必修一 Welcome Unit核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一WelcomeUnit核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1WelcomeUnitPart1单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练Part3单元重点句型精讲精练Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累---自我介绍warm-hearted

adj.热心肠的naughty

adj.淘气的lovely

adj.

可爱的

easy-going

adj.

随和的clever

adj.

聪明的

healthy

adj.

健康的creative

adj.

富有创造性(力)的

honestadj.

诚实的friendly

adj.

友善的

curious

adj.

好奇的independent

adj.

独立的

active

adj.

主动的，活跃的hard-working

adj.

勤奋的

hobby

n.

爱好willing

adj.

乐意的；愿意的词块

1.be

fond

of

爱好2.collect

stamps

集邮

3.dream

of

梦想4.be

interested

in

对……感兴趣5.be

ready

to

help

others

乐于助人6.besatisfied/content

with...

对……满意7.bepopular

with...

受……欢迎8.communicate

with...

与……交流9.getalong/on

well

with...

与……关系良好10.makefriends

with

sb

和某人交朋友02-单元重点词汇背记1．n．&vt.交换；交流2．n．&vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．adj.正式的；正规的4．adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．adj.外向的6．vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．n．试验8．adj.令人尴尬的9．adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者10．vt.&vi.探索；勘探11．adv.向前；前进12．n．光；信号vi.&vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．n．目标；球门；射门14．n．同伴15．n．公司；陪伴16．n．方式；作风03-单元核心词形拓展1．designvt.&n．设计→n．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→adv.焦虑地→n．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→adj.恼怒的→adj.令人恼怒的→n．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→adj.惊吓的→adj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→n．印象；感想→adj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→n．信心；信任7．organisevt.组织；筹备→n．组织；团体→n．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→n．提高；改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n．好奇04-单元阅读词汇识记registrationn．

____________registervt.&

vi.

____________guyn.

____________outgoingadj.

____________awkwardadj.

____________flashn.

____________vi.&vt.

____________

strategyn.

____________personalityn.

____________stylen.

____________revisevt.&

vi.

____________05-单元重点词块闪记____________

终于；最终____________

不打扰；不惊动____________

成真；实现____________

在海上；茫然____________

记笔记____________

在周末____________

盼望；期待____________

依赖；相信；随……而定____________

集中精力于____________

决定；选定____________

思考12．____________

留下好的第一印象Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练1.designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划【典型例句】Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。【拓展】(1)bedesignedforsb/sth为……所设计bedesignedtodosth被设计用于做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地(3)designern.设计者【经典练】单句语法填空①TheHopeProject____________（design)helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty②Thisroom______________（design)childrenasachildren’splayroom.③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor_________design.④Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned________beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.2.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的【典型例句】Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火,因为这些事情一直困扰着我。【拓展】(1)beannoyedat/withsb对某人生气beannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生气(2)annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的单句语法填空①Wewereannoyed______(find)himbreakingthewindow.

②Sheis________(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.③Hewasannoyed________youforyourcarelessness.【写作佳句】WhenIhearthatsomeonesays，“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”Ifeelratherannoyedandsurprised.当我听到有人说：“我的朋友摔倒了，我笑了；我的手机掉了，我哭了。”我感到很恼火和惊讶。3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的[教材原句]I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。【拓展】(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦虑地【经典练】单句语法填空①It’snaturalforparentstobeanxious_______children’sfuture.②Icanunderstandyour__________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.③IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious_________(get)helpfromyou.

④Hewassoanxious__________(return)homethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.4.impressionn．印象；感想[教材原句]Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。【拓展】(1)make/have/leavea(n)．..impressiononsb给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的【经典练】单句语法填空①Youwillsurelybeimpressedthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.

②What(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.③First(impress)arethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchance.5.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的[教材原句]Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。【拓展】(1)befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedof...对……感到惊恐(2)frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的【经典练】单句语法填空①I’mfrightened________walkinghomealoneinthedark.

②Shewasfrightened_________(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.

