2021年中考英语介词 形容词副词和数词

介词15.Thegirlwillbebacktwohours.

一、用适当的介词填空。16.1haven'theardlastsummer.

1.theschoolgate17.Theboyswamtheriver.

2.frontofthehouse18.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,and

solvetheirproblemsthemselves.

3.thenineteenthcentury

19.Congratulationsyoursuccess.Yourperformanceremindsme

4.sunnydayinOctober

myschoollife.

5.LilysitsMaryandAnn

20.Theydroveabigsupermarket.

6.Sheisthetallestherclass.

二、根据提示，补全所缺的介词。

7.Aplaneflewourheads.

21.Wehadadiscussionhowtocarryouttheplan.

8.Thereisabridgetheriven

我们就如何执行这个计划进行了讨论。

9.Yourbookisthedesk.

22.Myvilla,whichIpaid$60,000,isnowworth120,000.

10.Helookeddowntheballbelow.

我花了六万美元买的那套别墅现在值十二万美元。

11.Theteacheristhestudents.

23.1willwaityoutomorrow.

12.Helpyourselfsomefish.

我等你到明天。

13.OurEnglishteacherisAustralia.

24.Theteachercametheclassroomasmileherface.

14.TheboythereisJohn'sbrother.

那位老师面带笑容进了教室。不要用铅笔写，请用墨水写。

25.1usuallygetupsixthemorning.33.AHthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingTom.

我通常在早上六点起床。除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。（汤姆没有参加）

26.TheyhavelivedBeijingtenyears.34.Theboyswenttheforestquickly.

他们在北京住了十年了。这些男孩子快速地穿过树林。

27.Wewillhaveapicnicthefootthemountain.35.Let'sstayathome.Itistoolate;itisrainingnow.

我们将在山脚下野营。我们待在家里吧，天太晚了，另外还下着雨呢。

28.ShandongProvinceliestheeastofChina.36.Theshopswerecrowded,foritwastheSpringFestival.

山东省在中国的东部。商店里很拥挤，因为正值春节期间。

29.JapanliestheeastofChina.37.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

日本在中国的东部。听了她那感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动地说不出话来。

30.theplane,wecouldseethewholetown.38.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit.

从飞机上我们可以看到下面城镇的全试试这条红裙子。你穿上会很漂亮。

31.Thereisavillagethetrees.39.MrSmithliveddooruswhenwewereinLondon.

在树林里面有一个小村庄。我们在伦时史密斯先生住在我们隔壁。

32.Don'twritepencil.Pleasewriteink.40.Wemustincreaseproductionusingbettermethodsandtools.

我们必须利用更好的方法和工具增加产量。46.DaMingsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal,abirdonhishead.

三、单项选择。A.fromB.intoC.aboutD.with

41.Awomanstoodthewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesin47.OnMay10th,ahorsewasfoundrunningthebusystreetinBeijing.

thegarden.

A.atB.ofC.inD.from

A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by

48.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintotheseaApril16,2014.

42.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,theboxwasagoldwatch.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

49.-Aperson'slifeislikearoadlotsofdifficulties.

43.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecarethemindailylife,

-Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.

A.ofB.forC.withD.about

A.byB.withC.alongD.during

44.-Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Tony?

50.-Thisproblemisfarme.I'mafraidIcan'tworkitout.

-AniPad4,myaunt.

■Don'tworry.Wewillhelpyou.

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between

45.-theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.

51.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopenedMarchinFujiabian

-Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.ModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.

A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestA.onB.atC.inD.to

C.InmyopinionD.Againandagain52.It'sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.

A.ofB.withC.toD.in-Ofcourse.Shewastallandthinlonghair.

53.theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellA.inB.withC.on

asourbeautifulschool.

60.Don'tbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.

A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through

A.forB.toC.in

54.MrGreen'sofficeisthe26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.

61.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsithim.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

A.atthetopofB.attheendof

55.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworried

C.inthemiddleofD.infrontof

theriverwillgetpolluted.

62.1lovethispictureyoubesidethemusicfountain.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

A.inB.ofC.OrD.at

56.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthemfoodorclothing.

63.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

57.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcomefourdays.

64.Harry'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalready

A.afterB.forC.duringD.in

her.

58.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythe

A.in;fiftyB.in;fiftiesC.on;fiftiesD.in;fiftieth

windows

65.PonyMa,theChairmanofTencentCompany;hasmademuchmoney

A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against

theInternet.

59.-Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?

