陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2023~2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

陕西省西安市高新区高新一中2023~2024学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题第一部分听力（共20分）I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.2．（1分）A.Asmallbowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Alargebowl.3．（1分）A.Tyler.B.Tyler'sson.C.Tyler'sdaughter.4．（1分）A.She'scooking.B.She'sreading.C.She'shavingdinner.5．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.6．（1分）A.Thecolor.B.Thehouse.C.Thefood.7．（1分）A.Shehadachessgame.B.ShewatchedsportsonTV.C.Shevisitedamuseum.8．（1分）A.Anartteacher.B.Aguide.C.Anactor.9．（1分）A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepark.C.Tothehotel.10．（1分）A.11yuan.B.15yuan.C.22yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）11．（2分）（1）Whereisthesupermarket？A.Nexttotheschool.B.Behindtheschool.C.Acrossfromtheschool.（2）Howcanthewomangetthere？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.12．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersdoing？A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarewatchingamovie.C.TheyarewatchingTV.（2）WhatdoesLisa'scousinlooklike？A.Heistallandhascurlyblackhair.B.Heisshortandhasstraightbrownhair.C.Heisshortandhascurlybrownhair.（3）Whenwilltheymeet？A.At6：45.B.At7：15.C.At7：45.Ⅱ.听填信息（计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。13．（5分）（1）FormanyChinesevisitors，Singaporemightbehotthere.（2）Singaporeisanplaceifyouwanttotrynewfoods.（3）YoucanenjoymanykindsoffoodsinSingapore，suchasrice，noodles.（4）AlotofanimalsatnightattheNightSafari.（5），I'dliketosaySingaporeisareallygoodplace.第二部分笔试（共100分）Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。14．（1分）Lindahashealthyeatinghabits.Sheoftenhas______and______forlunch.（）A．chicken；vegetable B．chickens；vegetables C．fish；carrots D．fishes；carrot15．（1分）﹣Excuseme，howcanIgettothepolicestation？﹣Justturnleft______thesecondcrossing，andyou'llseeit______GaoxinRoad.（）A．at；in B．on；in C．on；on D．at；on16．（1分）I______Englishfrom7：30to8o'clockeverymorning.ButnowI______theroom.（）A．amreading；amcleaning B．amreading；cleaning C．read；amcleaning D．read；clean17．（1分）﹣_____yougotothemuseumwithyourfatheryesterday？﹣Yes．We_____thereintheafternoon．（）A．Did；go B．Do；go C．Did；went D．Do；went18．（1分）Onthat______day，wehadabowlof______soupandfeltwarm.（）A．snowy；egg B．snowing；egg C．snowy；eggs D．snowing；eggs19．（1分）Therearesomeboysontheplayground.Theyenjoysportsthere.（）A．arerunning；todo B．arerunning；doing C．running；todo D．running；doing20．（1分）______peoplewereintheGreatTangAllDay（大唐不夜城）lastSaturday.Itwassaidthat______themwasover100，000.（）A．Anumberof；anumberof B．Thenumberof；anumberof C．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Thenumberof；thenumberof21．（1分）—It'safinedaytoday.Wouldyoulike______withme？—______.（）A．togoskating；Sure，I'dloveto B．goingskating；Yes，please C．togoskating；Yes，please D．goingskating；Sure，I'dloveto22．（1分）Theplayers______theirtentsandmadeafire______.（）A．putoff；tokeepthemwarm B．putup；keepthemwarm C．putoff；keepthemwarm D．putup；tokeepthemwarm23．（1分）﹣IamgoingonatriptoShanghaiwithmyparentsinAugust.﹣______.（）A．That'sright B．Noproblem C．Haveagoodtime D．NotbadⅣ.完形填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）24．（10分）DearMary，How'severythinggoingwithyou？Inyourlastletter，yousaidyoureallywished（1）somegreatpeopleinoldChina.TodayIwilltellyouonegreatpersonintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HisnameisYanHui.YanHui（2）born（出生）intheStateofLu.Hisfather，YanLu（孔子）.