③Seeingthe_______tiger,theboywas________.(frighten)④

Seeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwasfrightened________deathandcriedinfrightwithafrightenedexpressiononherface.6.concentrateon集中精力于[教材原句]Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心做实验。【拓展】concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于concentrationn.集中；专心【经典练】单句语法填空①Alltheseworriesmakeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateherwork.②Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing,buthis(concentrate)timewasshort.【答案】1.on2.concentrationPart3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.[教材原句P4]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。【拓展】[句型公式]find＋sb/sth＋adj.(宾补)find＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。常用下列形式：(1)find＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)(2)find＋宾语＋doing(宾补)(3)find＋宾语＋done(宾补)【经典练】(1)单句语法填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework_______(finish)．②Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem________(sit)togethersinging.(2)完成句子③Icalledonheronmywayhomeand____________________.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她出去了。④Jane___________________________________________________.简发现自己在一个不同的世界里。⑤ShereturnedtoEnglandto_____________________________.她回到英国，发现自己竟出名了。【写作佳句】WhenIarrivedhome，I______________________________．当我到家时，我发现妈妈正在看电视。考点2.either...or…要么……要么……[教材原句P8]IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.如果我不在教室，我要到在图书馆要么在电脑室。【拓展】[句型公式]either...or...或者……或者……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：·either...or...或者……或者……·neither...nor...既不……也不……·notonly...butalso...不但……而且……·not...but...不是……而是……【经典练】①Sightseeingisbestdonebytourbusbybicycle.观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeeting.或者是你或者是你的一个学生参加会议。③Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit’stoohottoocoldalltheyeararound.昆明是一个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。④Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates(be)aspositiveasTom.在我看来，我的朋友和我的同学都没有和汤姆一样积极。【写作佳句】______________________________thegymasmyafter－classactivities.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。考点3.重点句式:whatif......?如果...会怎么样呢？要是...会怎么样呢？【教材原句】Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？【拓展】其他类似结构：What/Howabout...？……怎么样(表示建议)?Howcome?怎么回事？Sowhat?那又怎么样？Whatfor?为什么......what'sup?怎么了？Whatdoyouthinkof...?认为......怎么样？【经典练】单句语法填空①____________hegetsangry?I'malittleworried.如果他生气了会怎么样呢？我有点儿担心。②_______________goingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。③—Someonewillseeyoudoingit.—_______________?——会有人看见你做这事的。——那又怎么样？④______________?Whyareyoulateagain?怎么回事？你为什么又迟到了？Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测单词拼写1.Hearingachildstolen,many______(担心的)parentsdarenotasktheirkidstogoout.2.Thehotelhasbeenredecoratedbutithaslostalotofits_______(风格).3.Theofficialhadtogivea______(正式)publicapologyforwhathehadsaid.4.You'relikelytofeela________(焦虑的)andpressured.5.I'malsointerestedtolearnsomefolkdances,whichwillhelpme______(改进)mydancingskills.6.Shegot______(恼怒的)whensheheardthebadnews.7.It______(使生气)yourteacherthatyouwerelateforclassagain.8.Hefoundithardto_______(集中精力)onhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.9.WTOisan_______(组织)whichplaysanimportantpartinworldaffairs(事务).10.Hefeltembarrassedwhenhewascriticizedbythemanagingdirectorinfrontofallhis______(职位低的)colleagues.11.Ihavethe______(印象)thatthetwoboysarenotbrothersthoughtheylookalikeinaway.12.Beinganhonestandfairpersonisnotasignofweaknessbutapositiveandstrong_______________(性格).13.Theycarriedoutalotof_______________(实验)totestthetheory.14.Withonlyherthoughtsfor_____________(陪伴),shewalkedslowlyalongtheseafront.15.Tomhasbeenworkinginthecompanyfortenyears,andheis______(级别高的)tome.16.The______(雄性的)birdhasadifferentlyshapedhead.17.Peterlooks______(笨拙的),butineffectheisverysmart.18.Studentsaresometimesunwillingtowearschooluniforms,sayingtheywouldlosetheir______(个性).19.Hisgirlfriendisfouryears______(年轻)tohim.20.Soinformationwas______

(交换),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.21.There'salottoexploreat_______(高级的)highschool.22.Whenevertheyounganimalis

(惊吓的；害怕的)orannoyed,italwaysrushestoitsmother.23.Thisbook__________（探索）theconnectionbetweenAmericanethnicandregionalliterature.24.Childrenare_______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthemandarealwaysreadytolearnsomethingnew.25.IgaveupbecauseIdidn'thaveany______(信心).单句语法填空1.The

