2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习冠词

2025届高考英语精准冲刺复习

冠词article冠词不定冠词a,an定冠词

the只能用于单数可数名词之前单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词零冠词即名词前不用冠词冠词的分类感知高考1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.4．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)____________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.5．(2022·全国甲卷)____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.6．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis_____musttovisit!1.解析：考查冠词。“one...theother...”为固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。此处表特指另一个，用定冠词the。2.解析：考查冠词。atouchof意为“一点点、稍许”，为固定搭配。3.解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词the4.解析：考查冠词。“the＋姓氏＋family”意为“……一家人”，应用定冠词the。空处置于句首，首字母应大写。5.解析：解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”。且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处置于句首，首字母应大写。6.解析：解析：考查冠词。amust意为“一件必须做的事”，为固定搭配。第一步：确定是否填冠词首先分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。第二步：判断特指还是泛指1．若空后有可数名词单数，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an；2．若空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the；3．看看是不是固定搭配。解题技巧

冠词冠词article不定冠词a/an零冠词/定冠词the1.定义:是一种虚词，不能独立使用，放在名词前帮助说明名词特指a和an的区别a/an的基本用法零冠词的基本用法零冠词的固定搭配the的基本用法含有the的固定搭配2.分类泛指含有a/an的固定搭配3.有无冠词的短语的区别泛指是指首次提到的、不被限定的人或事物。特指是指上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被短语或从句加以限定的人或事物，也可以是指说话者双方都知道的人或事物知识框架表示泛指：首次提到，不被限定1．a/an＋可数名词单数；2．a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数。一.不定冠词a/an单数可数名词要加

“a／an”（不定冠词），表泛指anapple,anelephant;anhour,anhonestboyabook,auniversity/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/,a

European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/scientist,

aone-hourtripHehasan11-year-olddaughter.OurdaughtersentusanSOSforsomemoremoney.1.不定冠词a/an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前an用在以元音音素开头的单词前注：a/an的选择根据发音而不是字母数字、字母及由单词首字母构成的缩略词，也要根据发音9【即时演练】用a或an填空1.

university2.

unit3.

European4.

“H”5.

uncle6.

umbrella7.____usefulbook8.____hourand____half8.Thereis____“r”and____“y”intheword“cry”.aaaanananaanaana表数量：即表示数量“一”I’llbeabletofinishitin

adayortwo.“一”Wehaveeightclassesaday.“每一(=per/each)”Adictionaryisenough.“任一(=any)”表类别：泛指一类人或事物中的一个Ateacherisapersonwhoteaches.Ahorseisausefulanimal.表同一性：说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小或程度等Thechildrenareofanage.这些孩子们同岁。Thishatandthatoneareofashape.

这顶帽子和那顶一样大。“同一(=thesame)”视为一个整体的两个名词可用a/anIwanttobuy

aknifeandfork.用于感叹句中Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓!Howadj+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓!2.1不定冠词a/an的基本用法用于序数词前：表示“再一”“又一”Shethankedhimasecondtime.ShallIaskherathirdtime?由动词转名词前：表示一次、一番We’vealreadyhadatryatit.Iwentdowntothebeachandtookaswim.

(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)用于专有名词前：意为“一个”“某个”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.(=acertain）抽象、物质名词:表示与该之相关的具体的人或事Hewasasuccessinbusiness.It’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.Whataheavyrain!表程度:“amost”表示“非常”“十分”It’samostboringbook.It'samosteducationalandrewardinghike.2.2不定冠词a/an的考点用法3.1表示数量：anumberof许多

agoodmany许多

agreatdealof大量的quiteafew相当多

acoupleof两个;几个

apairof一双

ahandfulof一把apieceof一张

awasteof...……的浪费amatterof...……的问题3.2表示长度，时间等：afteralittlewhile一小会儿后forawhile暂时，一时

onceinawhile偶尔onceuponatime从前inahurry匆忙地inamoment立刻inanemergency在紧急关头

allofasudden突然

ataglance立即,一眼

halfanhour半小时foralongtime长期

oneatatime一次一个

3.不定冠词a/an的固定搭配3.3用于“have/take+a+抽象名词”结构havea(good)knowledge/understanding/commandof精通......haveagoodtime玩得愉快

