Unit1高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）

Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Parentandchild.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Goodmorning.Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereonmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate. B.Itwasraining. C.Hewasill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whathappenedyesterday?Iwaitedforyouintherainforanhour.Youforgotourdate,didn’tyou?M:No,Iremembered.ButIhadabadcold,soIdecidedtostayhome.I’mterriblysorry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindsofsportsdoyoulike?M:Iusedtoplaytennisandfootballalot,butIlikeswimmingmostnow,becauseitisfunandkeepsmefit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sattitude?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam!I’dliketotakeafewminutestoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewillbewiththehelpofournewestPC.W:Now,I’mtoobusywashingclothestotalkaboutputers.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf. B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthebottomshelf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanybooksforchildren?M:Yeah,wedo.Overthere.Therearemysteriesonthetopshelf,sciencebooksonthesecondshelf,andbooksaboutanimalsonthebottom.W:Thanks.I’mlookingforabookabouthorses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes. B.Dothedryingup. C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite. B.Shemadetoomuchfood. C.Thereweremanyguests.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?W:Yes.Wouldyoupleasecleanthediningroom?I’vealmostfinishedwashingthedishes.I’mgoingtodothedryingupwhenIfinish.M:OK.Thatwasagreatmeal,bytheway.W:Actually,itwasjustsomeleftoversfromyesterday.Imadefartoomuchfoodtoeatalone.Iamgladyoucouldeovertohelpmefinishit.M:Mypleasure!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty. B.Buyingapresent. C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook. B.Writingabook. C.PlayingPCgames.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforeweintroducethemtoyou.W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingniceforthatprice?M:Howaboutapencilbox?W:No,mybrothergavehimoneforhisbirthdaylastyear.M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater. B.Nextweek. C.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa. B.Shewantsatravelvisa. C.Shewantsaworkvisa.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouappliedforyourvisatogotostudyintheUnitedStatesyet?W:Yes,Ihave.Ihandedinmyapplicationformtwoweeksago,andI’mgoingforaninterviewnextweek.M:Goodluck!I’veheardit’sverydifficulttogetavisatogototheUnitedStates.W:Theapplicationformsarequiteplicated.Ittookmeafewhourstofillthemout.Thehardestthingwasgettingallthenecessarydocuments.Thattookalmosttwoweeks.M:Whatkindofdocumentsdidyouneedtopresent?W:Ihadtoshowdocumentsrelatingtomyfinancialstatusandofcoursemyeducation,becauseIwantastudentvisa.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff.B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.£4. B.£12,50. C.£16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00.B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Excited.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.IwouldlikesomeinformationabouttrainstoEdinburgh.W:OK.Whendoyouwanttotravel?M:Nextweekend.FridayorSaturday.W:Doyouwantareturnticket?M:Yes,please.Canyoufindthecheapestfare,please?W:Letmesee.Unfortunately,travelingonFridayorSaturdayisquiteexpensive.Thecheapestreturnfareis£16.50.M:Thatisabittooexpensive.W:Doyouhaveastudentdiscountcard?Thatwayitwouldbecheaper.M:Oh,yes.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Well,withthediscount,itwouldcost£12.50forthereturnticket.Doesthatsuityou?M:Yes.That’smuchbetter.W:Good.Whichdaydoyouwanttotravel,FridayorSaturday?M:IthinkFridaymorningwouldbeperfect,ifpossible.W:OK.Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:Sundayevening.Around6p.m.W:Fine.Hereisyourticket.YourtrainleavesonFridaymorningat9:30a.m.AndonSundayitleavesEdinburghat6:15p.m.IsthatOK?M:That’sperfectforme.Thankyou.W:You’rewele.