人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT 3学业质量检测试卷及答案

UNIT3学业质量检测

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhycanthemanspeakGerman?B

A・Histeachertaughthim.

B・HeusedtoliveinGermany.

C.HeisGerman.

2.Whatdidthemando?C

A.Heactedinamovie.

B・Hecommunicatedwithchildren.

C.Hehadafightwithothers.

3.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkoftheon-campushousing?B

A.Bad.

B.Noisy.

C.Expensive.

4.WhafstherelationshipbetweenthemanandJane?A

A.Closefriends.

B,Strangers.

C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather^opinion?C

A.Completelytrue.

B,Absolutelyuntrue.

C.Unreasonable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?B

A.Hewentshopping.

B,Hearrangedaparty.

C.HevisitedJoe.

7.WhyisJoementionedintheconversation?A

A.Hemightagreetogoshopping.

B,Heoftenmadesillymistakes.

C・Heislookingfortheman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherewillthespeakersgo?C

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Tothestadium.

C.Tothemovietheatre.

9.Whatdothespeakersprobablygotosee?B

A.Actionmovies.

B,Comicmovies.

C.Scarymovies.

10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?C

A.Intheshop.

B.Atthetheatre.

C.Attheman'shome.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A

A.Overthetelephone.

B・Atthehumanresourcesoffice.

C.AtMilfordInsurance.

12.WhereisMs.Jenkins?B

A.Atheroffice.

B.Attable.

C・Atthetelephonebox.

13.WhafsMr.Burton*sadviceforTracy?C

A.LeaveamessageforMs.Jenkins.

B,Returntohisofficeat3pm.

C.Contacthimat635—8799.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?B

A.Hedislikeshisschool.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwhototalkto.

C.Hehadaquarrelwithtwofriends.

15.Whydon*tthetwofriendslikeeachother?A

A.Onefrienddoesn'tlikethemantohelptheother.

B.Theydon'thavemuchincommonwitheachother.

C.Onedislikesthewaytheotherbehavesinclass.

16.Whafsthewomansadviceontheproblem?C

A.Meetingthematschool.

B,InvitingthemtothecafeonSunday.

C.Writingalettertoeitherofthem.

17.Whatisthewoman?B

A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.

C.Areporter.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergive?B

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

19.Whatcanyoufindinthecountry?A

A.Carriages.

B,Supermarkets.

C.Taxis.

20.Wherewillthespeakerchoosetolive?C

A.Inhisimagination.

B,Inthecountry.

C.Inthecity.

听力原文

Text1

W：YoucanspeakGerman?Wheredidyoulearnit?

M：IusedtoliveinGermanywithmymotherwhenIwaslittle.

Text2

W：John,whatyoudidwillmakekidsthinkfightingisagoodthing!You

wereactinglikeababy.

M：You'reright.I'lltalktothemthatfightingisnotthebestwaytosolve

problems.

Text3

W：Whatisitlikelivinginon-campushousing?

M：It'snotasbadasIthoughtitwouldbe.Thefreshmenthatlivenearbyare

reallyloud,especiallyonweekends.But,therentismuchlowerthanprivate

housing,soit'sworthit.

Text4

W：Alan,whatdoyouknowaboutJane?

M：Sheisfriendlyandkind,andoftenhelpsothers.Everyonelikesher.We

metataneveningparty,andthenwesaweachotherquiteoften.Wehavethe

sameinterests.Weenjoystudyingtogether.

Text5

W：Ithinktext-messagingactuallysortofhastodowithyourage.For

example,peopleinhighschooltextalot.ButIaskedmyfatherifhetexted,and

guesswhathesaid?

M：What?

W：Hesaidhe'dnevertexted.Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessional

totext.

Text6

W：Holdon.Youaretheonewithbadmilkinyourfridge.

M：It'snotmyfault.Iplannedtogoshoppingontheweekend.

W：But?

M：ButIwastoobusyarrangingaparty.

W：Whydidn'tyouaskJoetogoshopping?

