2024届浙江省湖州市英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2024届浙江省湖州市英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so2、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t5、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left6、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。8、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad9、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on10、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just二、完形填空（10分）11、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（笔直的）13、Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.14、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.15、Ihavetwohorses,twelve_________（绵羊）andtwentychickens,butnopigs.16、nice,it,is,a,day____________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(实验).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeoplecometowatch!1.Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?__________________________________2.WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?__________________________________3.WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?__________________________________4.HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?__________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?__________________________________18、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(传统)foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.19、Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplanting(种植)atree.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow(成长).First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keephealthy2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould________.A.belovelyandcool B.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooks3.AccordingtoA.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith D.writealetterto4.Whatcanyoudowhenyourfriendhasabadday?A.Givehimorhersomemoney. B.Doyourbesttohelphimorher.C.Plantsometrees. D.Shareyourlife.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingUp D.HowtoFindaFriendandKeepIt20、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室内的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是一位在中国学习的美国学生Bob，请根据以下表格信息内容给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的好朋友李华。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜欢的电视节目新闻，……，因为……最喜欢的电影院万达影院，因为……事件时间：上周日地点：中央公园活动：放风筝，骑自行车，……要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：中央公园theCentralPark万达影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢去购物还是游泳？——去购物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Goshopping”可知，此处应是询问喜欢去购物还是游泳，该句为选择疑问句，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。3、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：找不到我的钥匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查动词时态。amleaving现在进行时；willleave一般将来时；leave一般现在时；left一般过去时。根据“Ican’tfindmykey.”及语境可知，找不到我的钥匙，所以把钥匙落在家里应用一般过去时，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。7、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout8、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Whynot+动词原形，根据Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故选A。考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“achildknowsit”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、straight【解析】【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。13、ability【解析】【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“aspecial...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。14、bought【解析】【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。根据首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此处指buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填bought。15、sheep【解析】【详解】句意：我有两匹马，十二只绵羊和二十只鸡，但是没有猪。绵羊：sheep，由空前“twelve”可知空处用复数。sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。16、Itisaniceday【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是it，谓语动词是is，表语是aniceday，形容词nice作定语修饰名词day。故填Itisaniceday“今天天气不错”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.2.Tolearnaboutelectricity.3.In1903.4.Aweek/Awholeweek.5.Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。【1题详解】根据“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公输班的木匠制作了一只木风筝。故填AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.【2题详解】根据“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.【3题详解】根据“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知莱特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飞机。故填In1903.【4题详解】根据“thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。故填Aweek/Awholeweek.【5题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。故填Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节。【1题详解】根据“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此处介绍了泰国的一个与猴子有关的节日。故选项C“人们通常称之为猴节。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜欢猴子，把水果给猴子吃。故选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的邻居觉得很有趣，于是给猴子东西吃，后来形成了规模性的活动。故选项B“他们用了同样的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此处介绍猴子节上的内容和活动。故选项E“人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此处介绍猴子节对人们的意义。故选项D“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】短文讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到并保持这种友谊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).”可知，一个好朋友应该善良和有耐心。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以写信告诉彼此，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，当你有糟糕的一天时，好朋友应该尽最大努力帮助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天时，你也应该尽最大努力帮助你的朋友，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了如何找朋友并如何保持这种友谊，故选D。20、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在许多日本学校，如果学生不告诉学校，他们就不能去电影院、晚上离家或玩电脑游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知学生们可以在世界杯期间留一些发型。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I