takeawalk散步have/takealook看一看

haveatry试一试

haveagoodviewofsth有一个好的视野

haveatalk谈话haveacold/fever得了感冒haveahistoryof...有……历史

haveagiftfor有......的天赋haveawordwith与......谈话

have/takearest休息一下haveaholiday度假

haveapopulationof...有……人口

takeashower洗淋浴

3.不定冠词a/an的固定搭配3.4其他payavisittosb.拜访某人playarolein…在……中发挥作用

makealiving谋生makeabargain达成协议makeafoolof愚弄makeadifference起作用

makeaface做鬼脸

inaway在某种程度上inasense在某种意义上inaword总之asaresult/consequence因此asamatteroffact事实上asarule通常

asawhole总的来说

ataloss困惑，不知所措

takeabus/car/plane/ship乘坐公共汽车/小汽车/飞机/轮船givesb.alift/ride让某人搭便车,载某人一程getalift/ride搭便车keepaneyeon留意；留神

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

goonadiet节食

coveranareaof占……的面积

3.不定冠词a/an的固定搭配表示数量acoupleof两个;几个

agoodmany许多

agreatdealof大量的

apairof一双

ahandfulof一把apieceof一张表示长度、时间等allofasudden突然

ataglance立即,一眼

foralongtime长期

foratime一阵子

forawhile暂时,一会儿

halfanhour半小时

inahurry匆忙

inamoment立即onceupon

atime从前

onceinawhile偶尔oneatatime一次一个用于“have/take+a+抽象名词”结构have/takealook看

haveatalk谈话

have/takeawalk散步asamatteroffact事实上

asaresult结果

asawhole总的来说

asarule通常

ataloss不知所措,困惑

dosb.afavor帮某人忙getawordin插嘴

haveacold感冒inaword总而言之keepadiary写日记keepaneyeon照看

makeacall打电话makeachoice做出选择

makeadifference起作用

makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生

makeaplan制订计划;想办法

makeanapology道歉makeaneffort努力

onadiet节食

payavisit拜访

3.不定冠词a/an的固定搭配表示特指，即"这个，那个，这些，那些”1．the(＋定语)＋名词＋of等介词短语；2．the(＋定语)＋名词＋定语从句；3．the(＋定语)＋名词＋不定式/分词短语。二.定冠词the元音音素之前念/ði/Theelephanthastwobigears.辅音音素之前念/ðə/

Therainbowhassevencolours.用法示例特指双熟悉，上文已提及Thenotebook

onthedeskisn’tmine.Canyougivemethepencil?Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasveryinteresting.世上独无二若有修饰时可不用thethesun太阳

themoon月亮arisensun升起的太阳

abright

moon一轮明月方位序数最高级ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.thesecondfloor第二层楼；thetallestboy最高的男孩Ofthefourofus,Isang

(the)worst.【副词可省the】“same/only/very”作修饰That’stheonlyreason.

Doyoubelongto

thesameclass?Myviewistheveryoppositeofhis.1.定冠词the的基本用法：特指the+比较级+of+n“两者中较....的一个”Thisroomisthelargerofthetworooms.用法示例某些专有名词【含有普通名词】theGreatWall长城；

theUSA【国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等】山川江河湖海TheYellowRiverflowsintotheYellowSea.西洋乐器的弹奏，中国各种festivalplaythepiano；buyaviolin;playerhutheSpringFestival春节1.定冠词the的基本用法：特指用法示例the+adj，表示某一类人或事物。thepoor;therich;theblind;thedeafthe+n单数，表示某一类人或事物。Theelephantismyfavoriteanimal.大象是我最喜欢的动物。inthe+年代s，表示在...年代inthe1980sThishappenedintheseventies.the+姓氏的复数,指某某一家人或夫妇。theBrowns布朗一家人/布朗夫妇“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