M：Hewillbuythewrongthings.Papayasinsteadofpineapples,forexample.

W：Idon'tthinkJoe'sthatstupid.

Text7

W：Ihaven'tgotenoughmoneytogoshopping.Howaboutgoingtothe

movietheatre?That'snottooexpensive.Isthereanythingyouwanttosee?

M：There*sanewmoviewithSylvesterStallone.lthassomeactioninit.That

looksgood.

W：Ihateactionmovies.They'resoviolent.Whataretheotherchoices?

M：There*salsoacomedycalledMyChineseGirl.

W：Whafsitabout?

M：AnEnglishboyfallsinlovewithaChinesegirl.

W：Thatsoundsinteresting.Who1sinit?

M：Nobodyfamous.

W：WelLwecanwatchthatandthenhavedinnertogether.

M：Goodidea.Lefsleavemyhome.

Text8

W：Hello，thankyouforcallingBradfordandSons.ThisisTracy

speaking.CanIhelpyou?

M：Hello,Iwouldliketospeaktoyourhumanresourcesdirector,

Ms.Jenkins，please.

W：JustamomentJllchecktoseeifsheisatherdesk.MayItellherwhois

calling?

M：ThisisBillBurtonfromMilfordInsurance.!callinginregardstoour

meetingnextTuesday.

W：Thankyou,Mr.Burton.Couldyoupleaseholdforamoment?141check

toseeifsheisavailable.

M：Noproblem.

W：I'msorry.Ms.Jenkinsisawayfromherdesk.Shehasalreadyleftfor

lunch.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageforher?

M：Yes,pleasehaveherreturnmycallwhenshereturnstotheoffice.lt1s

bestifshecangetintouchwithmebefore3pmtoday.Shecanreachmeatmy

officenumber,635—8799.

Text9

W：Hello,TeenTalk.ThisisLindaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M：IhaveaproblemandIdon'tknowwhototalkto.Ihopeyoucanhelp

me.ThisisthereasonwhyI'mcalling.

W：Couldyoutellmeyourproblem?

M：Ihavetwofriendswhoareveryimportanttome,buttheyreallydon't

likeoneanother.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

W：Doyouknowwhytheydon*tlikeeachother?

M：Ithinkitisbecauseoneofmyfriendsisanewstudent.1wantedtohelp

her,soIbecameherfriend.Myotherfrienddidnftlikethat.

W：Howdoesthatsituationmakeyoufeel?

M：Idon'tlikeit.Ifeelsadbetweenthetwo.Ijusthopewecouldallbe

friends,thethreeofus.Doyouthinktheymightbecomefriendsiftheymeet

outsideofschool?

W：Yes,iftheymeetoneanotherwithanopenmmd.Thenthafswhatyou

shoulddo.Writealettertoeachofyourfriendsandexplainhowyoufeel.Let

themknowyouwantthethreeofyoutomeetoutsideofschool.

M：You'reright.Icanaskthemtomeetmeatourfavouritecafeon

Saturday.Wecanalltalkandgettoknoweachotherbetter.Ithinktheywill

understandthen.

W：Soundslikeagoodidea.

M：Thanksforyouradvice.

W：You'rewelcome.Goodbye.

M：Bye.

Text10

M：Icomefromthecountry,andIthinklivinginthecityisbetterthan

livinginthecountry.Therearesomereasonsforthis.First,youcouldgetmore

trafficfacilitiesinthecity.Forexample,therearebuses,trains,subwaysand

taxisinthecity,butthereareonlycarriagesinthecountry.Second,youcouldget

moreshoppingfacilitiesinthecity.There^eshoppingmallsandsupermarkets

everywherewhereyoucangeteverythingyouneed.Ifsnotsoconvenienttobuy

somethinginthestoresofthecountry.Last,there*remorejobopportunitiesin

thecity,forthecityhasmorefactories.Ifyouwanttofindajob,thecityisyour

bestchoice.Butinthecountry,maybeit'sjustanimagination.So,nowIamina

positiontoconcludethatlivinginthecityisbetterthanlivinginthecountry.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyoutrulywanttolive,youneedtogetoutandseetheworld.Travelingand

livingdifferentadventuresmaybecomeyourfavoritelifestyle.Hereisabrief

introductionaboutthetopthreedestinationstovisitintheworld.