old

rules

have

to

____________(revise)．2.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists____________(explore)theouterspace.3._____________(curious),theshyboybecameextraordinarilyactivewhenthediscussionbegan.4.Marriagewithout______(register)isnotrecognisedbylaw.5.Therecentdatashowsthepublic'slackof______(confident)intheNationalHealthService.6.Thekidslooked______(curious)atherandaskedwhereshehadcomefrom.7.Hesatthere______(awkward),notknowingwhattosayordo.8.______(frighten)bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepinherroom.9.Heinsistedthathe________(organize)thetriptoBeijing.10.Theteacherstoodbehindthedoor,withhisattention______(concentrate)onthestudentswhowerelaughingandtalkingloudly.11.She______(impress)deeplybythesceneryinGuilinlastyear.12.A______(design)issomeonewhosejobistomakeplansorpatternsforclothes,furnitureandsoon.13.It's

an_______

(formal)

party,

so

you

needn't

dress

up.14.UNICEF,oneofthemostpopular______(organise)intheworld,isaimedatsavingandsupportingeverychildinneedofhelp.15.Petersounded_______________(annoy)onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.16.Duringtheinterview,youshouldpresentyourviewsveryclearly,wearingasincereand_____________(confidence)smile.17.Mr.Black,whoisavery__________________(organize)person,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalcompany.18.It'swidelybelievedthatbeing

(curiosity)abouttheworldisthegreatestmotivationinlearning.19.Ithinkitisher___________(personal)ratherthanherlooksthathasstruckme.20.Inow_____________(formal)tellyouthatyouareemployedbyourcompanyandyoucanbeondutytomorrow.完成句子1.如果我们在一个没有网络的地方或我们的手机电池耗尽了怎么办？___________________________________________________orourphoneisoutofpower?2.我发现宿舍里的学生对我很有礼貌而且友好。(find+宾语十宾语补足语)___________________________________________________3.同学们一边听着轻柔浪漫的音乐，一边吃着美味的早餐。(while引导的状语从句的省略)Thestudentslistentothesoftromanticmusic__________________________________.4.为了准备这场重要的面试，他告诉父母别打扰他。(leave...alone)Topreparefortheimportantinterview,___________________________________________.必修1WelcomeUnitPart1单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练Part3单元重点句型精讲精练Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累---自我介绍warm-hearted

adj.热心肠的naughty

adj.淘气的lovely

adj.

可爱的

easy-going

adj.

随和的clever

adj.

聪明的

healthy

adj.

健康的creative

adj.

富有创造性(力)的

honestadj.

诚实的friendly

adj.

友善的

curious

adj.

好奇的independent

adj.

独立的

active

adj.

主动的，活跃的hard-working

adj.

勤奋的

hobby

n.

爱好willing

adj.

乐意的；愿意的词块

1.be

fond

of

爱好2.collect

stamps

集邮

3.dream

of

梦想4.be

interested

in

对……感兴趣5.be

ready

to

help

others

乐于助人6.besatisfied/content

with...

对……满意7.bepopular

with...

受……欢迎8.communicate

with...

与……交流9.getalong/on

well

with...

与……关系良好10.makefriends

with

sb

和某人交朋友02-单元重点词汇背记1．n．&vt.交换；交流2．n．&vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．adj.正式的；正规的4．adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．adj.外向的6．vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．n．试验8．adj.令人尴尬的9．adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者10．vt.&vi.探索；勘探11．adv.向前；前进12．n．光；信号vi.&vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．n．目标；球门；射门14．n．同伴15．n．公司；陪伴16．n．方式；作风答案1．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流2．lecturen．&vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．formaladj.正式的；正规的4．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoingadj.外向的6．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．experimentn．试验8．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的9．junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探11．forwardadv.向前；前进12．flashn．光；信号vi.&vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．goaln．目标；球门；射门14．partnern．同伴15．companyn．公司；陪伴16．stylen．方式；作风03-单元核心词形拓展1．designvt.&n．设计→n．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→adv.焦虑地→n．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→adj.恼怒的→adj.令人恼怒的→n．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→adj.惊吓的→adj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→n．印象；感想→adj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→n．信心；信任7．organisevt.组织；筹备→n．组织；团体→n．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→n．提高；改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n．好奇答案1．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心；信任7．organisevt.组织；筹备→organisationn．组织；团体→organisern．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn．提高；改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇04-单元阅读词汇识记registrationn．

____________registervt.&

vi.

____________guyn.

____________outgoingadj.

____________awkwardadj.

____________flashn.

____________vi.&vt.

____________

strategyn.

____________personalityn.

____________stylen.

____________revisevt.&

vi.

____________1．registrationn．登记；注册；挂号2．registervt.&

vi.

登记；注册3．guyn.

小伙子；男人；家伙4．outgoingadj.

