江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1．WhatisLucy’sfavouritefestival?A． B． C．2．Wherearethespeakers?A． B． C．3．WhatdoesMrsGreenwanttobuyforherdaughter?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesMillieliketodoafterschool?A．

B． C．5．Howoftendoesthemanswiminsummer?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.6．Howistheweathernow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.7．WherewillLucygo?A．Tothetheatre. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothehospital.8．Whodidthemanwanttobewhenhewasyoung?A．Superman. B．MarcoPolo. C．MonkeyKing.9．WhendidthegirlvisitBeihaiPark?A．Yesterday. B．Theotherday. C．Lastsummer.10．WhichcitydidthegirlgotolastSpringFestival?A．Paris. B．Moscow. C．London.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．WhathappenedtoMr．Wulastnight?A．Hiscarhitanothercar. B．Hiscarhitsomeone. C．Hiscarhitthetree.12．WhosentMr．Wutothehospital?A．Localstudents. B．Thepolice. C．Peopleintheothercar.听一篇短文,回答第1-3小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Invention(发明物)ofTeaTimeofinvention13.InventorShenNong.ProcessofinventionShenNongboileddrinkingwaterover14．Someleavesfellintothewaterandremainedthere.ShenNongtasteditandfoundit15.Teawasinventedinthisway．13．A．Inthe17thcentury B．About500yearsago C．Almost5,000yearsago14．A．anopenfire B．ahouse C．anearbybush15．A．hot B．nice C．sweet听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。16．Whenwillthespeakermeethisfriends?A．at7:30. B．at8:00. C．at8:30.17．Howwillthespeakerandhisfriendsgotothehill?A．bybus. B．onfoot. C．bybike.18．Whatwillthelongwalkbelike?A．longbutrelaxing. B．easyandrelaxing. C．difficultandlong.19．Whatwillthespeakerandhisfriendsdoafterthelongwalk?A．gohome. B．haveapicnic. C．gofishing.20．WhatdoesthespeakeraskSusantodointheend?A．gototheriver. B．preparethepicnic. C．makeaphonecalltohim.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum．________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．an;An C．an;The D．the;The22．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall．Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact23．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．across B．through C．above D．under24．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How25．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s______.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs26．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup27．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig28．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t29．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure．Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．atthattime C．atthesametime D．allthetime30．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow．—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink31．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork．Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay32．Whichwordhasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of“ed”?A．planned B．phoned C．painted D．tried33．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit．Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything34．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea．It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot35．It’snicetohearfromheragain．________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Harperisakindwoman．Shehasa4-year-old______．OnedaywhenHarperwas______homeat8:30p.m.,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad．Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故)．Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tseewhatwasgoingon______thecar．Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound．Harperwas______afraid.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome．Soshewantedto______．Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher．Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked______if(是否)anyonewasinthecar．Soon,Harper______amanundertheairbag(安全气囊)．Hewas．Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar．______thefiregotworse(更严重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace．Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso______andcouldn’tmove．Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody．Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis______oflivingon(继续活着)tome．SoIheld______inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter．Hesenta______toHarper．Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved______youdidn’tleavemealone．You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho______ahandtoothersinneed．Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.36．A．sister B．son C．brother D．daughter37．A．riding B．walking C．driving D．running38．A．under B．over C．inside D．behind39．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew40．A．stay B．move C．come D．leave41．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．gently42．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved43．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet44．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When45．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．surprised46．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan47．A．him B．her C．it D．them48．A．report B．number C．story D．letter49．A．and B．but C．because D．so50．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A①Twoboysgetintoafight（打架）.②SonasksDadforhelpwithtears（眼泪）.③Theotherboycomeswithhisdadtoo.④Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.⑤▲⑥Theboysreallyenjoytheirtimeandbecomefriends.51．HowmaytheDadsfeelwhentheyquarrelwitheachother?A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.52．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe▲inPicture5?A．Dadsgetreadyforafight. B．Dadsbegintochatwitheachother.C．BoysgetreadytolearnfromDads. D．Boysbegintoplaygamestogether.53．WhatdoyouthinkoftheDads?A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．hot-headed. D．Clever.B“Now,”Alicesaidtoherself,“First,Imustgetalittlebigger,andsecond,Imustfindmywayintothatbeautifulgarden．Ithinkthatwillbethebestplan．Butohdear!HowshallIgetbigger!MaybeImusteatordrinksomething,butthequestionis,what!”Alicelookedallaroundherattheflowersandthetrees,butshecouldnotseeanythingtoeat．Thenshesawalargemushroom(蘑菇)nearher．Itwasastallasshewas．Shewalkedacrosstolookatit,andthere,ontopofthemushroom,wasalargecaterpillar(毛毛虫)．Minuteslater,thecaterpillarsaidtoAliceinaslow,sleepyvoice,“Whoareyou!”“Idon’treallyknow,sir.”saidAlice．“IknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butmybodychangedsooftenfromthenon．NowIdon’tknowwhoIam.”“Whatdoyoumeanbythat!”saidthecaterpillar．“Explain(解释)yourself?”“Ican’texplainmyself,sir,”saidAlice,“becauseI’mnotmyself,youknow.”“Idon’tknow,”saidthecaterpillar.“It’sdifficulttodescribe(描述),”Alicerepliedpolitely．“OneminuteI’mverysmall,thenextminuteI’mastallasahouse,thenI’msmallagain．Usually,Istaythesameallday,andchangingsooftenfeelsverystrangetome.”“You!”saidthecaterpillar,inaveryunfriendlyvoice．“Whoareyou!”Theywerenowbackatthebeginningoftheirconversation,whichwasnotveryhelpful．Alicefeltalittleangryanddecidedtowalkaway.