Paris

FirstonthelistisParis,France.Forsomepeople,thisshouldn'tbeasurprise.For

others,theymightconsiderParisoverratedasithasareputationforbeingdirty.Any

majorcityintheworldmightbethoughttobedirtybyanyonenotlivinginacity.lt

comeswiththeterritory.ThereasonwhyParisisatthetopofthislistisnotbecauseof

itsfamousattractionsbutbecauseofitscharm.Youcanspendthedaywalkingaround

cobblestonestreetsandenjoyelegantcafesandhigh-endshopping.Whenyoufinish

satisfyingyourappetite,youcanrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineRiver.

GlacierNationalPark

GlacierNationalParkcomesinsecondonthelist.ltislocatedinMontana,

America.ltwillbewellworththeeffortthankstosnow-cappedmountains,crystal

bluelakes,seventymilesofhikingtrails,andthirteencampingareas.Ifyouvisit

duringthesummer,youcangoswimmingorwhite-waterrafting.Ifyouvisitduring

thewinter,youcangoskiingorsnowshoeing.Buttherealallure（诱惑力）andwhat

youwillalwaysrememberisthebreathtakingsceneryandfreshmountainair.

BoraBora

ThereasonBoraBoraisthethirdonthislististhatit'sexpensive,whichcould

limityourothertravelplans.Ifyoudomakeittothissmallislandparadise,youwill

findpeacefulbeaches,jungles,luxuryaccommodations,turquoisewater,andsomeof

thefriendliestpeopleyouhaveevermet.

Othervacationdestinationsthatshouldbeonyourlistifyou'relivingthe

adventurouslifestyleincludeLondon,theSouthIslandofNewZealand,Maui,Tahiti,

Tokyo,BarcelonaandNewYorkCity.

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游

客的要素。

21.TouristscanAtoappreciatethecharmofParis.

A.enjoyelegantcafes

B-visititsfamousattractions

C・walkaroundcrystalbluelakes

D-meetthefriendliestpeopleyouhaveevermet

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanspendthedaywalkingaround

cobblestonestreetsandenjoyelegantcafesandhigh-endshopping.（你可以花一整天

的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可

以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。

22.WhichofthefollowingpointsinGlacierNationalParkwillreallyattract

tourists?C

A.Peacefulbeaches.

B.White-waterrafting.

C・Thebreathtakingscenery.

D・Snow-cappedmountains.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttherealallure（诱惑力）andwhatyou

willalwaysrememberisthebreathtakingsceneryandfreshmountainair.（但真正吸

引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的

景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。

23.Whatsthepurposeofthispassage?B^

A.Tocomparethetopthreedestinations.

B.Tointroducethetopthreedestinations.

C.Toencouragepeopletoliveanadventurouslifestyle.

D.Toanalyzethegoodandbadpointsofthethreedestinations.

解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“Hereisabriefintroductionaboutthetop

threedestinationstovisitintheworld.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）“

及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。

B

Itisn'teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnited

Kingdom.ltisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesse

Duftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease（遗传病）thatlefthim

withlessthan20percentofhisvision（视觉），whichthenkeptdroppingoverthe

years.Hechoosestoclimb,because"it'sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryfor

yourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday；

crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”

Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,his

fatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupfor

adventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated（沮丧）withmany

ofthem."Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket-witha

ballwithabellinit-annoyedme."Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,

andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersonto

undertake."True,youcan'tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan'tseewhere

theopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear（齿轮），soyoujust

havetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtohold

onto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthese

situationshelps.”

ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.Hetoldthefilmmaker

AlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm."I

realizedmystorywasquiteunusual,“hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty-bound

toshareit."Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenit

wouldn'tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn'tit?"

