2022届100天突破新高考3000词五（记忆背诵、词性转换同步检测升）

2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）

（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）

Day13

一、记忆背诵

1.breath[bre。]n.气息；呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

takeabreath呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气

2.breathe|bri:d]vi.呼吸

breathesth.in吸入（人体）breathesth.out吸入（人体）

3.brick[brk]n.砖;砖块

4.bride/bridegroom[brad]/[bradgni：m]n.新娘/新郎

5.bridge[brdsln.桥

bridgethegapbetween...and...消除...和...的隔阂

6.brief[bri:f]a.简洁的inbrief简言之；总而言之

7.bright[brat]a.明亮的；聪明的

8.brilliant[Orient]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的

9.bring（brought,brought）[bro]vt.拿来，带来，取来

bringabout导致，引起bringsb.up抚养，养育；提出；呕吐

bringsbbacktolife使某人苏醒bringforward提出；提前

bringdown降低；使倒下bringin赚得，挣得；引入，引进

10.Britain['brtan]*n.英国；不列颠

ll.British[brtifla.英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的

12.broad[brod]a.宽的,宽大的inbroaddaylightg在光天化日之下

broadlyspeaking大体上说smilebroadly开怀大笑

13.broadcast[broHkcrst]n.广播节目vt.broadcast,broadcast或--ed,--ed）[*broaka：st]vt.广播

14.brochure[brao^r）;（US）brauIjjar]n.资料（或广告）手册

15.broken[*brookon]a.弄坏了的；不流利的

abrokenheart破碎的心

16.brown[braon]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的

17.brush[brAj]v.刷；擦n.刷子

18.budget[bAdst]n.预算

withinbudget在预算之内onatightbudget预算紧

19.buffet[bofe;(US)bs'fei]n.自助餐

20.build(built,built)[bid]v.建筑；建造；培养buildup逐步建立；增强

21.building[bidu]n.建筑物；房屋；大楼

22.bunch[bAntJ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批abunchof一束

23.burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)[b3h]v.燃，烧,着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤

24.bury[ber]vt.埋；葬

beburiedin/buryoneselfin(doing)sth埋头于；专心致志于做某事

25.bus[bAs]n.公共汽车

26.business[bzns]n.(本分)工作,职业；职责；生意,交易；事业

onbusiness出差outofbusiness停业；倒闭

getdowntobusiness言归正传

27.busy[a.忙(碌)的bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth忙于做某事

28.but[bot,bAt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除..外

butfor要不是，若不是anythingbut决不；根本不

nothingbut只有，只是

29.butcher[*but^]n./vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)

atthebutcher\在肉铺

30.butter[bAt^r)]n.黄油，奶油breadandbutter谋生的职业；谋生之道

二、词性转换

1.breath(n.)呼吸一breathe(vi.)呼吸—breathless(adj.)(令人)气喘吁吁的--breathlessly(adv.)上气不

接下气地

2.brief(adj.)简短的；简洁的-briefly(adv.)简短地；简洁地

3bright(adj.)明亮的;聪明的--brighten(v.)(使)明亮；变开心--brightly(adv.)明亮地；欢快

地

4brillianat(adj.)巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的--brilliantly(adv.)辉煌地;灿烂地；卓越地

5broad(adj.)宽阔的--broaden(vt.)变宽；扩大一broadly(adv.)宽地,大体上

6build(v.)建造；创建-builder(n.)建筑工人-building(n.)建筑物;房屋

7burn(v.)燃，烧,着火；使烧焦(n.)烧伤；晒伤--burning(adj.)燃烧着的;炽热地;强烈的-

burnt(adj.)烧坏的，烧伤的

三、同步检测

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1Iwascompletely(上气不接下气)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.

2Librariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir________(预算).

3Hetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedin(不流利的)English.

4Theyproduceda(小册子)onhealthyeatingthatwastobedistributedinsupermarkets.

5Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey9re(培养)theirchildren9sconfidence.

