必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·重庆·三模）ONECEREMONY,SEVERALFIRSTSTheOpeningCeremonyofthe2024OlympicGameswillbebold,originalandunique.On26July2024,Paris2024willofferanOpeningCeremonythatiscertaintojointhemostmemorablemomentsinOlympichistory.AceremonyoutsideastadiumForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicSummerGames,theOpeningCeremonywillnottakeplaceinastadium.Paris2024isbreakingnewgroundbybringingsportsandtheOpeningCeremonyintothecity,settobeheldintheheartofthecityalongitsmainriver:theSeine(塞纳河).AceremonyontheriverTakingonanewlook,theparadeofathleteswillbeheldontheSeinewithboatsforeachnationaldelegation(代表团).Theseboatswillbeequippedwithcamerastoallowtelevisionandonlineviewerstoseetheathletesupclose.Windingtheirwayfromeasttowest,the10,500athleteswillcrossthroughthecentreofParis.AceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectatorsHoldingaceremonyopentoalargeaudience,withnoadmissionfeeformostofitsspectators,isamajorfirst.Fanswon’tneedticketstoaccesstheupperquays(码头),butthosewishingtoaccessthelowerquayswillneedtobuytickets.EightygiantscreensandstrategicallyplacedspeakerswillalloweveryonetoenjoythemagicalatmosphereofthisshowthroughoutParis.AceremonydesignedforandbyathletesByopeningwiththeparadeofathletes,Paris2024isbreakingwithtradition.AthleteswillbefeaturedonstageduringtheintroductiontoandthroughouttheceremonyaspartofParis2024’sconstantaimtoholdGamescreatedforandbyathletes.1．WherewilltheOpeningCeremonyofParis2024beheld?A．OnthequaysbesidetheSeine.B．InthecitycenteralongtheSeine.C．InastadiumneartheheartofParis.D．OntheeasternandwesternendsofParis.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheadmissionfee?A．Noadmissionfeeisrequired.B．Accesstothelowerquaysisfree.C．Ticketsshouldbeboughtfortheupperquays.D．Someviewerspayforwatchingtheceremony.3．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．ThehistoryoftheOlympics. B．TheprocedureofParis2024.C．Thenovelpointsofaceremony. D．Thechargingrulesofaceremony.B（23-24高三上·黑龙江·期中）LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B．Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C．HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D．HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A．Toprotectsomethingoutside. B．Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C．Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D．Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B．Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C．Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D．Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A．Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B．Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C．Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D．Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.C（2024·湖南长沙·三模）Rogues(疯狗浪),called“extremestormwaves”byscientists,arelarge,unexpected,anddangerouswavesthatareatleasttwiceashighastheotherwavesaroundthem,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Theseabnormalwaves,whichhappeneverydayandallovertheworld,arehighlyunpredictableandcandestroyshipsthatmeetwiththem.Roguewavesappeartoformwhenlargeroughwavespassthroughoneanother,combiningtoformhugewallsofwater,accordingtoNOAA．However,whyandwheretheyappearisunclear.Butusing700years’worthofoceandataincludinghistoricalrecordsanddatafrombuoys(浮标)in158locationsaroundtheworld,researchershavenowcreatedasystemforpredictingthese“hugebeasts”.“Theyarecausedbyacombinationofmanyfactorsthat,untilnow,havenotbeencombinedintoasingleriskassessment,”saidleadauthorDionHäfner.Häfnerandhisco-workersmappedthefactorsthatmayleadtoroguewavesandusedAItomakeasinglemodelthatcoulddeterminethelikelihoodthataroguewavewillform.Theteamtrainedaneuralnetworkusinghistoricalwavedata.Thisgeneratedasystemthatlearnedthecausesofroguewavesbyitselfandcouldworktopredictthem.ButtheAI’smethodswerehidinablackbox.Thismeansscientistscouldn’tknowhowtheAIdiditsworkings.SoHäfner’steamappliedanotherformofmachinelearning,whichproducedanequation(综合体)whenfeddata,ratherthanjustasingleprediction,helpingtheresearcherstounderstandhowtheAIreacheditspredictions.“Ouranalysisdemonstratesthatabnormalwavesoccurallthetime.Infact,weregistered100,000wavesinourdatasetthatcanbedefinedasroguewaves,”Häfnersaid.Thissystemeffectivelyshowsthesignofaroguewave,Häfneradded,andcanbetterprotectshipsfrombeingdestroyedasthesailaroundtheworld.Shipcompaniescanusethedevicewiththesystemtopredictwhenandwhereroguewavesmightarisetoseekanalternativecourse.8．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byusinganexample. B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bydrawingacomparison. D．Bymakinganassumption.9．Whatcanthesystemdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Monitorhugeseacreatures. B．Guideshipsaroundinthesea.C．Preventrougewavesfromoccurring. D．Forecastthehittingofroguewaves.10．WhatisthedisadvantageoftheAI’smethods?A．Theyaren’tvisuallyavailable. B．Theydependontoomanyfactors.C．Theymakeinaccuratepredictions. D．Theydon’tprocessdatasystematically.11．HowdoesHäfnerfindthesystem?A．Itrequiresmorefieldtests. B．Ithasbeenwidelyused.C．Itneedsfurtherimprovement. D．Ithasapromisingfuture.D（2024·广西南宁·二模）InJapan,thenewyearbeganwithdisasterasa7.5magnitudeearthquakestrucktheNotoPeninsula(能登半岛)onthecountry’swesternedgeonMonday.Morethan2,000activefaultlines(断层线)liebeneathJapan,makingitoneofthemostearthquake-pronecountriesintheworld.Manyscientistshavelongconsideredearthquakeforecastingtobeimpossible.Butgivenrecentimprovementsinartificialintelligence,someresearchershavebeenstudyingwhetherthatcouldchange.Lastfall,researchersattheUniversityofTexasatAustinincreasedsuchhopesforearthquakepredictionwithaseven-monthtrialinChina.Inall,thealgorithm(演算法)successfullyforecast14earthquakes,eachwithinabout200milesofitsactualepicenter(震中).Meanwhile,itmissedonequakeandpredictedeightthatneverhappened.ThetrialwaspartofaninternationalA．I.-designcompetition,oneofafewsucheventsheldinrecentyearstoadvanceearthquakepredictiontechnologies.SergeyFomel,ageoscientistatUTAustinandamemberoftheresearchteam,saysinastatement.“We’renotyetclosetomakingpredictionsforanywhereintheworld,butwhatweachievedtellsusthatwhatwethoughtwasanimpossibleproblemissolvableinprinciple.”Additionally,machinelearningcouldhelpdetecthiddenpatternsindataorcollectmoredatatobetterinformearthquakeforecasting,HutchisonwritesforMITTechnologyReview.Forexample,someresearchersareshowinghowA．I.mightuserecordingsfromaspecificseismicsitetoanticipateanearthquake’smagnitude.Oneteamhasbuiltandtrainedneuralnetworkstopredictwhereaftershocksmayoccurafteraninitialstrike.Andothersareusingmachinelearningtoidentifyandextractseismicwaves—thevibrationsthatspreadthroughtheearthduringtectonicactivity(构造活动)—fromothernoisesintheground.12．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainaconcept. B．Tointroduceanewtopic.C．Tosupplyasummary. D．Toprovideanexample.13．Whatmadesomeresearchersoptimisticabouttheearthquakeforecasting?A．Therecentprogressintheories. B．Theuseoftraditionalmethods.C．Theincreasingnumberofearthquakes. D．Theadvancementsinartificialintelligence.14．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．ThetrialwasconductedbyChinese. B．Thealgorithmwastotallysuccessful.C．A．I.showspromiseinearthquakeprediction. D．TheA．I.competitiononlyfocusedonearthquakes.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Japan’sVulnerabilitytoEarthquakes B．HelperinPredictingEarthquakes—A．I.C．TheImpossibilityofEarthquakePrediction D．InternationalEffortstoPredictEarthquakes第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·重庆·模拟预测）Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth’sweathertoextremes.16Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou’rewithhasheatexhaustion.17Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you’llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou’vecooledofftoeat.That’sbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.Protectyourskin—it’sthebody’scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedtomovewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlyingtissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.18.Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.19Wearsweat-wickingathleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.20Besides,keepdrinkingwhileyou’reworkingout.A．Don’teatrightbeforeyouheadout.B．Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.C．Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.D．Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.E．IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?F．Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.G．Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·广东肇庆·二模）ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Aterrible21hadsweptthroughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin22anddestroyed.Hisneighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,23toofferhishelp."Whatadisaster,“Whitakersaid.”Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthisfield.Ifeel24anddon'tknowwhattodonow.Thomascalmedhimdownandthoughtforamoment.“Iseethisnotasadisasterbutasan25,”hesaid.Whitakerlookedathim26.“Howcanitbe?”heasked.Thomassmiled27,“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrownbeansandcabbages.Whynottryplanting28cropsthatwillalsofitinthissoil?Youcandiversifyandtherefore29yourfarmonceagain.”ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.Thomaswasright-hehadbecomesetinhisways.Thisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarm30andsustainableinanewway.“Youhave31me,”Whitakersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback.“Thankyouforshowingmetheopportunityinthisdifficulty.”AndsoWhitaker32newcropsandsoon,thefarmwasfulloflifeagain.Farmersfromneighboringtownswere33withthewonderofWhitaker’sfields,andtheybeganto34theircropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker’sfarmhasbecomea35ofadaptabilityandhope,tellingeveryonethatineverystorm,thereisachancefornewgrowth.21．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm22．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust23．A．wenton B．setoff C．cameby D．burstin24．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless25．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element26．A．asusual B．indisbelief C．onpurpose D．withpride27．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully28．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural29．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon30．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious31．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised32．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received33．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed34．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe35．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．cause第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2024·辽宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemainstructureoftheDatengxiawaterresourcesmanagementfacilityinSouthwestChinahasbeencompletedfourmonthsahead36schedule,theMinistryofWaterResourcessaidonSaturday.Theproject,37islocatedintheXijiangRiver,haseightpowergeneration38(unit),eachwithaninstalledcapacityof200,000kilowatts(千瓦).Itcan39(annual)generatemorethan6billionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Incooperationwithotherreservoirs(水库),theprojectcanhelpWuzhou,acitywith40populationofover2.8millioninGuangxi,dealwithonce-in-a-hundred-yearfloods.Previously,thecitywasonlyabletoholdfloodsthatoccuronceevery50years.TheprojectalsoenablessomecitiesinthePearlRiverDelta41(resist)floodsthathappenonceeverytwocenturies.TheministrysaidtheDatengxiafacilitywillalsoprovidestrongsupportforruraldevelopment,offeringirrigation(灌溉)waterto80,000hectaresoffarmlandand42(address)drinkingwatershortageforalmost1.4millionpeopleinGuangxi.Theprojecthasalreadyplayed43(significance)rolesinthepastthreeyearswhenitwasputintotrialoperation.Forexample,inJunelastyear,ithelpedprevent44storeabout700millioncubicmetersoffloodwaterwhentheXijiangRiver45(hit)byaflood.Inthepeak,itreducedwaterflowby3,500cubicmeterspersecond.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·江西萍乡·二模）你校最近开展了一次消防演练活动，请你为校英文报写一份主题为“FocusonFireSafety,CherishLife”的新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程和感受。注意：1.写作同数应为80个左右。2.参考词汇：灭火器fireextinguishers;消防栓firehydrants___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamanthaandJakehadalwaysbeenclosetonature.Growingupinasmallcottagesituateddeepwithinathrivingforest,theyfoundcomfortandwonderinthebeautyofthenaturalworld.Theirdailyadventuresincludedexploringthewoods,listeningtothebirdsong,andgazingatthestarrynightsky.However,astheyearspassed,theycouldn’thelpbutnoticethegradualchangesintheirbelovedforest.BythetimeSamanthaturnedsixteenandJakewasthirteen,theybegantowitnesstheeffectsofdeforestationontheirwonderland.Thesoundofchainsaws(电锯)andthesightoffallentreesbecameincreasinglycommon.Thesiblingswerefeelingextremelyshockedandsadbythelossoftheforesttheyhadcherishedsincechildhood.Oneday,afteraparticularlydishearteningwalkthroughthedecreasingwoods,Samanthacameacrossabookaboutenvironmentalheroes.Theseindividualshaddevotedtheirlivestopreservingthenaturalworld,andtheirstoriesofresilience(恢复力)andimpactlightedasparkwithinSamantha’sheart.Shebelievedthatiftheycouldmakeadifference,socouldsheandJake.Samanthacouldn’twaittosharehernew-foundinspirationwithherbrother.Sherushedhome,hermindfilledwithideasofhowtheycouldprotecttheirforest.WhensheexplainedherthoughtstoJake,henoddedinagreement.“Ourforestislikefamilytous,”hesaid,”Wecan’tjuststandbyandwatchitdisappear.“Withfirmdetermination,SamanthaandJakedecidedtotakeaction.Theybeganbyorganizingtree-plantingeventsintheircommunity,enlisting(征募)thehelpoffriendsandneighbors.Eachsaplingtheyplantedwasasymbolofhopeforthefutureoftheirforest.Soon,theireffortsgainedfavor.Thelocalschoolsjoinedtheircause,incorporatingenvironmentaleducationintothecurriculumandthecommunityunitedbehindthem.SamanthaandJake’sforestrestorationprojecthadbecomeamovementthatunitedpeopleofallages.