高中英语模块整合训练北师大版必修第二册

模块整合训练

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

IfyouwereaskedtolistWorldHeritageSites,youwouldprobablythinkofplaces

connectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andof

course,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（WHL）（世界遗产名录）.ButtheWIIL

alsocontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsofamous.Let*slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobably

mostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentieth

century.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysit

represents“thevictoryofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism（种

族主义）”.

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinteresting

geologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluse

atypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthas

almostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.

ThecapitalcityofBrazil,Brasilia

Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcalls

it“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityand

thebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartof

thecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.

SimienMountainsNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienMountainsNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.It

isoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWIILcallsit"oneofthemost

spectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.The

populationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

【语篇解读】世界遗产名录包括许多著名的世界遗产保护区，同时也有一些不太知名

的地方，本文介绍了4个鲜为人知的世界遗产保护区。

1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.thefamousheritagesitesontheWHL

C.someofthenotsofamoussitesontheWHL

D.placesofartisticorculturalimportance

C［主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ButtheWHLalsocontainsalotofsitesthatare

notsofamous."可知，本文主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的一些不太知名的地方。］

2.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause.

A.itshowsusthepastEuropeansocietythroughthelocaltypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations

D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmodern

times

A［推理判断题。由第三段中的"Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peoplethere

stilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEurope

buthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.v可知法国和西班牙边境被列

入世界遗产名录可能是因为它通过当地的农'也类型向我们展示了过去的欧洲社会。］

3.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?

A.SimienMountainsNationalPark,Ethiopia.

B.ThecapitalcityofBrazil,Brasilia.

C.BordersofFranceandSpain.

D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.

D［细节理解题。由第二段中的“Butit'sprobablymostfamousasa

maximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.“可知,

南非的罗本岛是由于它的政治象征而被列入世界遗产名录的。］

B

OnMarch19,2018,theworldlostSudan,thelastmalenorthernwhiterhino（犀

牛）.Sudandiedattheageof45.

Anewfilm,Kifaru,tellsSudan，sstorythroughtheeyesofhisKenyan

caretakers.Kifaru,directedbyDavid1lambridge,wasrecentlyshownattheHotDocs

2019FestivalinToronto,Canada.Peoplearedrawnintotheworldofthethree

caretakersandtheirloveforSudan.

“Isawthecaretakers,thebond（纽带）theyhad,andhowstrongitwas,“Hambridge

said."IsawhowmuchtheylovedgivingSudanbaths,feedinghim,sittingnextto

him,andtalkingtohim.”

AftershowingthebondbetweenSudanandhiscaretakers,Hambridgedecidedto

tellthestory“inawaythatwasveryhuman,“heexplained."Iwantedpeopleto

beabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.”

Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasy

job.InKenya,theroleofarhinocaretakerdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Moreover,the

caretakershadtospend10monthsoutoftheyearawayfromtheirfamilies.AsJames,

oneofSudan，scaretakers,saidinKifaru,thejobwastakingcareofananimalthat

canneverlookyouintheeyesandsay,“Thankyou.”

Thefilmcomesalongwithlotsofsadnewsaboutanimalextinction（灭绝）.Except

forrhinos,manyofwhomwerekilledfortheirhorns（角），lotsofotheranimalsare

disappearingaswell.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations,asmanyas

onemillionkindsofanimalsareatriskofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivity.

Ascaretaker,Jamessaidabouttherhinoproblem,extinctionistheresultof

humansendlessgreed（贪欲）.Unlessweactnow,lifeonEarthcouldchangequickly.

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了三个守护人（管理员）对犀牛的保护工作。

4.WhatisspecialaboutSudan?

A.Hehadmanychildren.

B.Hewasthelastofhiskind.

C.Hehadmorethanonecaretaker.

D.Hewastheworld'soldestrhino.