——TakenfromAliceinwonderland54．Whydidn’tAliceknowwhosheherselfwas?A．Becauseitwasdifficulttodescribe.B．Becauseshecouldn’texplainherselfclearly.C．Becausethecaterpillaraskedheragain.D．Becauseherbodychangedveryoften.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inthelastparagraphmean?A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文56．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindoutthat________.A．AlicewashungrytofindsomethingtoeatordrinkB．Alicecouldeasilyanswerthecaterpillar’squestionC．AlicealwaysstayedthesameallthatdayD．Alicecouldn’tfindthewayintothegardenCWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly．ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds．ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天机器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow．OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险)．Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists．ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway．Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening．SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果关系)．“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite．What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright．Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries．TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway．UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces．Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.57．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.58．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Someexperts. C．Anystudent. D．Chatbot.59．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.60．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C．TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D．ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.D信息还原题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot．61Maybethosewhodon’tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue．Scientists(科学家)findearly-risingpeoplearehealthierthanlaterisingpeople．62Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy．Weallneedfresh(新鲜的)airandtheairintheearlymorningisthefreshest．Besides,itisalsousefultodomorningexercises.63Inthemorning,wecanlearnmorequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Thirdly,earlyrisingcanhelpusmakeaplanforourwork．64Finally,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchaswashingourhandsandfacesandeatingourbreakfast.65Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise(聪明的).A．Weknowearlyrisingishelpfulinsomeways.B．Infact,itisreallygoodforustogetupearlyeveryday.C．It’snoteasytoformthehabitofearlyrising,buteveryonehastotryhardtodoso.D．Agoodplanisveryimportanttoourwork.E．Mostpeopleuseclockstowakethemupinthemorning.F．Secondly,gettingupearlyhelpsuswithourstudies.第II卷（非选择题,共60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66．Tomorrowishisfather’s________(四十)birthday.67．Thebooksonthetablearethe________(工程师)．Pleasegivethemtohim.68．Youcannevermakeyourdreamcometrue________(没有)workinghard.69．Thismorning,I________(喂)thewhitecatsomedeliciousfish.70．Alicestoodupandran________(穿过)thefieldaftertherabbit.71．Ithinkweshouldeat________(sandwich)inahealthyway.72．Asstudents,weshouldlistentotheteacher________(care)inclass.73．Lookatthemap．________(keep)goingandwewillseethezoo.74．Shefelloffthebikeandfound________(her)unabletomove.75．Hedidn’tsleepwellbecauseitwastoo________(noise).六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays．Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdaysofsummer,markthehottestdaysofsummer.Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu．InChinese,“fu”hasthemeaningof“hiding”．Sothewordisalsoasuggestion(建议)forpeopletostayathometo“hide”fromthestrongheatoutdoorsinsummer.Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August．Duringthistime,peoplefollowdifferentcustomstodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy．Nowlet’shavealookatsometraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters(公鸡)duringSanfudays,especiallyduringToufu．That’sbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer．Localpeoplebelievethateatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody．Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“AroosteratthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutie,akindofSanfumedicinalpatch(药用贴片),isalsocommoninChinaduringSanfudays．SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine(中草药)．ManypeopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesseslikecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.76．WhatisSanfualsoknownas?____________________________________________________________________________77．HowmanyperiodsdoesSanfudayshave?____________________________________________________________________________78．What’sthesuggestionoftheword“Fu”forpeople?____________________________________________________________________________79．WhydopeopleuseSanfutieduringSanfudays?____________________________________________________________________________80．WhatwillyoudowiththeheatandstayhealthyinSanfudays?(言之有理即可)____________________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）SirCharlesBaskervilledied．Hissuddendeath(死亡)madeeverybodys81becausehewasanicemanandmademanyfriendswhenhewasatBaskervilleHall.Mr．Barrymore,thebutler(男管家),saidthatSirCharleswassadandworriedthesedays．HetoldBarrymorethathewasp82togobacktoLondonthenextday．Then,hewentforhiseveningwalkasu83．Hedidnotcomeb84,andatmidnight,Barrymorewenttolookforhim．Hef85SirCharles’sfootprints(脚印)untilhefoundhismaster’sbodyonthemoor.AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetimeandsaidthatheh86shouting,buthewasdrunk(喝醉的)atthetimeandnoonewouldb87whathesaid.ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaw88heartanddiedofaheartattack(心脏病)．Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehoundshouldnotbebelieved.“Doyouknowanythingmore?”saidHolmeswhenDr．Mortimerhadfinished.“Yes．SirCharleswouldnevergooutontothemooratnightb89hewasafraidofbeinghurt．HeaskedmeafewtimesifIheardahoundbarkingatnight,butIneverhad．Iwastherewithinanhourwhenhedied．Barrymoresaidthathesawn90else,butIdid．Isawthefootprintsofahound,Mr．Holmes.”

——TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles八、书面表达(计30分）A．句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）91．你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。____________________________________________________________________________92．夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。____________________________________________________________________________93．那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。____________________________________________________________________________94．不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。____________________________________________________________________________95．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。____________________________________________________________________________B．作文（计20分）96．愉快的暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣”组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以“HowToMakeMySummerHolidayMoreInteresting?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。Study*dohomework...*readbooks...Activities*haveoutdooractivities...*raiseapet...*visitanoldpeople’shome...Plans*plansforthecomingGrade8..．(不少于两点)要求：（1）不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；（3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（4）不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。HowToMakeMySummerHolidayMoreInterestingTheSummerHolidayiscoming．IwillbecomeaGrade8studentsoon．HowcanImakemySummerHolidaymoreinteresting?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【原文】M:IlikeHalloween．Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:IliketheDragonBoatFestival.2．C【原文】M:Whichbookdoyoulikereading?W:Ilikereadingbooksaboutfood.3．B【原文】M:MrsGreen,doyouwanttobuyacoatforyourdaughter?W:No,Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughterandabasketballformyson.4．C【详解】W:Afterschool,MillielikestoreadstoriesbutKittylikestoplaythepiano.M:Oh,Isee.5．C【原文】W:Howoftendoyouswim?M:Twiceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.6．B【原文】M:Mum,it’saniceday.W:Yes．Buttheradiosaysitwillrainlateron.7．C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithmenow,Lucy?W:I’dliketo,butI’llhavetoseeadoctor．I’mafraidIhaveacold.8．A【原文】M:WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeSuperman．Ithoughthewasarealperson.W:Andnow?M:NowIwishtotravelaroundtheworldlikeMarcoPolo.9．B【原文】M:WouldyouliketogotoBeihaiParktomorrow?W:Sorry,Ijustvisitedittheotherday．HowaboutgoingtothePalaceMuseum?10．A【原文】W:LastSpringFestival,myparentstookmetovisittheEiffelTower．Whataboutyou?M:MyfatherandIwenttovisitBigBen.11．A12．A【原文】W:MrWu,whathappenedtoyoulastnight?M:Oh,Idrovetoofastandmycarhitanotherone.W:Wasanyonehurt?M:Yes．MymumandIwerehurt．Luckily,mytwochildrenandthethreepeopleintheotherweren’t.W:Whosentyoutothehospitalthen?M:Threelocalstudentshelpedustothenearesthospital．Theywerereallyhelpful．Thepolicecameafewminuteslater.W:I’msorrytohearthat．Youmustbecarefulnexttime.13．C14．A15．B【原文】

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntilthe17thcentury,thiskindofdrinkhadbeeninventedalmostfivethousandyearsago．AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,ShenNonginventedteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire．Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime．ShenNongnoticedthatleavesinthewaterproducedanicesmell,sohedecidedtotastethebrownwater．Itwasquitenice．Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】Hello,Susan．I’mcallingtotellyouaboutthelongwalkwearegoingforthisSaturday．Therearefiveofusgoing,includingme,andwe’reallmeetinginfrontoftheschoolathalfpasteight．Thenwe’lltakethebustothehillnotfarfromourschool,anditwon’ttakeustoomuchtime．Thelongwalkwon’tbedifficultandlong．Itshouldbeveryeasyandrelaxingbecausewearen’tgoingtospendmuchtimeonit．Afterthelongwalkwearehavingapicnicthere．Youknowthereisariver,sowe’llbecoolonsuchhotsummerdays．Butwewon’tgofishingbytheriver．I’msurewecanhaveagoodtimethere．Andweshouldgohomeat5:00．Hopeyoucanmakeit．Callmeback!Bye.21．A【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…appleonthetableisforyou.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…appleadayisgoodforme.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。22．A【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。考查名词辨析。notice通知；information消息；message信息；fact事实。根据“thereisa…onthewall.”以及“Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选A。23．B【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据“Itflewintoourkitchen…thewindowjustnow,Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查感叹句。news是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是what。