A.alongB.acrossC.towardsD.throughwhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,CharlieChaplingothisfirstrealjob

78anactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre,79

四、阅读下面两篇短文，用适当的介词完成短文。

sevenyearslatei;hewenttotheUS.There,hedevelopedthecharacter80ahomeless

A

gentlemanwhichbecameverypopularall81theworld.82the1920stothe1950s,

MrsRainbownamedfourkinds66characters67fourcolors—red,blue,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.Manyofhisfilmsdescribedthepoorlifeand

yellowandgreen.Ifyouarearedperson,youmustbeatruefriendandyouarehardtimeoftheworkingpeople83thatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,

willingtohelpthose68need69anytime.Youarealsogood70makinghelivedintheUS841953.He,hiswifeandfivechildrenmovedtoSwitzerland

speeches.Butyoudon'tlikerulesandsometimesyouarecrazy71somethingeasily.wheretheyliveduntiltheydied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscar85

Ifyouareablueperson,youmaybegoodatsolvingproblemsbecauseyoucanthemusichewroteforthefilm.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandon25December;

organizethingswell.Butsometimesyouareeasilysadandliketobealone.Ifyouare1977.

ayellowperson,youwillcaremore72theresult.Youalwayswanttobemore

76.77.78.79.80.

successful.So,73course,sometimesyouwillignore（忽视）otherpeople'sfeelings.

81.82.83.84.85.

Now,let'sturn74thegreenpeople.Theyarefriendlyandeasytomakefriends

75.Buttheyarenotwillingtochange.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.参考答案

B1.at2.in3.in4,on5.between6,in7.above8.over9,on10.at11.among12.to13.

from14,over15.in16.fromsince17.across18.to;by19.to;of20.past21.at22.

OneofthemostfamouscomedyactorsCharlieChaplinwasborninLondon7616

for23.for;until/till24.into/in;withon25.at;in26.infor27.atof28.in29.to30.

April,1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypool；

Frombelow31.among32.with;in33.except34.through35,besides36.on37.

andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlieusedtodohismother'sjob77thetheatre

beyond38.in39.next,to40.by41-45DBABC46-50DCBBA51-55CACCC6.Parentsalwaysenjoyanyprogresstheirchildrenhavemadeandwillfeel_them.

56-60DDDBA61-65DBDBD66.of67.with68.in69.at70.at71.aboutA.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worried

72.about73.of74.to75.with76.on77.in78.as79.About80.of81.over82.about

From7.1fyouworkhardandkeepdoingit,yourfuturewillbe__andfinallyyouwillbe

successful.

83.duringin84.until/till85.for

A.specialB.luckyC.bright

形容词的基本用法

8.Youcaneasilyfindataxihere.Thetransportationinourcityisvery.

一、单选题A.convenientB.cheapC.crowed

9.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?

l.ThingsareonMarsonEarthbecauseofthedifferentgravity.

一Oh,Icouldn'tfeel____.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.muchlighter;thanthatB.muchlighter;thanthose

A.betterB.easierC.worseD.more

C.notsolight;asthatD.notsolight;asthose

easily

2.—Itisreallyawasteoftimetoplayphonegames.

10.Hewas,buthecouldn'tfall.

—Exactly!Asateenager;wehavemorethingstodo.

A.sleepy；sleepingB.sleep；sleepyC.sleepy：asleepD.asleep；

A.carefulB.successfulC.meaningful

sleepy

D.peaceful

11.1thinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayei;willbe_newstarinNBA.

3.Tinadoesn'tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher_.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the

A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepy

hottest

4.1fyouworkreallyhard,youwillget_gradesnextyear.

12.TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.

A.badB.goodC.many

A.sadB.terribleC.funny

5.Hefeltembarrassedwhenhebecamethecentreofattention.

D.serious

A.happyB.sadC.shy

13.Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhimaboy.wonderful

A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointing20.一Ilikecountrymusic.It'sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?

D.disappointment—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It'sbecomingmoreandmore.

14.Bothofthedressesarenice.ButI'dliketotakethe_onetosavemoneyforanA.popularB.comfortableC.boring

Englishdictionary.21.ourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.

A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostA.Thestronger;thehappier

expensiveB.Themorestrong;themorehappy

15.Thegovernmentsaysthattheyaregoingtobuildthethirdroadinthetown.C.Thestronger;thehappy

A.wideB.widerC.widestD.theD.Thestrong;thehappier

widest22.Tomfeltso_____thismorninginclassthathefell_________athisdesk.

16.一Look!Allstudentsintheclassroomarepreparingforthecomingexams__.A.sleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;

-Yes,theexamsareveryimportanttothem.sleeping

A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefullyC.carefullyenough23.—IsKateas__asLucy?

17.Wedon'tgetmanycustomersonMondays-Saturdayisourday.—No.Kateis____thanLucy.

A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.theA.old;youngB.older;youngerC.older;youngD.old;

busiestyounger

18.ThepopulationintheUSAisaboutitisinChina.24.Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inJiangsuProvince,thepupilshavetimeto

A.one-fourthB.one-fourthaslargeasC.one-fourthlargerelaxandhomeworktodo.