B［细节理解题。由第一段中的“OnMarch19,2018,theworldlostSudan,thelast

malenorthernwhiterhino.可知,Sudan身份很特别,因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。

故选B项。］

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKifaru?

A.ItwasdirectedbySudan'scaretakers.

B.Itshowshowpeopletrainanimals.

C.Ittellsatruestoryaboutarhino.

D.ItwasfinishedinMarch2018.

C［细节理解题。由第二段“Anewfilm,Kifaru,tellsSudan'sstorythroughthe

eyesofhisKenyancaretakers.Kifaru,directedbyDavidHambridge,wasrecentlyshown

attheHotDocs2019FestivalinToronto,Canada.Peoplearedrawnintotheworldof

thethreecaretakersandtheirloveforSudan.”可知，Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于

一只犀牛（Sudan）的真实的故事。故选C项。］

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Hopes.B.Losses.

C.Surprises.D.Difficulties.

D［词义猜测题。由第四段“AftershowingthebondbetweenSudanandhis

caretakers,Hambridgedecidedtotellthestory'inawaythatwasveryhuman,*he

explained.’Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimal

protectionontheground.J”及第五段中的“Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelast

malenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasyjob.”可以猜测，看护人在保护Sudan的过程中，

应是快乐与困难并行的。所以画线词应是“困难”的意思，与“joy”形成对比关系。故选D

项。］

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Kifaru,aRecordofWildAnimals

B.LifeIsChangingonEarth

C.ProtectingtheRhino

D.RhinoCaretakers

C［标题归纳题。由第四段中的"Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoys

andpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.M以及第五段中的uTakingcareofa

rhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasyjob.”和最后一段

“Ascaretaker,Jamessaidabouttherhinoproblem,extinctionistheresultofhumans

endlessgreed.Unlessweactnow,lifeonEarthcouldchangequickly.“可知，文章

的主要内容是保护犀牛，最佳标题应彰显主旨大意。故选C项。］

C

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,is

nowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbers

offishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonths

oryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsor

plankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.When

thisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincan

bewipedout,andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver，s

edgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomain

sourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤齐！J）isusedin

thehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergents

harmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater

-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandprevents

allformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrial

wasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchas

copperandlead（铅）.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrial

wastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolate

tosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectaction

istakenatonce.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生

的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。

8.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed.

A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffected

B.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdie

C.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowater

D.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed

B［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewiped

out,andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver，sedgeor

ontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.可知，只有当死鱼和死鸟被

发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题，故B项正确。］

9.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisnointhelakesorrivers.

A.waterB.waste

C.poisonD.oxygen

D［细节理解题。根据第三段第五句"Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makes

thewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceiving

theoxygentheyneed.”可知，如果污水没有被恰当处理，它会让水变脏，阻止水生物吸

收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡，故D项正确。］

10.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Organisms.

B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater.

C.Wastewaterfromcities.

D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.

C［推理判断题。根据第三段中的uTherearetwomainsourcesofsewageand

industrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreofitis

finallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.“可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和工业

污染物，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。］

11.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto.

A.realizetheserioussituationclearly

B.putoxygenintothewater

C.makethewasteharmlessbeforeitflowsintothewater

D.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

C［细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,

theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowing

intothewater.”可知，在排放之前要净化污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地防止水

污染，故C项正确。］

D

Lastyearmarkedthe20thanniversaryoftheMillenniumSeedBank（MSB）.

OnNov.20,2000,PrinceCharlesopenedthehugeseedbankinSussex,UK,which

hasnowcollectedandstored2.4billionseeds,makingitthelargestintheworld.

“Theseedbankhasneverplayedsuchanimportantrolebecauseoftheplanet's

comingbiodiversitycrisis（生物多样性危机）withtwo-fifthsoftheworld'splants

attheriskofdisappearing,wsaidKewCardens,whooperatestheproject.