ThebetterIknewhim,themoreIlikedhim.2.定冠词the的考点用法一类用法示例表示身体部位：“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”【the不可用物主代词代替】hitsbonthehead打某人的头pull/takesbbythehand抓/拉住某人的手strikesbintheface打某人的脸表示标准：“by＋the＋名词【度量单位】”意为“每一”或“按……计算”【可数名词加the不可数不加】Hewillalsogetpaidbytheweek.Theyletoutcarsbytheday.Doyouselleggsbythekiloorbythedozen?Bananasareusuallysoldbyweight.用于倍数结构：Ais+倍数+the+n+of+BThe+n+of+A+is+倍数+thatof+BOurschoolistwicethesizeofyourschool.aroundtheworld全世界 gotothemovies去看电影 notintheleast一点也不tothepoint中肯；切题taketheplaceof代替attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof在……开始 atthesametime同时atthetopof在……顶部 atthemoment此刻，目前bytheway顺便说/提一下bytheendof到...结束theotherday几天之前 thedayaftertomorrow后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天intheend最后intheway阻碍；挡路inthedistance在远处3.定冠词the的固定搭配onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反

ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot在现场

onthedecrease在减少onthewhole总的来说beinthehabitof

有……的习惯

inthemiddleof...在……中间inthelongrun/term长期来说

makethemost/bestof充分利用totell(you)thetruth(跟你)说实话forthetimebeing暂时

withthehelpof在....的帮助下alltheyearround全年the＋比较级…,the＋比较级…

越…，就越…(2)含定冠词的常考短语allovertheworld全世界allthebest一切顺利

allthesame完全一样;尽管如此aroundthecorner即将发生

atthesightof一看见

atthebeginningof在……开始时atthemoment此刻

atthesametime同时

beredintheface脸红bytheway顺便说一下

dothetrick奏效,起作用

forthetimebeing暂时gotothedoctor去看病

intheend最后

inthedistance在远处inthehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯

inthelongrun从长远来看inthemorning在早晨

inthepast在过去

intheway妨碍,挡道makethebestof充分利用

ontheair正在播送

onthecontrary相反onthedecrease在减少中

ontheotherhand另一方面

ontheright在右边onthewhole总之

theotherday(不久前的)那天

tothepoint切题undertheleadershipof...在……的领导下2.定冠词the1.通常：冠词+（定语）+可数名词单数aman/theman；agoodman/thegoodman2.特殊位置：such,many,half,what等修饰+a/an+单数可数名词：Hearrivedhalfanhourago.Hecouldn’taffordtopaysuchaprice.as/so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词Hedidn’tknowhowgreatamistakehehadmade.Itistoodifficultajobformetofinishinsoshortatime.all,both,half,表倍数,分数词+the+名词Turnoffallthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Everythingwasalmostdoublethenormalprice.4.冠词的位置名词前不加冠词就是零冠词三.零冠词用法示例不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)Fishcannotlivewithoutwater.复数名词：泛指一类人或事物Theyareteachers.专有名词【人名、地名、国名、城市街道】BeijingStreet北京街MiachelfromEnglandismyfriend.称呼语以及职位、头衔WhatshallIdonext,Mother?David，headofthegroup,willhelpus.已有限定词修饰：【指示、物主、不定、所有格等】Thatisherbike.Eachstudentinhisclassstudieshard.by+交通工具bytrain乘火车bybus乘公共汽车1.零冠词的基本用法用法

示例0play+球类棋牌playbasketball/football,playchess12年月(节)日in2024,inJune,onChildren’sDay34三餐四季havebreakfast/lunch/dinner;inspring/summer/autumn(fall)/winter56五颜六色Thegirlinredismysister.7星期onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday...8语言学科inEnglish,speakChinese;learnmaths/physics若名词前有形容词、指具体的或特指时，其前要用冠词。Accordingtotheweatherreport,wewillhaveaveryhotsummerthisyear.Theonlythingthewoodmanhadwasagoodsupperofabigsausage.1.零冠词的基本用法

用法

示例

and连接的两个名词，表示“同一个”时，and后的冠词需省略。theteacherandwriter(同一个人)theteacherandthewriter(两个人)“变成...”:become+a/an+名词turn/go+（零冠词）+名词Hissisterhasturnednurse.Hissisterhasbecomeanurse.独立主格表伴随或补充说明Theteachercamein,bookinhand.“虽然...,但是”：“零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语,主句”Childas/thoughsheis,sheplaysthepianowell.【as让步状从的倒装】尽管是个孩子,但她钢琴弹得很好。“(a)kind/sort

of＋名词(单/复数)”Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.单数可数名词抽象化具有形容词意味Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?