19.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?A.less;moreB.much;manyC.fewer;moreD.more;

一Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.less

A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.themost25.Thatclothesstoreisonweekends.

1see.I'llgotherenextMondaythen.一Yes,andremembernottoopenthecover.

A.openB.closeC.openedD.closeA.otherB.othersC.anotherD.one

dother

26.Artissubjectinourclass.32.—ItisreportedthatfewerandfewerpeopleareshoppinginLotteMart.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themost——Ifthesituationisso,maybethesupermarketwillbeclosedsomeday.

popularA.heavyB.popularC.strong

27.—Dad,it'ssuchalongwayfromourhometoTianyiSquare!D.serious

-Youmeanit's___totakeataxi?33.Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.

A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleA.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all

D.important34.Therewere_peoplethatIcouldn'tfindagoodplacetotakephotos

28.Tomusedtobeveryquietandshy.ButnowheisveryandjoinslotsofA.somuchB.suchmuchC.somanyD.such

clubs.many

A.activeB.brightC.silent35.—It'sforustotakeexerciseeveryday.

D.polite

29.Tomalwayssayshellotoeveryone.Heisvery.一Yes.Andweshouldgotobedearly,too.

A.helpfulB.politeC.proudA.necessaryB.lateC.difficult

D.modest36.A__placemeansthereisn'tanythingoranybodytoliveorgrowatall.

30.SomeonewhoishasgoodmannersandbehavesinawaythatissociallyA.livelyB.worthlessC.lifeless

correctandnotrudetootherpeople.37.一Didsheknowtheyoungmanwell?

A.impoliteB.excitedC.polite一Yes,ofcourse.Shewas_____thattheyoungmanhadgonemad.

31.——DoIhavetocookthisdishfortenminutes,Mom?A.excitedB.interestedC.certain

38.Thereisatreebehindourschool.47.Theteachersshouldtrytheirbesttokeepthestudentsintheirlessons,

A.20meterstallB.20-meters-tallC.20-meter-tallD.20(interest)

metertall48.Doyouknowifthemurdererhasa(crime)record?

39.―TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.49.0urEnglishteacheroftenmakeshisclass(live)andinteresting.

—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillgetastimegoeson.5O.Thenoisemademefeel(comfortable),soIhadtoturnupthemusic.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.wors

t

40.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they'llsoonfeelmuch_.

A.fatterB.olderC.bigger

D.healthier

二、语法填空

41.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)Gamesafter

BeijingAndGuangzhou.

42.Findingchildrenfortheirkidstoplaywithhasbeenthemost(challenge)

taskforamodernfamily.

43.Weoftencallcomputersbrains,(electric)

44.Wewenttoseea(history)playlastnight.

45.Itisverynicetolieonthegrassandcountstarsintheskyona

(peace)evening.

46.Tocutdownwaste,youshouldbuyapairof(reuse)chopstickstotakewith

youwhenyoueatout

答案【点评】考查形容词的用法。

5.【答案】C

一、单选题

【解析】【分析】句意：当他成为关注的中心时，他感到很尴尬。embarrassed

1.【答案】B

尴尬的；难堪的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；shy害羞的；故选C。

【解析】【分析】句意：由于不同的重力物品在火星上比在地球上轻得多。Things是

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

复数形式，所以可用those代替。根据常识可知物品在火星上比在地球上轻,所以选B。

6.【答案】C

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。

【解析】【分析】句意：父母总是喜欢他们孩子所取得的任何进步并为他们感到。

2.【答案】C

A.angrywith（感到）生气；B.interestedin（感觉）有兴趣；C.proudof（感至！|）自

【解析】【分析】句意：一一玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。一一说的对！作为一名青少

豪；D.worriedabout（感至!］）担心。根据句意选择C。

年，我们有更有意义的事要做。careful认真的：successful成功的：meaningful有意

7.【答案】C

义的；peaceful和平的。根据Itisreallyawasteoftimetoplayphonegames.可知玩

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作并坚持下去，你的未来将会是……并且最后你

手机游戏是浪费时间，因此我们要做有意义的事，故答案选C。

会成功的。A.特别的；B.幸运的；C.光明的，有希望的。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，根据语境、词义做出判断。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。

3.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:婷娜不喜欢这家餐馆，因为音乐使她困倦。A.sleeping睡着的，

【解析】【分析】句意：你在这儿很容易找到出租车。在我们城市的交通非常便利。

B.slept睡，C.sleepy困倦的，昏昏欲睡的。makesbdosth使某人做某事，后跟省

A.Convenient便利；B.cheap便宜；C.Crowed拥挤，根据句意及题干分析此题应选

to的不定式作宾语补足语;B错;makesb+adi,后跟形容词作宾语补足语，sleeping表

Ao

示睡看的，sleepy-表示困倦的，音乐使她困倦，故选C。

9.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

【解