（3）theageof13，YanHuibecameastudentofConfuciusandfollowedhisteachingsfortherestofhislife.YanHuiwastheyoungestofallConfucius'students.Hewasveryquietandnot（4）intalkingwithothers，so（5）studentsthoughthewasnotsmart.Buthisteacherdidn'tthinkso.ConfuciuswatchedhisstudentsverycarefullyandfoundYanHuiwasthesmartestofallhisstudents.YanHuiwassmart，buthenever（6）learning.YanHuilivedin（7）oldhouse，atesimplefoodanddrankcoldwater.Mostpeoplecouldnotlivethatway，（8）heenjoyedit.Hesat（9）byhimselfeveryevening.Inhisfreetime，healwaysaskedhimselfifheisfriendly.Thatmadehimabetterperson.Becauseofhishardwork，hebecameagreatperson.Ilike（10）verymuch.Howaboutyou？DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYanHui？Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua（1）A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knows（2）A.isB.wasC.beD.were（3）A.AtB.OnC.InD.Over（4）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.aninterest（5）A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers（6）A.stopB.stoppedC.stopsD.stopping（7）A.anB.aC.theD./（8）A.andB.soC.thenD.but（9）A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly（10）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（计10分）25．（10分）DearLiHua，Everythinggoeswellhere.ThanksfortellingmesomethingaboutYanHui.Toknowmoreabouthim，I（1）latelastnightandlookedforsomestories.NowI'mkindof（2）butexcited.Ican'twaittosharethestorieswithyou.WhenYanHuigrewup，hefollowedConfuciustoquiteafewplaces，andhedidhisbesttoteachhis（3）principles（道德原则）ofren（kindness）andli（socialnorms），peopledidn'talwayshavethesame（4）withConfucius.Evensomeofhisstudentsbegantodoubt（怀疑）Confucius.ButYanHuiwasnotoneofthem.Hesaid，"Myteacher'sideasaretoo（5）formostpeople.Theycannotunderstand（理解）.Butthemorehisideasaredoubted，thestrongerwewillbecome."WhenConfucius（6）thesewords，hesaid，"OnlyYanHuicanunderstandme."YanHuiandConfuciusoncestayedinahouseforsevendaysandnights.Theywerehidingfromsoldiers（躲避士兵）.Theydidnothave（7）toeat.Confuciuswasreallyhungry.YanHuiwentoutsideandaskedfor（8）.Finally，hemetaveryoldwoman.Shewasso（9）thatshegavehimsomerice.YanHuiwentbacktothehouseandcookedthe（10）onthefireforhisteacher.Buthedidn'teatit.ThisreallymadehisteacherConfuciusmoved.WhatagreatpersonYanHuiwas!ThesearethestoriesIknowaboutYanHui.Yours，Mary（1）A.stayedupB.showedupC.tookupD.gotup（2）A.happyB.angryC.tiredD.sad（3）A.father'sB.mother's.C.teacher'sD.son's（4）A.ideasB.dreamsC.questionsD.problems（5）A.easyB.uselessC.dangerousD.difficult（6）A.learnedB.spokeC.heardD.wrote（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.waterB.foodC.moneyD.fruit（9）A.scaryB.lazyC.shyD.kind（10）A.cabbageB.muttonC.riceD.beefV.阅读理解（计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计10分）26．（3分）SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend.Mylonelyfeelingssoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIwantto▲.Myfriendsopentheirearstome，Theyalwayslistenandcare.SometimesIfeelsad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow，They'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixedup，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，Whatisrightandwrong；whatisfalseandreal!（1）Somewordsinthepoemrhyme（押韵）.Whichisthebestwordfor"LikeIhavesomenewsIwantto▲"？A.Get.B.Listen.C.Know.D.Share.（2）Howmanykindsoffeelingsdoesthewritershowinthepoem？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Thepoemmainlytellsus.A.whatfriendsareforB.whyI'matruefriendC.whocanbefriendsD.howImakefriends27．（4分）PoliceWitnessReportNameofwitness（目击者）：MissEmmaLoDateofCrime：Tuesday，15thJanuary2022TimeofCrime：9：30a.m.Thereweretworobbers（盗贼）inSundayWatchShop.Theywerebothmen.Thefirstmanwasabout30yearsold，witharoundfaceanddarkbrowncurlyhair.HeworesunglassessoIcouldn'tseehiseyes.Hehadagun（枪）Theothermanwasolder，about40yearsold.Hewasthin，withcurlyhair.HehadsmalleyesTherobberwiththesunglassestoldustolieontheground.Amaninjeansdidn'twanttodosoandtriedtofightwiththerobbers.Hethrew（扔）hisbackpackattherobbers.Itopenedandhisthingsfleweverywhere.Suddenlytheolderrobberfiredhisgun.Luckily，hedidn'tshoot（射中）Asaleswomanintheshopstartedtocry.Therobberwiththegunshoutedather."Shutup!"hesaid.Therobberwiththebackpacktookoutsomemoney.Healsotooksomeexpensivewatches.Heputthemallintohisbackpack.Thenthetworobbersleftbythebackdoor.