爱交际的；外向的5．awkwardadj.

令人尴尬的；难对付的6．flashn.

光；信号vi.

闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.

使闪耀；发出(信号)7．strategyn.

策略；策划8．personalityn.

性格；个性9．stylen.

方式；作风10．revisevt.&

vi.

修改；修订；复习05-单元重点词块闪记____________

终于；最终____________

不打扰；不惊动____________

成真；实现____________

在海上；茫然____________

记笔记____________

在周末____________

盼望；期待____________

依赖；相信；随……而定____________

集中精力于____________

决定；选定____________

思考12．____________

留下好的第一印象at_last终于；最终leave_...alone

不打扰；不惊动come_true

成真；实现at_sea

在海上；茫然take_notes

记笔记at_the_weekend

在周末look_forward_to

盼望；期待depend_on

依赖；相信；随……而定concentrate_on

集中精力于decide_on

决定；选定reflect_on

思考2．make_a_good_first_impression

留下好的第一印象Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练1.designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划【典型例句】Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。【拓展】(1)bedesignedforsb/sth为……所设计bedesignedtodosth被设计用于做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地(3)designern.设计者【经典练】单句语法填空①TheHopeProject____________（design)helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty②Thisroom______________（design)childrenasachildren’splayroom.③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor_________design.④Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned________beginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.【答案】1.isdesignedto2.isdesignedfor3.bydesign4.for2.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的【典型例句】Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火,因为这些事情一直困扰着我。【拓展】(1)beannoyedat/withsb对某人生气beannoyedby/aboutsth因某事而生气(2)annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的单句语法填空①Wewereannoyed______(find)himbreakingthewindow.

②Sheis________(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.③Hewasannoyed________youforyourcarelessness.【答案】1.tofind2.annoyed3.at/with【写作佳句】WhenIhearthatsomeonesays，“Myfriendfalls，Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”Ifeelratherannoyedandsurprised.当我听到有人说：“我的朋友摔倒了，我笑了；我的手机掉了，我哭了。”我感到很恼火和惊讶。3.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的[教材原句]I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。【拓展】(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦虑地【经典练】单句语法填空①It’snaturalforparentstobeanxious_______children’sfuture.②Icanunderstandyour__________(anxious),butpleasetrynottoworry.③IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious_________(get)helpfromyou.

④Hewassoanxious__________(return)homethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethesummervacationbegan.【答案】1.about2.anxiety3.toget4.toreturn4.impressionn．印象；感想[教材原句]Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。【拓展】(1)make/have/leavea(n)．..impressiononsb给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impresssthon/uponsb＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的【经典练】单句语法填空①Youwillsurelybeimpressedthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.

②What(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.③First(impress)arethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchance.【答案】1.by2.impressed3.impressions5.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的[教材原句]Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。【拓展】(1)befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedof...对……感到惊恐(2)frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的【经典练】单句语法填空①I’mfrightened________walkinghomealoneinthedark.

②Shewasfrightened_________(look)downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.

