高一英语牛津译林版（2020）第2周周末小测卷

Unit1Unit1第二周·周末小测卷考查范围：GrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkills一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Saytheword"Australia"andavisionofbeachesandblueseasimmediatelysprings______mind.2.It'shardtokeeptrack______thesenaughtychildren'scomingsandgoings.3.Shecameup______anewideaforincreasingsales.4.Thereisnodoubtthat______(globe)warminghasabadimpactonus.5.However,technologyisalsothe______(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem.6.Iwas_______(absolute)astonishedbythereactiontoourappearance.7.Asthelevelofpowerincreasesinaposition,so_______(do)thestress.8.Iputmyhandbaginthecar,butitwasnowhere_______(find).9.Whenfirst___________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.10.Once______(attach)totherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.二、补全句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.当我们没地方住的时候，我们会在图书馆消磨时间，使用我心目中通往世界的钥匙：图书馆的电脑。（nowhere）Whenwe________________________,wewouldspendhoursatthelibrary,usingwhatIthoughttobethekeytotheworld:librarycomputers.12.如果那个梦想成真了呢？____________thatdreamcomestrue?13.众所周知，照顾伤员需要极大的耐心和高超的技巧。（call）Asisknowntoall,tendingtheinjured____________greatpatienceandgoodskills.14.要保护野生动物免于灭绝，我们应建立更多的自然保护区。（extinction）,____________________________________,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.15.随着对产品需求的增加，其价格也会上涨。（so引导倒装句）Asthedemandforproductsrises,_________________________.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Agroupofvolunteersjoinedforcestoformahumanchaintofreefourdolphinswhichhadbeenstranded（搁浅）inacanalforfourdays.ThefourdolphinswereseeninthewaterneartheFossilParkneighborhoodinSt.Petersburg,Florida,US,onSunday.ExpertsfromtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission(FWC)hadmonitoredthedolphins'activitiesinthepastfewdaysandhopedthattheywouldswimoutwiththetide.

Butwhenthedolphinsstruggledtoleavethecanal,thebravevolunteersjoinedmembersoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheClearwaterMarineAquariumtoformarescueteamtofreethem.Dozensofpeoplegatheredtotakevideosandpicturesofthekindact.Ateamof14volunteersheldhandstoactasablocktoguidethedolphinsoutofthenarrowchannel.TheyshoutedandpattedthewaterwiththeirhandstodirectthedolphinstovastexpansesofRivieraBay.Dolphinsfindtheirwayinthewaterthroughecholocation（回声定位）.Thatmeansthat,bymakinghigh-frequencysounds,theycanrecognizetheechoesofsoundwavesthatbounceoffobjectstofindtheirwayaround.

AndyGarrett,abiologistoftheFWCsaid,"Wewereabletokeepthatchaintogether.Thedolphinswereinterested.Theyactuallycameoverrightaway."Headdedthatwhentheteamreachedabridge,thedolphinsappearedabitnervousandstarteddoingsomespins."Theymadeonerealhardpassatourteamandthenwentunderthebridgeandtookoff,"Garrettsaid.Theoperationlastedabout45minutesandtherescueteamdidnotusenetsoranyitemsthatcouldstressthedolphins.16.WhatcanweknowaboutthedolphinsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyformedachaintoprotectthemselves. B.TheylivedinthewaterneartheFossilPark.

C.Theywereobservedinsecretbyvolunteers. D.Theywereforcedtostayinacanalforfourdays.

17.Whydidthevolunteersshoutandpatthewater?

A.Tomakesoundstoattractsomepeople. B.ToguidethedolphinsouttoRivieraBay.

C.Tocelebratethesuccessofsavingdolphins. D.Totestthedifferentreactionsofthedolphins.

18.Whatwordscouldbestdescribetherescuers?

A.Braveandcaring. B.Cautiousandhumorous.

C.Smartandambitious. D.Optimisticandenergetic.