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Thedoctorsaredoingallthattheycan,butshe'sstillnot(breathe)properly.

2Thetennischampionship(broadcast)livetoseveraldifferentcountriestonight.

3They*veintroducedallsortsofnewelementstothatprogrammeinorderto(broad)its

appeal.

4Thenovel(brilliant)capturesthecomplexfeelofmodernlife.

5Hemadehisliving(brief)asanewspaperreporterbeforegettingintopolitics.

6Youwillhavetoburyyourselfyourstudiesifyouaretopasstheexam.

7Unabletoescape,sixpeople(burn)aliveinthebuildinglastnight.

8Iftheintroductionsareover,I'dliketogetdownbusiness.

9IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.

10FatherhadleftforLondonbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.

c.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1She'smeanttobereallynicebut(她一点也不好)whenImether.

(anythingbut)

2Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(降低日用品的高价格).

(bringdown)

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Myfriendhadachancetomakeatrip1HongKonglastyear.Hehaddreamedabout

visitingitsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe2(be)there.Thefollowingwas

whathehadseen.

Arrivingthere,he3(impress)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Itissaidthat

HongKonghasthemost4(skyscraper)intheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmany

smilingfacesthere.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easy-goingandready5(help)

others.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Though

crowdsofpeople6(wait)forthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuch

7lowvoiceasnottodisturboneanother.

ChineseandEnglisharetheirofficiallanguages.Englishis8(wide)usedin

governments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.

9(stay)thereforonlyaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,10hewill

neverforget.

2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）

（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）

Day14

一、记忆背诵

1.button[bM（o）n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）

2.buy（bought,bought）[bai]vt.买

3.by[ba^prep.靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）

bymeansof通过...手段bytheway顺便问一下

bycontrast相比之下

byandby不久以后byandlarge大体上；总体上

4.cabbage[kcbds]n.卷心菜，洋白菜

5.caf6[（US）kae'fejn.咖啡馆；餐馆

6.cafeteria[kaefi'tore]n.自助餐厅

7.cage[keds]n笼；鸟笼

8.cake[kek]n.蛋糕,糕点；饼

9.calculate[k«lkjolet]v.计算，核算，推测

Itiscalculatedthat据估算

10.calendar[taelnda(r)]n.日历；挂历；日程表;记事本

11.call[koi]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫

callat拜访(某地)callin招来；找来

callfor要求；呼吁；需要calloff取消

callsb.up给某人打电话callon/uponsb.顺便拜访某人

12.calligraphy[kolgrofi]n.书法；书法艺术

13.calm[ka:m;(US)ka:lm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着

stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静calmdown平静下来；镇定下来

14.calorie[kxlari]n.大卡，干卡(测量食物含热量的单位)

15.camel[kaem(o)l]n.骆驼

16.camera['k«moro]n.照相机；摄像机

17.camp[kaemp]n.(夏令)营vi.野营，宿营campout露营

18.campaign[kaem'pen]n.运动，战役

19.campus[*k^mpos]n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区；

20.can[ken,kaen]v.可能；能够；可以不能n.(美)罐头；罐子

can"helpdoingsth情不自禁做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事

can't…too...再...也不为过cannotbut不得不

21.Canada[^cenodo]*n.力口拿大

22.Canadian[k^'neden]a.加拿大的；加拿大的n.加拿大人

23.canal[ka'nael]n.运河；水道

24.cancel[kaens(a)l]vt.取消cancelout抵消

25.cancer[*kienso(r)]n.癌

26.candidate[kaenddet;(US)kaenddet]n.候选人，申请人

27.candle[kend(a)l]n.蜡烛

28.candy[kand寸n.糖果

29.canteen[kaen*ti：n]n.餐厅；食堂

30.c叩[k.p]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子；(瓶子的)盖；(钢笔等的)笔套

二、词性转换

1calculate(v.)计算；核算一calculation(n.)计算--calculator(n.)计算器

2calm(adj.)镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着—calmly(adv.)平静地；镇静地

3camp(n.)(夏令)营(vi.)野营，宿营-camping(n.)野营；宿营

三、同步检测

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1Letmelookatthe(日历)andseewhichweekendsarefree.