③Seeingthe_______tiger,theboywas________.(frighten)④

Seeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwasfrightened________deathandcriedinfrightwithafrightenedexpressiononherface.【答案】1.of2.tolook3.frightening;frightened4.of6.concentrateon集中精力于[教材原句]Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法专心做实验。【拓展】concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于concentrationn.集中；专心【经典练】单句语法填空①Alltheseworriesmakeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateherwork.②Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing,buthis(concentrate)timewasshort.【答案】1.on2.concentrationPart3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.[教材原句P4]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。【拓展】[句型公式]find＋sb/sth＋adj.(宾补)find＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。常用下列形式：(1)find＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)(2)find＋宾语＋doing(宾补)(3)find＋宾语＋done(宾补)【经典练】(1)单句语法填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework_______(finish)．②Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem________(sit)togethersinging.(2)完成句子③Icalledonheronmywayhomeand____________________.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她出去了。④Jane___________________________________________________.简发现自己在一个不同的世界里。⑤ShereturnedtoEnglandto_____________________________.她回到英国，发现自己竟出名了。【答案】1.finished2.sitting3.foundherout,4.foundherselfinadifferentworld,5.findherselffamous【写作佳句】WhenIarrivedhome，IfoundmymotherwatchingTV．当我到家时，我发现妈妈正在看电视。考点2.either...or…要么……要么……[教材原句P8]IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.如果我不在教室，我要到在图书馆要么在电脑室。【拓展】[句型公式]either...or...或者……或者……连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：·either...or...或者……或者……·neither...nor...既不……也不……·notonly...butalso...不但……而且……·not...but...不是……而是……【经典练】①Sightseeingisbestdonebytourbusbybicycle.观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeeting.或者是你或者是你的一个学生参加会议。③Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit’stoohottoocoldalltheyeararound.昆明是一个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。④Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates(be)aspositiveasTom.在我看来，我的朋友和我的同学都没有和汤姆一样积极。【答案】1.either，or2.is3.neither，nor4.are【写作佳句】IoftengotoeithertheEnglishCorner__orthegymasmyafter－classactivities.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。考点3.重点句式:whatif......?如果...会怎么样呢？要是...会怎么样呢？【教材原句】Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？【拓展】其他类似结构：What/Howabout...？……怎么样(表示建议)?Howcome?怎么回事？Sowhat?那又怎么样？Whatfor?为什么......what'sup?怎么了？Whatdoyouthinkof...?认为......怎么样？【经典练】单句语法填空①____________hegetsangry?I'malittleworried.如果他生气了会怎么样呢？我有点儿担心。②_______________goingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。③—Someonewillseeyoudoingit.—_______________?——会有人看见你做这事的。——那又怎么样？④______________?Whyareyoulateagain?怎么回事？你为什么又迟到了？答案:1.Whatif，2.Whatabout,3.Sowhat,4.Howcome.Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测单词拼写1.Hearingachildstolen,many______(担心的)parentsdarenotasktheirkidstogoout.【答案】anxious【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到有人偷了一个孩子，许多担心的父母都不敢让他们的孩子出去了。根据汉语提示可知，“担心的”anxious，形容词作定语修饰名词parents。故填anxious。

2.Thehotelhasbeenredecoratedbutithaslostalotofits_______(风格).【答案】style【解析】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆重新装修过，但已失去了许多原有的风格。style意为“风格，格调”时，不可数，故填style。

3.Theofficialhadtogivea______(正式)publicapologyforwhathehadsaid.【答案】formal【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位官员不得不对他的话正式公开道歉。此处用形容词作定语，formal形容词，意思是“正式的”，故填formal。

4.You'relikelytofeela________(焦虑的)andpressured.【答案】anxious【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑和有压力。分析句子结合and后形容词pressured可知，此处应填形容词作并列的表语，集合首字母和汉语提示，anxious“焦虑的”，符合题意。故填anxious。

5.I'malsointerestedtolearnsomefolkdances,whichwillhelpme______(改进)mydancingskills.【答案】improve【解析】考查动词。句意：我也有兴趣学习一些民间舞蹈，这将帮助我提高我的舞蹈技能。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查improve；helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以需填动词原形。故填improve。6.Shegot______(恼怒的)whensheheardthebadnews.【答案】annoyed【解析】考查形容词。句意：她听到这个坏消息时很生气。此处需要形容词作表语；annoyed形容词，意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，修饰人，故填annoyed。

7.It______(使生气)yourteacherthatyouwerelateforclassagain.【答案】annoyed【解析】考查动词。句意：你上课又迟到了，这使你的老师很生气。根据后面的were可知，此处用一般过去时；annoy使生气，动词。故填annoyed。

8.Hefoundithardto_______(集中精力)onhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.【答案】concentrate【解析】考查动词。句意：他发现父母大声吵架让他很难集中精力做作业。根据汉语提示可知，concentrate集中注意力，动词，符合题意；findit+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.是固定搭配，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。故填concentrate。

9.WTOisan_______(组织)whichplaysanimportantpartinworldaffairs(事务).【答案】organization/organisation【解析】考查名词。句意：世界贸易组织是在世界事务中起着重要作用的组织。分析句子可知，此处应为名词作表语，且空前有不定冠词an，故应用可数名词单数形式。organization/organisation组织，符合题意。故填organization/organisation。

10.Hefeltembarrassedwhenhewascriticizedbythemanagingdirectorinfrontofallhis______(职位低的)colleagues.【答案】junior【解析】考查形容词。句意：当总经理当着所有下级同事的面批评他时，他感到很尴尬。junior“职位低的”。故填junior。

11.Ihavethe______(印象)thatthetwoboysarenotbrothersthoughtheylookalikeinaway.【答案】impression【解析】考查名词。句意：我的印象是虽然这两个男孩在某种程度上长得很像，但他们不是兄弟。have有，动词，因此用名词作have的宾语。impression名词，印象。根据冠词the和后面的同位语从句可知用单数，故填impression。