（1）Whendidtherobbersgotothewatchshop？A．OnTuesdaymorning.B．OnTuesdayevening.C．OnSundaymorning.D．OnSundayevening.（2）Whichofthepicturesshowstheolderrobber？A．B．C．D．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"doso"mean？A．Lieontheground.B．Openthebackpack.C．Wearapairofjeans.D．Putonthesunglasses.（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents（事件）？a.Oneoftherobbersfiredhisgun.b.Amanfoughtwiththerobbers.c.Asaleswomancriedintheshop.d.Therobberstooksomemoney.A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c.D．d﹣b﹣a﹣C.28．（3分）ManyoldpeopleinChinaexerciseinparks，danceinsquaresorspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.But65﹣year﹣oldZhaoWenyingfromZhejiang，doesn'thavethesamelifeasthem.SheisaRubik'sCubeplayer."After40yearsofteaching，Ididn'tknowwhattodothen，"Zhaosays."TheRubik'sCubeRubik'sCubegavemeanewstart."Sheknewaboutthegamefromher8﹣year﹣oldgranddaughter.Zhaolikedthegamealot，shelearneditveryslowly.Shewatchedthelessonsonlineandittookheroverfouryearstolearnitbyherself.WhenwatchingSuperBrainonJiangsuTV，Zhaofellinlovewithblindfoldedcube﹣solving（蒙眼解魔方）.However（记录）forblindfoldedcube﹣solvingforpeopleover60yearsold.ManypeoplethinkZhaowillstoptohavearest，butshewantstopassB1level（水平）first."YoumusthavedreamsandkeeplearningtomakethemcometruethroughhardworkAtfirst，someofZhao'sfriendsaskedhertoliveaneasylife，butnowtheyallsupportheraftertheyseetheRubik'sCubebringshappinesstoherlife.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutZhaoWenyingfromParagraph2？A.Shestoppedteachingbecauseshewasboredwithit.B.ShetoldhergranddaughtertoplayRubik'sCube.C.SheplayedtheRubik'sCubewellinthebeginning.D.ShelearnedtheRubik'sCubeonlinebyherself.（2）HowdidZhaolearnblindfoldedcube﹣solving？A.Byherself.B.Fromateacher.C.OnTV.D.Fromtheworld﹣recordkeeper.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.D.Aslowbirdshouldmakeanearlystart.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）29．（5分）WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent，shewasbullied（被欺凌）atschoolveryoften.（1）.Butnowshethinksshemusttalkaboutherstorieswithothers.Rebeccaknewalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool，butsheneverthoughtitwouldhappen（发生）toher.Sherememberedbullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.（2）.Everytimesheansweredaquestioninclass，someofherclassmateswouldshoutandsaythatshewas"tooclever".Shecouldn'tstopthinkinghisclassmates'bullyingtoherandshebecameunhappyatschoolallday.（3）.HergoodfriendLisathoughtitwasaseriousproblem.Shewantedtodosomethingtohelpher.（4）.SoLisatoldherheadteacher.Finally，theteacherfoundwaystosolve（解决）theproblem.Herteachersaid，Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snotyourfault（过错）.（5）.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhat'sgoingon，nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.A.NobodyshouldbebulliedB.Soshedidn'twanttogotoschoolC.Atthattime，shedidn'twanttotellothersD.Lisadidn'twanttotelltheteacher，eitherE.ShewantedtotellherparentsaboutthatF.ShebelievedtalkingtotheteachercouldhelpRebeccaalotG.HerclassmatesbulliedherforbeingagoodstudentandknowingalltheanswersVI.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。30．（2分）英语是一门有用的语言。Englishisauseful.31．（2分）华为手机正变得流行起来。Huaweiphonesaregetting.32．（2分）银行前面有两只石狮子。Therearetwostonelionsthebank.33．（2分）当我打开礼物时，我吃了一惊。WhenIopenedthegift，I.34．（2分）这对双胞胎总是对同一件事描述不同。Thetwinsalwaysaboutthesamething.VII.短文填空（计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）35．