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee. B.Adirector. C.Ateacher.18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek. B.Everytwoweeks. C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Throughthebankaccount.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthepany’smanagement?A.Casual. B.Flexible. C.Strict.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:WeletoABCelectronics.First,letmegooverwhatwedointhedepartmentduringatypicalworkday.Webasicallyworkfrom8:30to5:30withanhourlonglunchbreakfrom12to1,althoughwedoexpectyoutodoalittleovertimeifthere’ssomethingimportanttodo.Thelunchbreakisflexible.Youcangoalittleearlieroralittlelaterifyouprefer.Themainthingisthatallourworkmustbepletedonschedule.Weevenallowouremployeestogohomeearlyiftheyfinishtheirworkearly.YoushouldattendadepartmentmeetingeveryMondaymorning.Thereareothermeetingsforpeopleworkingtogetheroncertainprojects.Departmentheadsalsoattendaninterdepartmentalmeetingeverytwoweeks.Atfirst,you’llberesponsibletome.Later,you’llbeworkingmoreindependently.Salariesarepaiddirectlyintoyourbankaccount,somakesureyougivetheaccountsdepartmentallyourbankaccountdetailsassoonaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（江苏省淮安市淮安区20212022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷）FourbestfallfestivalsintheUnitedStatesFallmightbeAmerica’sfavoriteseason,whenwecelebratetheartofgettingtogether.Herearefourfallfestivalstoogoodtomiss.TrailingoftheSheepFestivalOctober913|SunValley,IdahoThisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.Evenifnobodyshowed,thirdgenerationfarmownerswouldstilltendtheirsheepthroughtowntothegrasslandsontheColoradoRiver.Ithasbeeareminderofa150yearoldwayoflife.AppleButterFestivalOctober1213|BerkeleySprings,WestVirginiaCopperkettles(铜壶)balancedoverthefirehavebeenusedinAppalachiaforcenturies.InBerkeleySprings’townsquarethetraditionisrespectedattheAppleButterFestival:petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.NantucketCranberryFestivalOctober12|NantucketIsland,MassachusettsEveryOctober,theislandhoststheNantucketCranberryFestival,afreeoutdoorfestivalwherevisitorscanpickcranberries(蔓越莓)inatraditionalwayandtourcranberrybogs(沼泽)onfootwithlocalexperts.Hourlypublicbusesrundirectlyfromtheferry(渡船)landingtothebog,butbookferryticketstotheislandaheadoftime.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestivalNovember310|Kona,HawaiiFestivitiesduringKona’sAnnualCoffeeCulturalFestivaltellthe200yearoldstoryoftheBigIsland’smulticulturalcoffeehistory.Thefestivalincludesmanycoffeerelatedpetitions.Visitorscanalsotourmorethan30ofKona’s650coffeefarms.1.Wherecanasheepmarchbeseen?A.OnKona’scoffeefarms. B.OnKetchum’sMainStreet.C.InNantucket’scranberrybogs. D.InBerkeleySprings’townsquare.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheAppleButterFestival?A.Buysilkyapplebutter. B.Pickapplesontheisland.C.Makedisheswithapples. D.Helpsellapplebutter.3.WhichfestivalisremendedtovisitorswhoarefreeinNovember?A.AppleButterFestival. B.TrailingoftheSheepFestival.C.NantucketCranberryFestival. D.KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国四大最佳秋季节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TrailingoftheSheepFestival部分的内容“Thisfall,morethan25,000peoplefromaroundtheworldwillwatch1,500plussheepmarchdownKetchum’sMainStreet.(今年秋天，来自世界各地的25000多人将观看1500多只羊沿着Ketchum的MainStreet游行)”可知，在Ketchum的MainStreet可以看到羊。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AppleButterFestival部分的内容“petingcooksuselongwoodenstickstomixthesilkyapplebutterincopperkettlesandsellitonsite.(参赛厨师用长木棍将丝滑的苹果黄油放在铜壶里搅拌，然后在现场销售)”可知，游客可以买到丝滑的苹果黄油。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival部分的内容“November310(11月3日至10日)”可知，游客可在11月参加KonaCoffeeCulturalFestival。故选D项。B（江苏省金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校20212022学年高一下学期期中大联考英语试题）Whetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts（本能）areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitestomothercatsandkittens,kittenspletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togetherbabiestreated.D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately.6.Whatmakesnewlyborncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirbehavior.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Acathasninelives.B.Lovemakesadifference.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.（母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助。）”以及第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，母猫带着刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,“Weconsultedwithvets（兽医）andgavemedicineasdescribed.（医生们看了这些小猫后，发现它们患有眼部感染。其中一位医生回忆道：“我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给了它们药物。）”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.（因为它们在两三周大之前都是看不见并且几乎是听不到东西，所以母猫必须保护它们免受任何威胁或危险。）”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.（正如土耳其的母猫所示，母亲的爱和保护是无限的。无论妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们都会一直照顾孩子，确保他们安全健康。）”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选B。C（江苏省连云港高级中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷）HadiPartovi,founderofCode.orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideoonputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductoryputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafterschoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.28.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Tointroduceputingtomorechildren.B.ToaddaprogrammetoputerScienceWeek.C.Tohelppeoplelearnputerscienceinafunway.D.Totrainputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.29.The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause_____.A.itcanbescheduledanytime.B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCode.org’sonlinecourses?A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.31.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了推广计算机科学的学习，HadiPartovi做了很多努力，比如创造“编码一小时”和开发在线课程，取得了显著的效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode”,whichintroducestheworldofputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.（为了激发学生们的兴趣，他创造了“编码一小时”，以一种有趣的互动方式向14岁至104岁的任何人介绍计算世界。）”可知，HardiPartovi创造“编码一小时”是为了以有趣的方式帮助人们学习计算机科学。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.（虽然每个项目的设计时间只有60分钟，但初学者想要应对多少挑战都可以。）”可知，“编码一小时”之所以被称为“编码一小时”，很可能是因为它的每个项目持续60分钟。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三句第一句“Tohelpintroduceputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code.orghasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.（为了帮助在课堂上更定期地介绍计算机科学，C还开发了一个在线课程目录，可以纳入学校的常规课程。）”可知，C的在线课程目录可以纳入学校的常规课程中，说明学校可以经常在教室里使用Code.org的在线课程。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowofferputerscienceasasubject.（由于先驱的努力，大约40%的美国学校现在提供计算机科学作为一门学科。）”和第三句和第四句“Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.（更令人鼓舞的是，八年前，只有19390名学生参加了美国大学预修课程的计算机科学考试。到2017年春天，这一数字跃升了415%，达到99868人。)”可知，最后一段中的数字显示了HadiPartovi努力的效果。故选B。D（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingwriterstoldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—paredwithonatreadmill(跑步机)—producesthehighestqualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoalwhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byusingquotations.C.Byprovidingthebackground. D.Bypresentingexamples.13.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachange B.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyes D.discouragingcreativity14.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseinNature B.TrainYourBrainC.WalkforWonder D.DevelopYourCreativity【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”推知，作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatreefilledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(只要走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的头脑，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园，看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌唱。身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，讲到了散步带来的好处，所以划线词所在句的含义为“散步对于你获得对新问题的新认识是有好处的、有促进作用”，由此可知划线词意为“带来改变的东西”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.(身处室内，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，当你身处室内时，会使你没有精力去探索和创造。