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2024年安徽省阜阳市郁文中学八下英语期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(骄傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驴)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry二、阅读理解(40分)2、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水沟).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(链条).Amonthago,thepolicefined(罚)amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二维码)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜单车).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.信用 B.免费单 C.兑换券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes3、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper4、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(炉灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.5、配对阅读左栏是五个人情况的简介,右栏是七则信息,请将右栏的这些信息与左栏的情况配对。___1___LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.___2___Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.___3___LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.___4___Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.___5___Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday.A.CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B.Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat49870.D.Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(丛林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有经验的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(经验)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:20982.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用,第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服装)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技术)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.五、语法填空(10分)8、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____(thousand)oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue(烧烤).Zibobarbecuehas____2____(bring)morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____(eat)andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____(good)timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____(come)tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.六、阅读表达(10分)9、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)每个人都有自己难忘的经历,这些经历或者带给我们快乐,或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1)这个经历是什么;2)你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。【1题详解】句意:仓颉很聪明,所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。kind和蔼的;outgoing外向的;smart聪明的;brave勇敢的。根据“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things”可知他很聪明,黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。【2题详解】句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的内容数量的增加,这份工作变得越来越困难。anyway无论如何;however然而;luckily幸运地;instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系,用however连接。故选B。【3题详解】句意:然而,仓颉发现,随着要记录的内容数量的增加,这份工作变得更加困难。expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊奇的;difficult困难的。根据“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知记录的内容数量越多,工作越困难。故选D。【4题详解】句意:他想找出解决这个问题的方法。way方式;size尺寸;answer回答;object物体。根据“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。【5题详解】句意:他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。thought认为;found发现;agreed同意;hoped希望。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意:他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。magic魔法的;usual通常的;typical典型的;different不同的。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。【7题详解】句意:仓颉看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符号,他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。and和;but但是;if如果;because因为。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意:仓颉看到后,心想,如果不同的事物有不同的符号,他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。finish结束;thank感谢;meet遇见;remember记得。根据“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符号之后,就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意:通过努力,他终于找到了写作的符号。explained解释;copied复制;created创造;changed改变。根据“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是创造了符号。故选C。【10题详解】句意:黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意,请他把这些符号教给别人。busy忙的;bored无聊的;angry生气的;happy开心的。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黄帝很满意他的工作,所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。【11题详解】句意:他们都感谢仓颉。missed错过;thanked感谢;touched触摸;helped帮助。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知仓颉教他们,他们很感谢他。故选B。【12题详解】句意:一位老人认真地听着。listened听;talked谈话;walked走路;pointed指。根据“carefullytohim”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。【13题详解】句意:但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来?why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候;which哪一个。根据“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。【14题详解】句意:鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴?uniform制服;life生命;symbol象征;show节目。根据“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。【15题详解】句意:他为此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的;sorry抱歉的。根据“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了,所以感到很抱歉。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着共享单车的兴起,一些问题也随之出现,如单车被扔、被盗窃、二维码被破坏等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知,人们可以通过手机APP租一辆自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水沟).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(链条).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二维码)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜单车).”可知,“在网上出售共享自行车。”没有提及。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知,当这一分数低于3时,自行车租金将会提升到半小时五元,可以推测出这是一种诚信奖惩制度,因此这种分数最为可能是信用分数。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知,为了让共享单车更好地为人们服务,我们必须要遵守规则,尊重、保护好这些自行车。故选C。3、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装,电脑和电视不被接受,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知,如果是电子产品,必须要能使用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知,志愿者可以给JaneCameron打电话,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。4、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛求生的一段经历。鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼、解决容器问题,以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知,第二段主要讲述了我是如何保护庄稼不被鸟吃掉的,可知选C。【2题详解】词句理解题。根据“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知,新问题是如何储存粮食。故选C。【3题详解】句意理解题。根据“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”,结合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索这个岛是不可能的,故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟,制作容器放粮食,为了造船花费好几周砍树,因此推断鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。由此可知,选项C“我试图用我的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题”正确。故选C。5、1.E2.C3.G4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五个人“找工作、上英语课”等不同的诉求。【1题详解】根据“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知,刘华有五年英语导游的经验,且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E选项“北京国际旅游公司想要一个有经验的导游。你必须讲好英语和汉语。请致电906578或输入.”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知,他想要上英语课提升英语水平。C选项“你想提高你的英语水平吗?来参加周末在线英语课。我们将帮助您提高英语水平,包括听、说、阅读和写作。请致电49870。”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知,李东是一名外语大学的学生,想要找一份导游的工作。G选项“我们需要一个英语导游!如果你英语说得很好,想当导游,来广州的地球旅游公司吧。电话:20982。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知,汤姆想要了解更多有关空间科学的知识。A选项“城市太空博物馆欢迎您的光临!我们将告诉你关于宇宙飞船的各种信息。并且你可以了解到一些关于地球、宇宙和星系的东西。”与之对应。故选A。【5题详解】根据“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒险)journeythissummerholiday”可知,约翰这个暑假想要拥有一场冒险之旅。B选项“你喜欢冒险吗?让我们七月一起去一个岛。在那里,你可以看到各种有趣的动物和树木。请致电391038。”与之对应。故选B。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是:Tina上个月去三亚旅行,介绍了在三亚的体会,最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知,此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知,此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知,此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知,Tina带相机拍了很多照片,因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是智能服装,文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。【1题详解】句意:你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗?根据“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知,此处说的是穿智能服装的原因,因此上句在问为什么,选疑问词“why”。故选C。【2题详解】句意:现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“inthemarketnow”可知,此处指“在市场销售”,onsale意为“在售”。故选A。【3题详解】句意:这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器,也可以当手机。根据“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知,此处指“该种类型的夹克”,kind意为“种类”。故选E。【4题详解】句意:一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知,空处缺动词,此处表示“开发一种键盘”,developed意为“开发”。故选F。【5题详解】句意:你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知,空处缺副词,easily意为“容易”,此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。【6题详解】句意:的确,我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smartclothes”可知,此处表示“变得更加智能”,smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。【7题详解】句意:他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…youareillornot”可知,此处表示“是否生病”,whether…or意为“是否”,固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意:这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知,此处指“重要信息”,important意为“重要的”。故选D。【9题详解】句意:带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPStechnology”可推知,此处指“防止迷路”,gettinglost意为“迷路”。故选A。【10题详解】句意:在即将到来的未来,许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知,此处指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意为“想出”。故选F。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于淄博烧烤,成千上万的游客来淄博旅行,淄博政府也为此做好了准备。【1题详解】句意:每天,成千上万的游客来到淄博,享受一种特殊的美食——淄博烧烤。thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意:自2月份以来,淄博烧烤已经吸引了500多万游客。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时,此处用过去分词brought“带来”。故填brought。【3题详解】句意:你可以看到很多人在外面快乐地吃饭和听音乐。根据“andlisteningtomusic”可知此处是并列动作,动词形式一致,故此处用现在分词形式。故填eating。【4题详解】句意:实际上,游览淄博的最佳时间是四月到十月。定冠词the后加最高级best,表示“最佳时机”。故填best。【5题详解】句意:当地政府希望鼓励更多的人来这座城市。encouragesb.todosth
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