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“isthisJack’spencilbox”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。26．D【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。考查动词短语。putup张贴；hurryup赶紧；turnup出现；pickup捡起。根据“putitintotherubbishbin”可知，此处指捡起垃圾。故选D。27．B【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；Howbig多大。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”。故选B。28．A【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。29．D【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。考查短语辨析。sometime一段时间；atthattime在那个时候；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直、始终。根据“Ithinkthey’removingaround”及“Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus”可知，此处询问是否一直在到处移动，故选D。30．C【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；amthinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；willthink将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。31．B【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。考查动词辨析。take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend花费，主语是人，常用spendtimeonsth.结构；pay花费，主语是人。根据主语“Goodgrades”表示事物可知，cost符合。故选B。32．C【详解】句意：哪个单词的“ed”发音不同？考查语音知识。planned/plænd/；phoned/fəʊnd/；painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/；tried/traɪd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/ɪd/，与其他选项不同。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。考查不定代词。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事；Everything一切。根据后文“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选C。34．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。考查特殊疑问句。Whatabout……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Wouldyoulike你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shallwe让我们，其后用动词原形；Whynot为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Whynot符合题意。故选D。35．B【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。考查情景交际。Comeon拜托；Believeornot信不信由你；Inotherwords换句话来说；That’stosay也就是说。根据“...welastmetmorethantenyearsago.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是10年前了，Believeitornot“信不信由你”符合语境。故选B。36．D37．C38．C39．B40．D41．B42．C43．B44．B45．A46．B47．A48．D49．C50．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。36．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。sister姐妹；son儿子；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选D。37．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。riding骑；walking步行；driving开车；running跑步。根据“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper开车回家。故选C。38．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。under在……下；over在……上；inside在……里；behind在……后。根据前文可知，小车发生了事故，所以是不知道车内的情况。故选C。39．句意：Harper有一点害怕。little一点；alittle一点；few修饰可数名词；afew修饰可数名词。根据前文说的是四周没人，所以是有点害怕。横线后是形容词，所以应是alittle来修饰形容词。故选B。40．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；come来；leave离开。根据“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。41．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently轻轻地。根据前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。42．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。43．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。44．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。45．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised感到吃惊的。根据空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。46．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“oflivingon”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。47．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。48．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone．You’rearealhero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。49．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。50．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配giveahand“帮助”。故选A。51．B52．A53．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。51．细节理解题。根据图片4及描述“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A“爸爸准备打架”可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother.”和“Dadsgetreadyforafight.”可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。54．D55．B56．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。54．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Idon’treallyknow,sir.’saidAlice．‘IknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,butmybodychangedsooftenfromthenon．NowIdon’tknowwhoIam.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。55．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Theywerenowbackatthebeginningoftheirconversation,whichwasnotveryhelpful.”可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是“谈话”。故选B。56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First,Imustgetalittlebigger,andsecond,Imustfindmywayintothatbeautifulgarden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。57．C58．B59．C60．A【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。57．细节理解题。根据“Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这个话题的。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险).”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.”可知，因为Sora的视频质量很高。故选C。60．主旨大意题。根据“Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。61．B62．A63．F64．D65．C【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。61．根据“Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但是有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境。故选B。62．根据“Scientists(科学家 )findearly-risingpeoplearehealthierthanlaterisingpeople.”可知，科学家发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，选项A“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境并引出下文。故选A。63．根据“Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy.”可知，首先，对我们的健康很有帮助，选项F“其次，早起对我