（10分）blowlatedoworryfriendusehighsingereasyspendBillyisa30﹣year﹣oldman.Heisofmedium（1）andalwayswearsglasses.Whenhewasyoung，hisparentswantedhimtobeoneofthefamous（2）.Buthedreamedofbecomingagreatandfamoustightropewalker（走钢丝演员）.Sohe（3）manyhourspracticingwalkingonthetightrope.ArtiewasBilly'sfriend.HepracticedwithBillyeveryday.Eachtimetheymetlotsofproblems，theydidn'tgiveup.Oneday，theymetaveryoldman.Theoldmantoldthem，"Youare（4）well."Billywasgreatlyencouraged（鼓励）althoughArtiekeptsayinghedidn'tgetbetter.Afewdays（5），theoldmantookthemtoavalley（山谷）."Thevalleyissowidethatnoonecanjumpoverit.Youcanonlycrossitby（6）atightrope，"theoldmantoldBilly.ArtietriedtostopBilly.HewantedBillytoknowthathewasn'tsuchagreattightrope，anditwouldbereallydangerous."Don't（7）.Believeyourself!Ithinkthatyouarethebesttightropewalkerofusthree.Artieisjustjealous（妒忌）ofyou，"theoldmansaid.Billydidn'tlistentohisfriendArtiebutcrossedthevalley.However，thewind（8）sohardthathefellintothevalley.Atthistime，hewantedtoclimbontoabigtree，buthecouldn'tdoit（9）.Soheaskedforhelp.ButhefoundonlyArtiewasthereforhim.Atlast，withhis（10）help，hefoundthattherewassomefoodontheothersideofthevalley.Infact，theoldmanjustwantedBillytogetthefoodforhim.BillyknewthatArtietoldhimthetruthallthetime.Hefeltreallyhappyforhavingsuchagoodfriend.VIII.完成短文（计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36．（10分）MyauntNancycamefromEngland，butnowsheliveswithadoginSydney，Australia.ShehadhereightiethbirthdaylastWednesday（1）（art）.Sheisgoodatpaintingpicturesofcatsforbirthdaycards.Shethinksthecatsarevery（2）（love）.Shehasadopted（领养）25homelesscatsuptonow.In1987，shestarted（3）（paint）allkindsofpictures.Atfirst，shepaintedjustforfun，butastimewenton（4）（sell）thecards.（5）（lucky），alotofpeoplelikedthemandboughtthem.Shereallyenjoysherworkeveryday.Look!She（6）（draw）apictureofacutekoalainherofficerightnow.Everyday，sheworksatseveno'clockinthemorning（7）sheisfree.Lastyear，IvisitedSydneyandIstayedwithmyauntfortwoweeks.She（8）（teach）mehowtolookafteranimalsandIcookeddeliciousnoodleswithbeefand（9）（potato）forher.What（10）excitingholidaywehad!IX.任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。37．（10分）Capybarasarethelargestlivingrodents（啮齿动物）intheworld.TheymostlyliveinSouthAmerica.Theyhaveshorthair.Itcanbeyellow，red，shortlegs，smallears（尾巴）.Therearetwospeciesorkindsofcapybaras.Thelargerspeciesmaybe130cmlongandweighupto79kg.Thesmallercapybarasgrowtoabout100cmlongandweighabout27kg.Capybarasaregoodswimmersandcanstayunderwaterforuptofiveminutes.Theyliketosleepinwatertostayawayfromthehotsun.Capybarasusuallyliveinsmallgroupsofabout10to20animals.Theyareplanteatersandnormallyeatinthemorningandevening.Theyeatwaterplants，melonsandsoon.Capybarasarefriendlyanimalsandaregoodatquicklymakingfriendswithsomeanimals.Capybarasliketostaybythemselves，butifsomeanimalstrytogetclosetothem，theywillnotrunawayandwillspendtimewiththem.What'smore，likemonkeysandbirds，ridingonthebackofacapybara.Theylookforlice（虱子）Peoplefindcapybarasfreeandquiet.Manypeoplesaytheylovetheseanimalsalot.（1）Wheredocapybarasmostlylive？Theymostlylive.（2）Howmanykindsofcapybarasaretalkedaboutinthepassage？kindsaretalkedabout.（3）Whichparagraphtellsuscapybaras'eatinghabits？Theparagraph.（4）Whatarecapybarasgoodat？Theyaregoodatquicklywithsomeanimals.（5）Whydomonkeysandbirdsrideonthebackofacapybara？Becausetheywantinitscoattoeat.X.补全对话（计5分）38．（5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（AliceistalkingaboutherschooltripinXi'anwithherfriendBob.）A﹣AliceB﹣BobA：Bob，IjustcamebackfromXi'anthismorning.Ilovethiscitysomuch.B：Really？（1）？A：IatesomedeliciousfoodlikeBiangbiangnoodlesandLiangpi.Ialsowatchedtheshadowplay（皮影戏）.B：（2）？A：Ithinkit'sinterestingandspecial.It'satraditionalChinesefolkart（传统民间艺术）.B：（3）？A：IwenttherewithmyfriendKate.B：Soundsgreat.Bytheway，（4）？A：Itwascoolandwindy，justrightforwalking.B：Soundslikeyouhadagreattrip.Thanksfor