19.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Dolphinsswamtothecanaltohuntforfood.

B.Rescuersformedahumanchaintosavedolphins.

C.Volunteershelpedfourdolphinsescapefromnets.

D.Expertsstudiedthewaysofdolphins'findingdirections.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。20.TheAralSea,①______(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,wasoncetheworld'sfourth-largestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk（缩小）②______(remarkable)since1960,with③______(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometresin1960tojust6,000squarekilometresin2020.Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland④______(expand)asthemaincausebehindthereductionoftheAralSea,⑤______thefarmlandintheAralSeabasin⑥______(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alack⑦______water-savingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,⑧______(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople'shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanputforwardaroadmapfortheecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill⑨______(treat)withtailoredmeasures.Theysaidthatwater-savingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesinCentralAsiancountries.Efficientwater-savingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetresofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,⑩______canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：to解析：句意为：说到“澳大利亚”这个词，海滩和蓝色大海的景象立刻浮现在脑海中。springtomind为固定搭配，意为“突然出现在脑海中”。故填to。2.答案：of解析：句意为：这些调皮的孩子来来往往，很难知晓他们的行踪。keeptrackof意为“了解……的动态”，为固定短语。3.答案：with解析：句意为：她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。此处考查固定短语comeupwith，意为“想出”。4.答案：global解析：句意为：毫无疑义，全球变暖对我们有不好的影响。此处作定语修饰名词warming，应用形容词。globalwarming意为“全球变暖”。5.答案：application解析：句意为：然而，技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题。此处前有定冠词，后有介词of，应填名词，apply的名词形式为application，表示“应用，运用”。6.答案：absolutely解析：句意为：大家对我们的出现反应让我非常惊讶。此处需要副词，修饰空后的形容词，表示“非常；完全地，故填absolutely。7.答案：does解析：句意为：在一个职位上，随着权力的增加，压力也会增大。此处考查引起的倒装，表达“某事物也一样”，具体结构为“so+助动词+主语”。根据前句的increases可知，此处应用一般现在时。8.答案：tobefound解析：句意为：我把手提包放在车里了，但在哪儿也找不到它。此处应填不定式，find和it之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填不定式的被动形式tobefound。9.答案：introduced解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。括号中给出提示词是动词，但是连词when后缺少主语，因此构成“连词+分词”的省略用法。根据句意可知，此处应是“whentheywerefirstintroduced"的省略说法。故正确答案为introduced。10.答案：attached解析：句意为：一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由系统提供电力，并由中央计算机控制。此处是Once引导的状语从句的省略结构，从句的主语为thecar，与主句主语相同，thecar与attach之间为被动关系，从句谓语应为isattached，完整从句为Oncethecarisattachedtotherail。当状语从句和主句是同一主语且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填attached。11.答案：hadnowheretolive12.答案：Whatif13.答案：callsfor14.答案：Toprotect/save/preservethewildlifefromextinction15.答案：sodotheirprices16-19.答案：DBAB

解析：16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“fourdolphinswhichhadbeenstrandedinacanalforfourdays”可知，D项正确。

17.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Theyshoutedandpatted...todirectthedolphinstovastexpansesofRivieraBay.”可知，志愿者们喊叫、拍打水面是为了引导海豚前往里维埃拉湾，故B项正确。

18.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“thebravevolunteers",并结合文章讲述的志愿者帮助解救被困在水湾里的四只海豚的故事可知，志愿者们是勇敢且乐于助人的，故A项正确。

19.主旨大意题。本文讲述志愿者等救援人员帮助解救被困在水湾里的四只海豚的故事，故B项正确。20.答案：located;remarkably;its;expansion;but/yet;hasstopped;of;posing;betreated;which解析：①句意为：咸海位于哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦之间，曾经是世界第四大内陆水域。（be）locatedbetween...and...意为“位于……和……之间”，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。②句意为：自1960年以来，它