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人攀岩者JesseDufton（杰

西・迪夫东）坚持攀岩的励志故事。

24.WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton'seyes?B

A.Losingeyesightgradually.

B-Dailyroutinesinhislife.

C.ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.

D・Stayingathomeallday.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkis

farmoreriskythanHoy”可知,JesseDufton认为在上班的路上过马路比攀登危险

得多，即他的日常活动更危险。故选B。

25.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A

A.Dufton'spassionforclimbing.

B.Skillsneededforclimbing.

C.Father'sinfluenceonDufton.

D.Thelimitedchoicefordisabledpeople.

解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountains

sincechildhood.（Dufton从小就一直爬山。）”以及“hewasattractedtoclimbing

andskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersonto

undertake（他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，坚持认为对于盲人来说，攀岩是一项更安全

的活动）”可知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热情。故选A。

26.JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentarytoB.

A.showhisuniquetalentforclimbing

B.inspiremorepeoplewithdisability

C-givecredittothebraveclimbers

D.educatepeopleaboutriskysports

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ifsom6bodylikemewatchesit,and

theyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn'tberightformetokeepthatfromthem（如果

像我这样的人看了这部纪录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒）”

可知，Jesse说服AlistairLee（阿利斯泰尔・李）拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残

疾人。故选B。

27.Fromthestory,wemayinferJesseDuftonisD.

A.responsibleandhelpful

B-caringandcareful

C・patientandbrave

D.adventurousandoptimistic

解析：推理判断题。从第一段可知，盲人攀岩者JesseDufton虽然面临比

常人更危险的困境，还是去攀岩，说明他敢于冒险；Jesse希望把自己的事迹拍

成一部纪录片来鼓励残疾人，说明他态度乐观。故选D。

C

Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemoming.Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasa

dailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou're"hot”.Thatstrue.The

timeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisat

itspeak（顶峰）：Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersit

comesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadsto

suchfamiliarwordsas：“Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!”Thepossible

explanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakinthe

evening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthese

energycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitit

better.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbut

feelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomay

counteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave

animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchange

yourcycle,butyoullgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawn

andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedfbraminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe

floor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchfbrcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenight

before.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。每个人每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的

能量峰值达到最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自己的能量周期，但可以学着适应

它。

28.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorning

probablybecauseofB.

A.hisownlaziness

B.hisownenergycycle

C-hisownhabit

D-hisbadrestatnight

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplehavedifficultyingettingup

inthemorning."和"butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthat

everyonehasadailyenergycycle”可知，Dr.Kleitman（克莱特曼博士）认为一个人早

上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量周期。故选B。

29.Accordingtothepassage,peopledenergypeakmaycomeD.

A.inthemorningB.intheevening

C.intheafternoonD.atdifferenthours

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduring

themorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.（对一些人来说，高峰出

现在早上。对其他人来说，它在下午或晚上到来。）“可推知，人们的能量顶峰

可能会在不同的时间出现。故选D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?C

A.Thelife.B.Thegoodhabit.

C.Theenergycycle.D.Thechange.

解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在句“Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,

butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.（你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以

学习让你的生活更适合它。）“可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的“能量周期”。

故选C。

31.Ifthefindingistrue,it'sbesttoA.

A.doyourworkattheenergypeak

B.managetocontrolyourtemper

C-workatthebottomofenergycycle

D.managetokeepyoucleanallday

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost

energeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（顶峰）.（——天中你感至U

精力最充沛的时候是你的体温周期达到峰值的时候。）”可推知，如果这个发现

是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。故选A。

D

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具）,butfor

manyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernment

surveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,

almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.uTherecanbeno

doubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreat

city,“JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.

InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthe

subway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,takingabikeisusuallythe

quickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopleto

ride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWork

scheme（骑行彳昌议）allowsemployeestobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopay

anytax（税）.Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfrom

work,andsomeemployersevenprovideworkplaceshowersandlockers（储物柜）for

theirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateif

yourodeabiketowork.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthe

mind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople's

happiness."

