广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语科试卷（总分：120分；时间：90分钟）一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。（）1．Wheredidthegirlgolastweek?A． B． C．（）2．Whatistheboytalkingabout?A． B． C．（）3．Whichstoremaythespeakerbein?A． B． C．（）4．Whatdidthemaneatforlunch?A． B． C．（）5．Whatwasthespeakerdoing?A． B． C．B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6．Whendidthemoviebegin?A．At8:00． B．At8:10． C．At8:20.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（）7．How’stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（）8．WhatdoesJenny’smotherdo?A．She’sanurse. B．She’sateacher. C．She’sadoctor.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（）9．Whereisthebeefnoodlerestaurant?A．Besidethesupermarket.B．Acrossfromthesupermarket.C．Inthesupermarket.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（）10．Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Toturndowntheradio. B．Tocleanupthecityparks. C．Tosweepthefloor.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。（）11．Howoftendoestheboytakethepianoclass?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.（）12．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Watchedamagicshow. B．Tookapianoclass. C．Enjoyedacartoonmovie.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。（）13．WhohasreadthestoryJourneytotheWest?A．Judy. B．Bob. C．BothJudyandBob.（）14．WhendidBobreadthestoryHanselandGretel?A．Thisyear. B．Lastyear. C．Lastweek.（）15．WhatdoesJudythinkofHansel?A．Silly. B．Stupid. C．Clever.C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。（）16．WhoisJack?A．Thespeaker’sfriend.B．Thespeaker’sclassmate.C．Thespeaker’sbrother.（）17．WhyisJackfamousinschool?A．Becauseheworksasavolunteereveryweekend.B．Becauseheisgoodatstudyandusuallyhelpsothersinschool.C．Becausehesingsverywell.（）18．HowlongwillJackstayinCanada?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwomonths. C．Fortwoweeks.（）19．WhatisthemostimportantthingforJackinCanada?A．Makenewfriends. B．Visitsomeschools. C．PracticeEnglish.（）20．WhatwillJackdowhenhecomesback?A．Attendsomevolunteeractivities.B．TakepartinanEnglishcompetition.C．TakeanEnglishexam.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇有关如何保持健康的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。HowtoStayHealthyFirst:Beusedtohavinghealthyfoodanddrinksuchas21vegetables,fruits,22andyogurtatthesametimeeveryday.Second:Haveanenoughsleep.Teenagersof14andupneedatleast23hoursofsleep.Third:Dosomesportslike24,ballgames,mountainclimbingorjoinasportsclub.Fourth:Haveagoodstateofmindandkeepyour25up.E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Sally:Hello,Bill.Thesummervacationiscoming.26Bill:IamgoingtoreadRobinsonCrusoe.Haveyoureadit?Sally:27Whyareyougoingtoreadit?Bill:BecauseI’mveryinterestedinit.Sally:That’sgreat.28Bill:Myschoollibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithmetoborrowit?Sally:29Ihaveplannedtogohikingwithmyuncle.Bill:30Goodlucktoyou!Sally:Thanks.A．No,Ihaven’t.B．Whatareyougoingtodo?C．Sorry,Ican’t.D．Whoareyougoingtherewith?E．That’sagoodidea.F．Wherecanyougetthebook?二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoodswhenhesawsometastygrapes31atreehighabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxplannedtojump32thegrapes.Hejumpedandjumped,buteachtimehewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hecameupwith33idea.Hetriedtakingafewstepbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes.Butagain,he34notreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthishandswere35weakthathecouldn’tpullhimselfupthetree.How36wishedhewaslikeamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearwalkedby37hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“I38thesegrapes.Theydon’ttastegoodatall.”Aftersayingthesewords,heturnedaroundandleft.Thebearlookedatthe39backanddidn’tbelievethewords.Hereachedup,gotthegrapesandatethem.Theyare40grapesintheworld.Itseemedthatthefoxdecidedthegrapesmustbebadjustbecausehecouldn’thavethem.（）31．A．on B．in C．at（）32．A．gets B．toget C．getting（）33．A．/ B．the C．an（）34．A．could B．must C．should（）35．A．so B．very C．too（）36．A．him B．he C．himself（）37．A．while B．unless C．when（）38．A．tries B．try C．havetried（）39．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes（）40．A．delicious B．moredelicious C．themostdelicious三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Hisfatherdecidedtotellhimastory.“Thereweretwo41playingontheroof.Suddenly,they42thechimney（烟囱）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewas43whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty.Itquicklyrantotheriversideand44itsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewas45aswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,nobodycanbeyour46.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.47youtakethemtobeyourmirror,evenacleverpersonmaybecomestupid.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan’tfollowothers48.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkept49himself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein50inhiscareer（事业）.（）41．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．whales（）42．A．fellover B．felloff C．felldown D．fellinto（）43．A．dirty B．excited C．comfortable D．silly（）44．A．collected B．developed C．washed D．explained（）45．A．typical B．weak C．usual D．clean（）46．A．mirror B．emperor C．camera D．match（）47．A．So B．And C．If D．But（）48．A．luckily B．completely C．suddenly D．secondly（）49．A．clearing B．searching C．reading D．telling（）50．A．succeeded B．protected C．cheated D．