Well,howdoestheseedbankwork?Scientistsfromallovertheworldcollect

endangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperbagtopreventthemfromgetting

moldy（发霉的），andsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveattheMSB,

they'redriedandkeptinaroomwith15percenthumidity（湿度）.Next,they'recleaned

usingdifferenttoolsandseparatedfromdebris（碎片'）・Afterthat,X-raysensure

thattheseedsareundamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethen

frozen,storedinairtightcontainersandplacedinhugefreezersat—20℃for

long-termstorage."Thelowtemperatureallowstheseedstobekeptfortensofyears

andreawakenedwhenrequired,“saidMichaelWay,ascientistattheMSB.

TheMSBisnottheonlyseedbank.There，reover1,000seedbanksalloverthe

world.TheSvalbardInternationalSeedVaultopenedinFeb.2008,andnowholdsmore

than1millionseeds.ItliesdeepinafrozenArcticmountaininLongyearbyen,

Norway.Thespecialconstructionmakessurethatitremainscompleteincaseofany

naturaldisasters.ChinaalsohasitsownNoah，sArk（诺亚方舟），whichisoneofthe

only2biologicalgermplasm（种质）banksbuiltbasedoninternationalstandards.As

ahugeproject,itincludesaseedbank,aDNAbank,amicrobial（微生物的）bankand

ananimalgermplasmbank.

AsEarthisfacinghugeproblemslikeclimatechange,theseseedbanksaresurely

importanttoprotectthefutureoftheworld，sfoodsupply.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了千年种子银行和其他的种子库，并介绍了储存种子的方法和

建立种子库的重要性。

12.WhatcanbeknownabouttheMillenniumSeedBank?

A.Itwasorganizedtenyearsago.

B.Itselectsseedsandwildlifespecies.

C.Itwasbuilttoexplorebiologicaldiversity.

D.Ithasmoreseedsthananyotherseedbank.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段“OnNov.20,2000,PrinceCharlesopenedthehugeseed

bankinSussex,UK,whichhasnowcollectedandstored2.4billionseeds,makingit

thelargestintheworld.w可知，千年种子银行的种子比其他任何种子银行的种子都多。

故选D项。］

13.Whydoscientistsusepaperbagstostoreendangeredandusefulwildspecies?

A.Totakethemasawhole.

B.Tokeepthemwetandalive.

C.Toprotectthemfrominsects.

D.Tostopthemfromgettingbad.

D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Scientistsfromallovertheworldcollect

endangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperbagtopreventthemfromgetting

moldy,andsendthemtotheseedbank.可知，科学家们用纸袋来储存濒危和有用的野

生物种是为了防止种子变坏。故选D项。］

14.Whatistobedonewiththeseedsafterthey'reX-rayedattheMSB?

A.Separatingthemfromdebris.

B.Cleaningthemusingdifferenttools.

C.Storingtheminairtightcontainersafterthey，refrozen.

D.Puttingtheminalargeroomwith15percenthumidity.

C［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afterthat,X-raysensurethattheseedsare

undamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethenfrozen,stored

inairtightcontainersandplacedinhugefreezersat—20℃forlong-termstorage.”

可知，种子在千年种子银行进行X光检查后冷冻，存放在密封的容器中。故选C项。］

15.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Otherseedbanksintheworld.

B.Differentwaystoprotectseeds.

C.Theimportanceofbuildingseedbanks.

D.Seedbanksforspeciesotherthanplants

C［段落大意题。根据第三段“"Theseedbankhasneverplayedsuchanimportant

rolebecauseoftheplanet*scomingbiodiversitycrisiswithtwo-fifthsoftheworld's

plantsattheriskofdisappearing,JsaidKewCardens,whooperatestheproject.”

可以推断，第三段主要介绍了建立种子库的重要性。故选C项。］

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Understandingandappreciatingabstractartcanbetoughifyoudon，thavemuch

experiencewithart.Don'tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougainanappreciationfor

abstractartworkenormously.

Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.

16,it'sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou'reinarelaxing

statesothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractionsaroundyou,

likeyourcellphone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.