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得

益于各方给予的支持。

32.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?C

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B•Bygivingexamples.

C.Byusingnumbers.

D.Byusingfamoussayings.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"AccordingtoanofficialUKgovernment

surveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,

almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.”可知,作

者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行。故选C。

33.What'sJohnson'sattitudetowardthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycles

havechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity''可知，毫无疑问，我们可靠

的自行车改变了人们绕过这座伟大城市的方式。故约翰逊对共享自行车是支持

的。故选A。

34.Whatcanemployeesgetfromthegovernmentunderthe“CycletoWork”

scheme?B

A.Freebike-sharingservices.

B.Atax-freebike.

C・Shorterworkinghours.

D.Workplaceshowersandlockers.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,the

UKgovernment^CycletoWorkscheme（骑行倡议）allowsemployeestobuyabrand

newbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（税）.“可知，在"骑自行车上班计划中“，

员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税。故选B。

35.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?D

A.Cyclingasahealthywayoflife.

B.London'spublicbike-sharingsystem.

C.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes.

D.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon.

解析：主旨大意题。全文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方

给予的支持。故选D。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities

especiallyjogging（慢跑）.Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholive

inthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.36.G

1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.

37.DThere,youllhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessary

sportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon'twanttosuffer

fromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepieces

ofwisdom,yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.

2.Dofittingwarming-upactivities.

Everyrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivities

withoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.lt

willprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.38.FActually,

itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsand

warmupeverymuscleofthebody.

3.39.A

Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthis

pleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatter

howhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.If

somethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowby

givingyousomehints（暗示）.Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossible

aftereffectsofoverexercise.

Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcan

sometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyand

satisfaction.Sodon'tstepback.40.EIhopethesetipswillhelpyouprepare

yourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.

A.Listentoyourbodysignals.

B.Nevergiveintodifficultieswhilejogging.

C.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.

D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized（专门的）shops.

E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverules.

F.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejogging.

G.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了慢跑需要遵守的三个规则。

解析：

36.本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，

G项（这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。）符合语境。故选G。

37.下文提到要买所有必需的运动物品，且下文中的“There”指代D项中的

“specialized（专门的）shops”,D项（最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。）

符合语境，故选D。

38.下文提到实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的

每块肌肉都活动起来。F项（因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。）符合语境，

故选F。

39.设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,you

shouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注

意你身体的反应。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和

身体信号。A项（倾听你的身体信号。）符合语境，故选A。

40.上文具体说明了慢跑时应遵守的规则；下文提到作者希望这些建议能帮

助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。E项（去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以

上规则。）符合语境。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefighting

againstoverweight.Butthe41,BthingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,

tendtostaythin.Nowa42.BbyCornellUniversitysuggests43,Clifestyleand

decisionsabout44.Cmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtend

tostopeatingwhentheyfeel45.B.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir

46.DareemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeating47.A

animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda48.Atime

atthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingasanythingtobesqueezedbetweentheother

dailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans49.Btheabilitytosensewhenthey

areactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.In

addition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand

50.Afoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,51.Btendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmall

shopsandfarmers*marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,and

eggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomen

DoritGetFat,decidedto52.Aabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostoprather

thansuggestinghowtoavoid53.C.Todayshecontinuedtostayslimandrarely

goestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle54.Bmay

beaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity（月巴胖）一orextreme

overweight-amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains55.D

andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhas

reached17%一andisgrowing.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率

极高而法国人则不然”这一现象及其背后的原因，并做出预测。

41.A.formalB.strange

C-naturalD.modem

解析：formal“正常的"；strange“奇怪的"；natural“自然的”；

modern"现代的”。美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率很高，而这事到了法国人身

上却不成立，显得很奇怪。故选B。

42.A.novelB.research

C.strategyD.newspaper

解析：novel“小说”；research"研究"；strategy"策略