2.零冠词的特殊用法成对使用的名词短语bodyandsoul全身心地

breadandbutter主要收入来源

dayandnight日日夜夜

husbandandwife夫妻

knifeandfork刀叉

youngandold老少daybyday一天天

arminarm臂挽臂

handinhand手牵手

backtoback背靠背

facetoface面对面

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩fromtimetotime不时地

fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sidebyside并排

fromeasttowest从东到西

fromdoortodoor（挨门挨户）

frommorningtillnight从早到晚frombeginningtoend从头到尾,自始至终3.零冠词的固定搭配gotoschool去上学

havefun玩得开心catch/onfire着火

catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见cometopower执政

comebacktolife苏醒

dogoodto对……有好处

doharmto对……有害处

givebirthto生(孩子)

giveriseto导致learn...byheart记住

loseweight减肥

makesense有意义

makeroomfor给...腾出地方payattentionto注意loseheart灰心takecareof照料

takepridein以……为骄傲

takepartin参加keepintouchwith与……保持联系

put...inpractice把……付诸实践3.零冠词的固定搭配indanger在危险中

indebt负债

inadvance提前inhistory在历史上inplace到位，在合适的位置inreturn作为回报outofdate过时的

outofcontrol失控

aheadoftime提前onpurpose故意地

onfoot步行ontime准时

onbusiness出差onholiday度假atpresent目前

atfirst起初

atdawn/dusk/night/noon在黎明/黄昏/夜晚/中午bychance/accident碰巧

bymistake错误地

byoneself自己，独自underrepair在维修中3.零冠词的固定搭配四.有无冠词的短语的区别有the表地点无the表动作有the表特指无the表泛指有the表被动无the表主动方法一根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有限定词时：【没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等】(1)翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an。

翻译成“这/那个、这/那些”一般填the；(2)如果名词后有定语修饰时【of短语、不定式、分词或从句等】

很可能填the1.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.方法二根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词2.As________matteroffact,therearetwomistakesinthecomposition.Theaa解题策略Ⅰ.单句语法填空(优化方案P32）1．AccordingtotheUnitedNationsstatistics,____________numberofpeoplestudyingandusingChineseincountriesotherthanChinahadreached200million.2．China'soverallcoffeesaleswillriseat____________rateof8.7%annuallyfrom2022to2027,accordingtoGlobalData.3．Theyare____________youngestcrewChinahaseversenttospace—withanaverageageof38.4．Thegamesprovide____________participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichismissingfromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople.5．ButformostoftheWesterners,____________ideaofdrinkingplainhotwaterisreallyoddsincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.6．InBudapest,TraditionalChineseMedicineCenterofHungary(QihuangCenter)provides____________rayofhopeforpatientsseekingrelieffromvarioushealthissues.theatheatheaatarateof以...的速度arayofhope一丝希望五.当堂训练1.ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefand

needtoprotectit.(外研XB1U6)2.Iwonderedifthefirstdayofschoolwasalwayssuch

circus.(译林XB4U4)3.Annewasateacherandformerstudentataschoolfor

blindin

Boston.

(北师大XB2U5)4.Weabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,

yetthey

willprobablyhave

effectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.(译林XB2U1)5.CGI(ComputerGeneratedImage)technologyhashadahugeimpactonthefilmindustry.Itallowedthepreviouslyunfilmabletobecome

reality.(北师大XB2U6)theatheana1.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richard______ridetotheCapitalAirport.2.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftthecity,Ionlyrememberitwas______coldMonday.3.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwithothers.4.Hepaystherentby

month.5.Don’tforgettoinvite

Jordans.5.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.6.Iknow______JohnLennon,butnotthefamousone.7.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting—Shehaswontwonationalprizes.aathethetheaaan8.Theoldmantooktheboyby

hand.9.That’s

bestmovieI’veeverseen!10.Iknowyoudon’tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?11.In

springof1982,therewasanearthquake.12.Ofallthereasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas______mostimportantone.13.Ericisnotgo