17.

AvoidsayingthingslikeuAnyonecouldmakethat“anddismissprioropinions

youhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwith

anopenmindanddon，tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit'snotinthe

samestyle.

Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.

Insteadoftryingtoevaluatethetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhow

theartmakesyoufeel.18,ithasanemotionalimpactonyou.Dobehonestwith

yourselfwhendeterminingyourrealfeeling.

Researchtheartist1slife.

Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque（牌匾）neartheartworkthatdescribes

theartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwayto

betterunderstandtheartistandhismindsetwhenhecreatedtheart.Mostabstract

arttriestocaptureafeelingoremotionlikesadness,rage,orhappiness.

19.

Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.

Ifyoulike,youcanfindabstractartistsincollectivestudiosorattheirart

shows.20Gettingtheirperspectivemaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingand

appreciationoftheirwork.

Wellnow,ifyoustilldon,tgetabstractartandcan，tappreciateit,tryto

createsomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorials

onlineortakealocalartclass.

A.Lookattheartworkasobjectivelyasyoucan

B.Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxious,orexcited

C.Aslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheart

D.Sincebeingdistractedorstressedcanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyart

E.Takethetimetorespectfullyspeaktothem

F.Forexample,iftheartistwitnessedawar,adepressingfeelingmaybeconveyed

inhisart

G.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearch

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏抽象艺术品。

16.D［根据段落小标题“Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.”以及空后的"it's

besttogoto...inapositiveway.”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，

且与下文中的"distractions”呼应，故选D项。］

17.A［空处为段落小标题。根据对本段的整体理解可知，欣赏艺术品时避免武断或被

固有的观念所束缚，要以开放的心态欣赏它，由此可推知，本段主要讲的是要尽可能客观地

欣赏艺术品，故选A项。］

18.B［根据空后的"ithasanemotionalimpactonyou”可推知，空处表示艺术品

给你的感受，与空前的“askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel”呼应，故选B项。］

19.F［根据空前一句“Mostabstractarttriestocaptureafeelingoremotion

likesadness,rage,orhappiness.”可推知，空处应是举例进一步解释说明，故选F项。］

20.E［根据段落小标题"Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.w以及空后一

句可推知，花点时间和艺术家们对话，以便可以对其所创作的艺术作品有更深层次的理解和

认识，故选E项。］

m.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsaid,

“Iwanttogrow!Iwanttosendmyroots21intothesoil,andtryto22.I

wanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyface!”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid,

“Iam23■IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon，tknowwhatIwillmeet

inthe24.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil,Imaydamagemysmallsprouts（新

芽）.Whatifasmallchildmaypullme25fromtheground?No,itismuchbetter

formetowait26safe."Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedand

immediatelyateit.

Isometimes27myself-WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe

28?Mostpeoplecandounusualthingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe

29.Yetmostpeopledon，t.Therearelotsofpeople30onthesofasaying：I'm

going...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarriedandtheirchildren

areperfectlygrown.

The31isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe,though.Step

awayfromthesofasitterswhoare32asingleperfectdaytobegin33their

dreams.

Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando34!However,thosewho35to

riskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.

【语篇解读】本文通过两粒种子的不同结局说明了一个道理：人要敢于冒险，如果有

面对风险的信心，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情，而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活

控制。

21.A.highB.wide

C.shortD.deep

D［根据常识可知，种子应该把根扎向土壤深处才能发芽。故选D项。］

22.A.getupB.blowup

C.pickupD.comeup

D［根据上文的“Iwanttogrow!”可知，这粒种子想要发芽。comeup发芽。故选D

项。］

23.A.happyB.afraid

C.wrongD.excited

B［由空后的"IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon'tknowwhatIwill

meetinthe.”可知，第二粒种子在害怕。］

24.A.skyB.sea

C.darkD.bright

C［根据空前的"IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow”可知，这粒种子不知

道自己在黑暗(dark)中将遇到什么。］

25.A.inB.down

C.upD.on

C［句意：要是一个小孩把我从土壤里拔出来怎么办？pullup拔起。］

26.A.thoughB.once

C.whenD.until

D［句意：不，对我来说，一直等到安全为止更好。］

27.A.blameB.ask

C.answerD.control

B［由空后的"Whatif1stopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe________?”