12.Beinganhonestandfairpersonisnotasignofweaknessbutapositiveandstrong_______________(性格).【答案】personality【解析】考查名词。句意：做一个诚实公正的人并不是软弱的表现，而是一种积极和坚强的个性。个性personality前面有a修饰，用单数，故填personality。

13.Theycarriedoutalotof_______________(实验)totestthetheory.【答案】experiments【解析】考查名词。句意：他们做了大量的实验来验证这个理论。根据中文提示和空前的alotof可知，此处要填名词复数；experiment名词，意为“实验”，符合题意，且需用其复数形式。故填experiments。

14.Withonlyherthoughtsfor_____________(陪伴),shewalkedslowlyalongtheseafront.【答案】company【解析】考查名词。句意：她沿着海滨慢慢地走着，只有她的思绪相伴。根据句意、首字母提示和中文提示可知，空处需用company“陪伴”，不可数名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填company。

15.Tomhasbeenworkinginthecompanyfortenyears,andheis______(级别高的)tome.【答案】senior【解析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆一直在公司工作十年了，并且他比我级别高。根据汉语提示，形容词senior，级别高的，作表语，故填senior。

16.The______(雄性的)birdhasadifferentlyshapedhead.【答案】male【解析】考查形容词。句意：雄鸟的头部形状不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰bird；结合中文提示，形容词male“雄性的”符合句意。故填male。

17.Peterlooks______(笨拙的),butineffectheisverysmart.【答案】awkward【解析】考查形容词。句意：彼得看起来很笨拙，但实际上他很聪明。空格处需用形容词作looks的表语；awkward笨拙的，形容词。故填awkward。

18.Studentsaresometimesunwillingtowearschooluniforms,sayingtheywouldlosetheir______(个性).【答案】personalities【解析】考查名词。句意：学生们有时不愿意穿校服，说他们会失去个性。根据句意和汉语提示可知，personality个性，名词，符合题意，由空前their可知，空处名词需用复数。故填personalities。

19.Hisgirlfriendisfouryears______(年轻)tohim.【答案】junior【解析】考查形容词。句意：他的女朋友比他小四岁。由空格后的to及句意可知，空格处的“年轻”用junior，时间段+juniortosb.表示“比某人年轻几岁”，故填junior。

20.Soinformationwas______

(交换),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.【答案】exchanged【解析】考查动词及其过去分词。句意：所以信息是被交换的，但不是真实的，有意的来回交换。交换exchange；信息是被交换的，故此处需用被动语态；设空处应填动词的-ed形式。故填exchanged。

21.There'salottoexploreat_______(高级的)highschool.【答案】senior【解析】考查形容词。句意：在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配：seniorhighschool高中，故填senior。

22.Whenevertheyounganimalis

(惊吓的；害怕的)orannoyed,italwaysrushestoitsmother.【答案】frightened【解析】考查形容词。句意：每当小动物受到惊吓或被打扰时，它总是冲到妈妈身边。frightened惊吓的，害怕的，作表语，故填frightened。

23.Thisbook__________（探索）theconnectionbetweenAmericanethnicandregionalliterature.【答案】explores【解析】考查动词。句意：这本书探索了美国民族文学和地区文学之间的联系。动词探索，explore;本句话是一般现在时，主语thebook是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填explores。

24.Childrenare_______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthemandarealwaysreadytolearnsomethingnew.【答案】curious【解析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都很好奇，随时准备学习新的东西。此处需要形容词作表语；curious形容词，意思是“好奇的”，故填curious。

25.IgaveupbecauseIdidn'thaveany______(信心).【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词。句意：我放弃是因为我没有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语；confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。

单句语法填空1.The

old

rules

have

to

____________(revise)．【答案】berevised【解析】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：旧规则必须被修改。revise修订，修改，动词；主语rules与revise之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动结构：toberevised。故填berevised。

2.Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists____________(explore)theouterspace.【答案】toexplore【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外层空间。句中谓语是hasinspired，设空处在句中作非谓语成分。结合固定短语inspiresb.todosth.，设空处应填动词不定式。故填toexplore。

3._____________(curious),theshyboybecameextraordinarilyactivewhenthediscussionbegan.【答案】Curiously【解析】考查形容词转化副词。句意：令人好奇的是，当讨论开始时，这个害羞的男孩变得异常活跃。该空修饰整个句子，应用副词。提示