmanager.这家餐馆的成功很大程度上应归于新来的经理。5.Womenworkersareentitledto____________withfullpay.女工可享受全薪产假。6.Weareattheendofanera,notonlyinEurope,but__________.我们来到了一个时代的终结点，不仅对欧洲如此，对全球也是如此。duematernityleavegloballyFillintheblanks.7.Fatherswouldsee__________increasedtotwoweeksonfullpay.父亲们的陪产假将增加到两周加全薪。8.TokyoElectricupgradedthe________towithstandstrongertremorsin2009.东京电力在2009年升级了设施以抵抗更强震动。9.Theydecidedto____________us.他们决定跟我们竞争。10.Themanlosthis__________andpitchdownthecliff.这个人失去平衡，从悬崖上摔下去了。11.Sheunwrappedthe_______slowly.她慢慢地解开包裹。Fillintheblanks.paternityleavefacilitycompetewithbalanceparcel1.howmanypartsdoyouthinkthearticlecanbedividedinto?para.1abouttheexcellentfringebenefitsoftheSteve'sjob.para2.aboutthemianreasonwhichbringaboutsuchemplyeebenefitspara3-6.aboutthebigproblemwhichmanycompanieshavetoface.2.readthepara1.andfindoutwhatarethefringebenefitsofSteve'sjob?GrandfatherStevecafeteriafreebuspassincreasedpaidholidaylong-termsickpay