即在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可知，本文主要讲述了散步对于创造力的激发与思维发散的好处，即散步可以带来奇迹。C项“WalkforWonder(散步寻找奇迹)”为最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（江苏省泰州中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Thedooropensandyouareamazedatseeingpeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Calmdown,youarenotinaMarvelfilm,justatrampoline(蹦床)park.InrecentyearstrampolininghasbeeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.____16____.MsShi,a28yearoldfromBeijing,goestotrampolineparksalmosteveryweekend.Shesaid“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.____17____.”It’struethattoday’strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.____18____.youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充气垫),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.“Trampoliningissomuchfun.Itdoesn'tfeellikeexercisingatall.”MsShisaid.____19___.AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,“Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”Unlikeplayingsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyotherpetitivesports,theriskofinjurywhiletrampoliningisrelativelylow.____20____.“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements,”PeterCheng,adiehardtrampolinefan,whoalsoownsatrampolinepark,warned.Whileoutdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,theindoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouareseekingafuncardioworkout(有氧运动).A.Nowadaystheplacesaremuchbetter.B.Itisafunactivitytosharewithfriends.C.Thereareseparatezonesfordifferentfunctions.D.However,preparationandsafetyalwaysefirst.E.Speciallydesignedclothesareneededwhenyoutrampoline.F.Indeed,atrampolineworkoutcanbebeneficialtoyourhealth.G.Adultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.【答案】GACFD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是蹦床公园越来越流行，并说明了蹦床这项运动的好处以及运动要求。【16题详解】由前文“Shortvideosareregularlyuploadedtosocialmediashowingpeople'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolorfultrampolines.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers.”（短视频会定期上传到社交媒体上，视频中的人们在彩色的蹦床上激动地跳来跳去。大多数的视频都是以青少年为主。）”可知，前文讲述了蹦床这项运动越来与流行，尤其是在青少年中。G项“成年人也紧跟潮流，希望重温他们的童年。”顺承前句，尤其是选项中的“too”一词，表明蹦床在成年人中也变得流行。故选G。【17题详解】本段是一个喜欢蹦床的28岁的北京人的感受。由前文“WhenIwasachild,Ilovedbouncingupanddownonthetrampolines,thoughtheywerejustsmallandsimpleones.Theymademefeelfreeandhappy.”（我小时候就喜欢在蹦床上跳上跳下，尽管小时候蹦床又小又简单，但是蹦床让我感到自由快乐。）可知，A项“如今这些地方更好了。”与上文“theywerejustsmallandsimpleones”形成对比，说明现在的蹦床更好了。故选A。【18题详解】。由前文“It'struethattoday'strampolineparksarebigger,moreprofessionalandmorecreative.”（现在的蹦床公园更大，更专业，更有创造力。）以及后文“youcanobviouslyjump,playintheinflatables(充气垫),orshootbasketballslikeanNBAsuperstar.Also,ifyou'rebraveenough,youcanlearntowalkonthewall.”（你可以在充气垫上跳或者玩，你也可以像NBA球星一样投篮。同样，如果你足够勇敢，你也可以学着在墙上走路。）可知，前文说蹦床公园越来越大，后文讲的是你在蹦床公园里的活动，故C选项“有不同项目的分散区域。”符合，承接前句，进一步介绍蹦床公园，故选C。【19题详解】由后文“AccordingtoRobertSmith,aBritishsportstherapist,"Thetrampolinepadisbouncyandabsorbsalargeamountoftheimpactofyourlanding,soyourbonesandjointsareprotectedandstrengthenedatthesametime.”（根据英国运动治疗师RobertSmith，蹦床垫是有弹性的，能减缓你着落的冲击力，所以你的骨头和关节在被保护的同时也变得更强壮。）可知，后文讲述的是蹦床这项运动给人带来身体的好处，故F选项“实际上，蹦床锻炼对你的身体有好处。”符合。故选F。【20题详解】由后文“Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplaying.Andyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.”（在玩蹦床之前，你必须做热身运动，并且在运动过程中也必须集中注意力。）可知，下文在讲蹦床运动的热身准备和安全注意事项，D项“然而，准备和安全永远都是第一位的。”符合，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（江苏省天一中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Mychildhoodpediatrician(儿科医生)hasdiedrecently,whowasalsomyfather’spediatrician.Ourfamilybecamerather____21____tohimovertheyears.Hecamefroma____22____generationofdoctors,whomadehousecallsandlearnedhowtodiagnose(诊断)patientsinthedaysbeforeMRIs(核磁共振)andCTscans.Most____23____washisunwaveringdevotiontohispatients.Evenonweekendsandnights,hewasworkingtirelesslyforhispatients,visitinghis____24____athomeandinthehospital.Tohim,medicinewasnotajob,buttrulya____25____.Althougholdageforcedhimtogiveuphis____26____,itdidnotseemlikeheever____27____.Isawhimfrequentlyatthemedicalschool’sweeklypediatricsgrandr