2There'sastaff(餐厅)foreveryoneandthere'sasmarterrestaurantforthemanagement.

3Thesurvivalrateforpeoplewhohavethisformof(癌症)isnowmorethan90%.

4Heusuallystaysquite(冷静inmeetingsbutthistimehejustlosthishead.

5Weuseddifferentmethodsof(计算),butwebothgotthesameresult.

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Therearemorepeople(buy)atthistimeoftheyear,sopricesarehigh.

2Themoveispartofgovernmenteffortstoimprovethesocialmixonuniversity(campus).

3It(calculate)thatitwouldtakehimtwoyearstosaveupenoughforacar.

4It'sagoodjobtheydidn'tgo(camp)lastweekend-theweatherwasawful.

5Ican'thelp(think)heknowsmorethanhehastoldus

6Shecan'thelp(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

7It'sthesortofworkthatcallsahighlevelofconcentration.

8Whenhegetsupset,hewilltakeafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself.

9Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleavethebackdoor.

10Theyhadnochoicebut(cancel)tomorrow'sgamebecauseofthebadweather.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1(越，卜心、越好)whilecrossingthestreet,(can)

2(到去年末),myvocabularyhadgrownto3,000words.(by)

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Acoupleofmonthsearlier,I1(graduate)fromhighschool,andcouldn'twaittogo

outandseetheworld.However,Ididn'tmakeaproperplan,andfor2longtimeIwas

restlesslywalkingaroundnotknowingwhattodoinmygapyear.Evenmynewjobmademefeel

3(bore).Onlyoneclick,andtheadventurebecamea4(real).Thedayofleaving

forChinacamefinally.Imetupwithmyfriends,5werealsogoingtotheworld'smost

populatedcountry.Afteratransferof7hoursintime,wearrivedinBeijing.Icouldn'tbelievemyown

6(eye).MypreparationforChinawaslittle,aswellasmyexpectations.Awelcome

dinnerwaswaitingwhenwewereon7(us)waytothehotel.Weweregoingtostaythere

thenextfourweeks,togetherwitheightyotherpeoplefromallcornersoftheworld.Wespentamonth

8(happy)together,exploringallcomersofBeijing,fromtheGreatWall9

loudnightclubs.Beijingisindeed10(amaze)!

2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）

（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）

Day15

一、记忆背诵

1.capable[kepabljadj.有能力；有才能；能力强的；足以胜任的

bec叩ableofdoingsth.能够做某事；可以做某事

2.capacity[ka'paesati]n.容量；容积；容纳能力；领悟（或理解、办事）能力

3.capital['kaeptCa）1]n.首都，省会，大写；资本

4.capsule[^aepsju:1;（US）（kaepsl]n.（药）胶囊

5.captain[keptn]n.（海军）上校；船长,舰长；队长

6.caption[hepK'n]n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字

7.car[ka:（r）]n.汽车,小卧车

8.carbon['ko^an]n.碳

9.card[kQ：d]n.卡片；名片；纸牌

10.care[keo（r）]n.照料,保护；小心v.介意..，在乎;关心

takecare当心；注意carefor照看；照顾；非常喜欢

11.career[ko'rDCr）]n.生涯；职业；经历；事业v；.（尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞奔

12.careful[keafol]a.小心，仔细，谨慎的

becarefulabout注意，当心

13.careless[keols]a.粗心的，漫不经心的

14.carpet['ka：pt]n.地毯

15.carrot[^aerst]n.胡萝卜

16.carry['kaerjvt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等

carryon(with)继续做，坚持carryout履行；执行

17.cartoon[ka:'tu：n]n.动画片，卡通;漫画

18.carve[ko：v]vt.刻；雕刻

19.case[kes]n.情况；病例；案件;真相

incase以防万一incaseof万一

innocase决不；任何情况下都不inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下

20.cash[kaejn.现金，现钞v.兑现incash用现金

21.cast(cast,cast)[ka：st;(US)kaest]v.扔，抛，撒

22.castle[ka：s(a)l;(US)kaesl]n.城堡

23.cat[kaet]n.猫

24.catch(caught,caught)[kaetj]v.接住；捉住;赶上；染上（疾病）

catchholdof抓住catchon流行catchupwith赶上

catchsbdoingsth.偶然撞见某人做某事catchsb9seye吸引某人的目光

becaughtupin被卷入；陷入

be/feelcaughtbetween...and...在.和之间左右为难

25.category[ksetgorOn.类别，种类

26.cattle[keetCa）1]n.牛（总称），家畜

27.cause[kofc]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生

causeandeffect因果causesb.todosth.使某人做某事

28.cease[si：s]v.(使)停止，终止，结束

29.ceiling['si：lr)]n.天花板，顶棚

30.celebrate['seibret]v.庆祝

二、词性转换

1.capable(adj.)有能力的；能干的-capability(n.)才能,能力一capacity(n.)容量；能力

(反)incapable(adj.)无能力的；不胜任的

2.capital(n.)首都；大写字母—capitalize(v.)用大写字母书写—capitalized(adj.)大写的

3.care(n.)照料；小心一careful(adj.)小心的；仔细的--carefully(adv.)仔细地；小心地

(反)careless(adj.)粗心的-carelessly(adj.)粗心地--carelessness(n.)粗心

4.carry(v.)携带--carrier(n.)搬运工；运载工具

5.cash(n.)现金(v.)兑现；付款--cashier(n.)收银员；收银台

6.casual(adj.)随便的；非正式的-casually(adv.)随便地;非正式地

(反)formal(adj.)正式的

7.caution(n.)小心；谨慎;警告-cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的-cautiously(adv.)小心地，谨慎地

8.celebrate(vt.)庆祝一celebration(n.)庆祝—celebrity(n.)名人;名望

三、同步检测

A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1Morepeopleliveinthe(首都)thaninthewholeoftherestofthecountry.

2Thelastfiveyearshaveseenahugeincreaseinthecountry'sexport(能力).

3Theteam(队长)wasforcedtowithdrawfromthematchduetoinjury.

4Thecompanyhasdecidedto(停止)allUKoperationsafterthisyear.

5Therearethree(种类)ategoriesofaccommodation-standard,executive,anddeluxe(豪

华).

B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Theendingofthewarisnotacausefor(celebrate),butratherfbrregretthatitever

happened.

2Shefoundoutwhenhe(casual)mentionedthathehadanafter-schooldetention(拘留).

3Heseems(capable)ofwalkingpastamusicshopwithoutgoinginandbuyinganother

CD.

4Ifyoulisten(careful)tothispieceofmusic,youcanhearafluteinthebackground.

5Autocompaniesaretakinga(caution)approachtowardintroducingelectriccars.

6Expertsareassessingthedamage(cause)byafireattheaircraftfactory.

7Idon'twanttocatchyou(push)yourselfintothepicturetogetsomepersonalpublicity.

8Ifeel(catch)betweenwhatIwantandwahtmyoarentswant.

9Rubbishleftonthebeachduringtheday(carry)awayatnightbythetide.

10Becareful(look)bothwayswhenyoucrosstheroad.

C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1(为了庆祝考试结束)，myfriendsandIwenttoafastfood

restaurant,(celebrate)

2Idon'tthink1,11needanymoneybut(但我会带一些以防万一).(in

case)

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStates

were65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare165.Theagingofthe

populationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,orbusiness.

2(quiet),thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhich

peoplehaveaquitedifferentideaof3kindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.A

person'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,4(marry)orhealth.

There?snolongeraparticularyear5onegoestoschool