repaired四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A▲Hownosebleedshappen:Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildren.Blowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenosewhileplayingcancausenosebleeds.Catchingacoldcanalsocausenosebleeds.Usually,thenosebleedisn’tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen:Yourchildmaybeafraidthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid（急救）:Letyourchildsitupright（直立）andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressbothsidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks:Restyourchildforthenext12-24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing,readingorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn’twork:You’dbettertakehimtohospital.（）51．Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergivefornosebleeds?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（）52．Whatmaychildrenfeelwhennosebleedshappen?A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Shy. D．Smart.（）53．Whatactivityshouldn’tpeopledoafteranosebleed?A．Drawing B．Reading C．WatchingTV D．Playingbasketball（）54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．Stoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.B．Oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstops.C．It’swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstops.D．Oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed.（）55．Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Nurses. D．Doctors.BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceof.bamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom（王国）Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting（狩猎）,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail（痕迹）onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItie（绑）therabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture,Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.（）56．WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.（）57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph4mean?A．excited B．unhappy C．interested D．successful（）58．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a（）59．HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A．Bylearningtousebrushpens. B．Byplayingarole.C．Byplantingmorebamboo. D．Byinventingthings.（）60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Makefriendswithanimals. B．Valuefantasticmemories.C．Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D．Buildapeacefulworld.C配对阅读。阅读下面右栏的七个志愿者活动，为左栏五位志愿者选出合适他们的志愿者活动。（有两个多余选项）（）61．John:Therearemanykindsofplantsinmyhome.Itakecareofthemcarefullyandtheygrowverywell.（）62．Dick:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Icansolvedifficultscienceproblemsbymyselfinashorttime.I’mfreeeverynight.（）63．Alice:Iamgoodatacting.Ioftenreadstoriestomyclassmatesandactapartintheshows.（）64．Linda:Ilikedrawing.Ihavelotsofpencilsindifferentcolorsandcandrawsomewonderfulpictures.I’mfreeonweekends.（）65．Tina:Iusuallyreadgeographybooksinmyfreetime.IknowalotaboutdifferentplacesofChina.I’mfreefromThursdaytoSaturday.A．Ourgeographyteacherisill.SoweneedavolunteertoteachgeographyfromThursdaytoFriday.B．TheScienceClubneedsateacher.HeorsheneedstoteachstudentshowtosolveproblemseveryFridaynight.C．Careaboutthedisabledpeople.Weneedavolunteertospendtimewiththem.Itwouldbegoodifyoucouldhelpthemdoexercise.D．Therearemanykidshere.Ifyoucanplaygames,readandactsomestorieswiththemtogether,welcometojoinus!E．Ourchildrenneedtodrawsomepictures.Weneedsomeonewholikespainting.Itwillbegoodifyoucancomeonweekends.F．Thekidsinourclasswanttoplantsomegreenplantsandgivethemtotheirparentsasgifts.Ifyoucanteachthemtoplant,pleasehelpus.G．Thereisatrainingdog.Hecanhelpdosomethingandmakeabigdifferencetoyourlife.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。worryseesituationunlessIsuddenlytostrongshakeanshockbeItwasausualday,andwewerehavingamathclass.Isatnexttomybestfriend,Joe.Hewasalwaysquietandshy.66．______,apaperballhitJoe’shead.Weturnedaroundand67．______Tomlaughing.Hewastheclassbully（霸凌者）andwasnotfriendly68．______Joe.IcouldseethesadnessinJoe’seyes,anditmadeTomfeelhelplessandangry.Afterclass,Idecidedto69．______bravetostandupforJoe.ButIwasalittlescaredbecauseTomwasmuch70．______thanme.Iknewwewouldhaveafight.ButIalsoknewTomwouldkeepbullyingJoe71．______Ididsomething.Thenextday,IstoodupwhenTomstartedpickingon（欺负）Joe.Myheartwasbeatingfastwhilemyhandswere72．______.ButIlookedTomintheeye.Itoldhimwhathewasdoingwasnotright.Tomwas73．______Hetriedtoscaremewithhiswords,but1didn’tbackdown.TomstoppedpickingonJoeintheend.74．______wasproudofmyselffordoingthat.Thatday,IlearnedIshouldstandupforwhatisright,evenifitishardandscaresyou.Sometimes,beingbravecanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Fromthatdayon,Ipromisedmyselfthatwhenfacingdifficult75．______.Iwouldalwaystrytobebrave.六．读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Giraffesarethetallestmammals（哺乳动物）ontheearth.Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit’sverydifficultforthemtosleep.AdultGiraffescangrowupto18feet.Giraffeslivinginthewild（野生的）sleepforhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyhardlyeverliedownandsleep.forminutesatatime,sinceit’sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit’sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffesinthezoosleeparound4.6hoursperday.Theyusuallysleeplyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsforgiraffesbecausetheirnecksaretoolongtoreachtheground.Todrinkwater,theymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition.Asaresult,theygetmostof