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Monthspassed,andtheonce-thinningforestbegantoshowsignsofrecovery._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,alocalnewsstationreachedouttoSamanthaandJake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·重庆·三模）ONECEREMONY,SEVERALFIRSTSTheOpeningCeremonyofthe2024OlympicGameswillbebold,originalandunique.On26July2024,Paris2024willofferanOpeningCeremonythatiscertaintojointhemostmemorablemomentsinOlympichistory.AceremonyoutsideastadiumForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicSummerGames,theOpeningCeremonywillnottakeplaceinastadium.Paris2024isbreakingnewgroundbybringingsportsandtheOpeningCeremonyintothecity,settobeheldintheheartofthecityalongitsmainriver:theSeine(塞纳河).AceremonyontheriverTakingonanewlook,theparadeofathleteswillbeheldontheSeinewithboatsforeachnationaldelegation(代表团).Theseboatswillbeequippedwithcamerastoallowtelevisionandonlineviewerstoseetheathletesupclose.Windingtheirwayfromeasttowest,the10,500athleteswillcrossthroughthecentreofParis.AceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectatorsHoldingaceremonyopentoalargeaudience,withnoadmissionfeeformostofitsspectators,isamajorfirst.Fanswon’tneedticketstoaccesstheupperquays(码头),butthosewishingtoaccessthelowerquayswillneedtobuytickets.EightygiantscreensandstrategicallyplacedspeakerswillalloweveryonetoenjoythemagicalatmosphereofthisshowthroughoutParis.AceremonydesignedforandbyathletesByopeningwiththeparadeofathletes,Paris2024isbreakingwithtradition.AthleteswillbefeaturedonstageduringtheintroductiontoandthroughouttheceremonyaspartofParis2024’sconstantaimtoholdGamescreatedforandbyathletes.1．WherewilltheOpeningCeremonyofParis2024beheld?A．OnthequaysbesidetheSeine.B．InthecitycenteralongtheSeine.C．InastadiumneartheheartofParis.D．OntheeasternandwesternendsofParis.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheadmissionfee?A．Noadmissionfeeisrequired.B．Accesstothelowerquaysisfree.C．Ticketsshouldbeboughtfortheupperquays.D．Someviewerspayforwatchingtheceremony.3．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．ThehistoryoftheOlympics. B．TheprocedureofParis2024.C．Thenovelpointsofaceremony. D．Thechargingrulesofaceremony.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的创新点。1．细节理解题。根据Aceremonyoutsideastadium部分中“Paris2024isbreakingnewgroundbybringingsportsandtheOpeningCeremonyintothecity,settobeheldintheheartofthecityalongitsmainriver:theSeine(塞纳河).(2024年巴黎奥运会开创了新的局面，将体育和开幕式带入城市，将在城市中心的主要河流塞纳河沿岸举行。)”可知，2024巴黎奥运会在城市中心、塞纳河畔举行。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators(许多观众可以免费入场的仪式)”以及Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators部分中“Fanswon’tneedticketstoaccesstheupperquays(码头),butthosewishingtoaccessthelowerquayswillneedtobuytickets.(球迷不需要门票进入上层码头，但那些希望进入下层码头的人将需要购买门票。)”可知，部分观众需要支付费用观看开幕式。故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“ONECEREMONY,SEVERALFIRSTS(一个仪式，几个第一)”及文章中各个小标题“Aceremonyoutsideastadium(体育场外的仪式)”、“Aceremonyontheriver(河上的仪式)”、“Aceremonywithfreeadmissionformanyspectators(许多观众可以免费入场的仪式)”、“Aceremonydesignedforandbyathletes(为运动员设计的仪式)”可知，本文介绍了2024巴黎奥运会开幕式的新颖点。故选C。B（23-24高三上·黑龙江·期中）LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather’shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo’clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B．Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C．HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D．HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A．Toprotectsomethingoutside. B．Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C．Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D．Toknowhowserioustherainwas.6．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Whytheauthorfearedthestorm. B．Howthestorminfluencedthehouse.C．Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm. D．Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A．Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings. B．Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C．Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair. D．Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)‘asacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备，可知飓风经常袭击佛罗里达翡翠海岸。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft(暴风雨已经开始了，但他还是冒着大雨和大风跑了出去，看看屋顶还剩下多少)”，可知作者的祖父冒着风雨出去是为了看看屋顶的状况。故选B。6．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.(有些人可能认为有必要保存物质上的东西，但我希望保存那些有情感价值的东西，比如照片。我仍然害怕风暴，但我更害怕它带来的影响)”可知，第四段主要讲述作者准备从风暴中拯救什么。故选D。7．词句猜测题。根据前半句“Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm(谢天谢地，我的家人安全度过了风暴)”，though表示前后的对比；以及后句“Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained(只剩下木梁了)”可知，第五段中带下划线的句子thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse是指房子在灾难中被毁了。A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings房子