可知，此处指作者有时问自己。］

28.A.worstB.smallest

C.bestD.farthest

c［假使我停止关注最坏的事情而去竭力争取最好的事情会怎么样？］

29.A.foodB.money

C.riskD.invitation

C［句意：如果有信心冒险，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事。risk风险。］

30.A.walkingB.jumping

C.sittingD.standing

C［由下文的"Stepawayfromthesofasitters”可知此处选C。］

31.A.qualityB.truth

C.dreamD.advantage

B［由句意“事实上，你的生活不可能完美可知选B。］

32.A.spendingB.organizing

C.sufferingD.waiting

D［句意：远离那些坐在沙发上等待完美的一天的到来才开始实现自己梦想的人们。］

33.A.realizingB.reaching

C.hurtingD.affecting

A［句意参见上题解析。realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想。故选A。］

34.A.bothB.nothing

C.littleD.anything

D［句意：相信你自己，并且确定你可以做任何事(anything)!故选D。］

35.A.startB.accept

C.refuseD.employ

C［句意：然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。］

氏.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

DearEditor,

Iamwritingtoask36.adviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.To

tellthetruth,Ioftenstruggle37.(get)alongwithhim.Afewdaysago,

we38.(quarrel)witheachother.Hewasanxiousabouthisskinbecauseit

startedtobecomeveryoily,withlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedays

andseems39.(little)confident.Ikeeptelling40.(he)thesechanges

arenormalandthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,Iwantedtoshowmy

concernforhiscondition,soIaskedhimtosee41.doctor.Butthenhebecame

angryandwehadabig42.(argue).HetoldmethatIwasputtingevenmore

stressonhimby43.(talk)abouthisspotsallthetime.Intheend,Isent

himtohisroom.Hefinallycalmeddown,44.tooksometime.Thewholeexperience

was45.(real)terribleandIdonotwanttogothroughthesamethingagain.What

shouldIdo?

Bestwishes,

Mrs.Zhao

【语篇解读】作者叙述了在与青春期的儿子相处时遇到了问题，写信向编辑寻求建议。

36.for［考查介词。句意：我写信是想就我和我十几岁的儿子的关系寻求建议。固定

搭配askforadvice”征求建议"。故填for。］

37.toget［考查不定式。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。固定搭配struggleto

dosth.“挣扎着做某事，尽力做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填toget,］

38.quarrelled［考查时态。句意：几天前，我们彼此吵架了。Afewdaysago表示

几天前，谓语动词用过去式形式，故填quarrelled。］

39.less［考查副词比较级。句意：这几天他总是生气，似乎缺乏信心。根据Heisalways

angrythesedays可知，这里暗含着比较级，"更少地"自信。故填less。］

40.him［考查人称代词宾格。句意：我一直告诉他这些变化是正常的，一切都会好起

来的。动词tell后面用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。］

41.a［考查不定冠词。句意：当然，我想表达我对他病情的关心，所以我让他去看医

生。此处是指“去找一名医生看病”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。］

42.argument［考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。句中big是形容

词，修饰名词，所给词argue是动词，其名词形式是argument,再根据前面的a,可知这里

用单数名词。故填argument。］

43.talking［考查动名词。句意：他说我一直在说他的斑点让他压力更大了。固定搭

配bydoingsth.“通过做某事”，其中介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填talking。］

44.which［考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他终于平静下来，这花了一些时间。前面

整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，且关系代词作主语。故填which。］

45.really［考查副词。句意：整个经历真的很糟糕，我不想再经历同样的事情。此处

terrible是形容词，由副词修饰。故