2021学年高中英语Module3单元素能自测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

单元素能自测

I.完形填空

Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanagerof

therestaurantcame1andsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere2at

meandheseemedalittle3tomebutIcouldn，tquiterememberhim.4Iasked

himifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably立him,butthatVdchanged

hislife.MyfriendwasquitegandaskedhimhowI'ddonethis.

Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe]astressmanagementclassthatIwas

giving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatestgwasandmostofthem,including

him,saiditwastheirbosses.

HesaidIlistened9andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenterof

theroom.I10onthechairforafewmoments,andthen111everyonetocome

anddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehad

doneit,Iaskedthegroupto12howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychanged

theirperspective(角度).

ThenIaskedthemto"theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseen

theirgood14andhiredthem?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe_^5

forthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?

UesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad16saidthankyoutohisboss

forthe17toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn，t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn，t

triedbeing18tohisboss.

Hetoldushis19changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywith

athank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidI'd20himtolookatlifefromdifferent

perspectivesandexpressthanks.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为我免单的餐厅经理竟然是以前参加过我主讲的压力管理班

的学员。听了我的课后他学会了从不同的角度看待生活，他的生活也发生了改变。

1.A.afterB.backC.overD.on

答案：C

解析：根据本空后的“andsaidthatourmealwasfree”可知，餐厅经理过来(come

over)告诉我们晚餐免费。

2.A.smilingB.glaringC.knockingD.shouting

答案：A

解析：上文说餐厅经理告诉我们晚餐是免费的，他应该是一直微笑(smiling)着的。

3.A.similarB.attractiveC.strangeD.familiar

答案：D

解析：根据本空后的"tomebutIcouldn，tquiterememberhim”可知，餐厅经理

看起来有一点熟悉(familiar)。

4.A.ImmediatelyB.Finally

C.SuddenlyD.Firstly

答案：B

解析：根据本空后的"Iaskedhimifheknewme”可知，最后(Finally),我问他是

不是认识我。

5.A.dislikedB.known

C.ignoredD.forgotten

答案：D

解析：上文说我记不清这个人是谁了，此处表示他笑着说我可能己经把他忘记了

(forgotten)。

6.A.curiousB.anxiousC.happyD.calm

答案：A

解析：根据本空后的"andaskedhimhowI'ddonethis.”可知，此处表示我的朋友

感到很好奇(curious)o

7.A.missedB.preparedC.attendedD.heard

答案：C

解析：根据本空后的"astressmanagementclassthatIwasgiving”可知，12年

前他参加了(attended)我主讲的压力管理班。

8.A.heroB.stress

C.likingD.trouble

答案：B

解析：根据本空前的“stressmanagement"可知，此处表示我问学员们最大的压力

(stress)是什么。

9.A.regretfullyB.disappointedly

C.doubtfullyD.carefully

答案：D

解析：根据本空后的“andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenterofthe

room"及上下文语境可知，此处表示我认真地(carefully)听他们的回答。

10.A.stoodB.layC.satD.rested

答案：A

解析：根据本空后的"Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.n可知，

此处表示我站在了(stood)椅子上。

11.A.forcedB.stopped

C.invitedD.warned

答案：C

解析：根据本空后的ueveryonetocomeanddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookat

theroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit”可知，我邀请(invited)每个学员

都这么做。

12.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.lookintoD.fillout

答案：B

解析：根据本空后的“howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheir

perspective(角度)”可知，此处表示我让他们思考(thinkabout)从不同的视角观察结果会

有什么不同。

13.A.rememberB.dislike

C.respectD.consider

答案：D

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示然后我要求他们想想(consider)他们的老板。

14.A.qualitiesB.personalitiesC.experiencesD.looks

答案：A

解析：根据本空后的“andhiredthem”可知，老板发现他们身上好的品质(qualities)

并雇用了他们。

15.A.meantB.refused

C.chosenD.forgiven

答案：C

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示还记得当初被选中做这份工作时有多么高兴吗？

16.A.stillB.actuallyC.neverD.ever

答案：D

解析：根据本空后的“saidthankyoutohisboss...living”可知,此处表示我问

他是否曾经(ever)对老板说过感谢。

17.A.rightB.opportunityC.solutionD.ability

答案：B

解析：根据本空后的“t。earnaliving"可知，此处表示感谢老板给自己一个谋生的

机会(opportunity)。

18.A.politeB.friendlyC.gratefulD.gentle

答案：C

解析：上文说感谢老板给自己一个谋生的机会，此处表示对老板心存感激(grateful)。

19.A.lifeB.job

C.luckD.company

答案：A

解析：根据最后一段的内容可知，此处表示他的生活(life)发生了变化。

20.A.orderedB.taught

C.allowedD.persuaded

答案：B

解析：根据本空后的“himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpress

thanks”可知，此处表示我教会(taught)了他从不同的角度看待生活。

II.阅读理解

Aroundtheworld,honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers：aboutone-third

ofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉)一aswell

asforbeekeepers,farmers,honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthis

marveloussocialinsect-thisisacatastrophe.

Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnot

onecause,butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethe

mixedimpactofpesticides（杀虫齐l|）appliedtofields,aswellaspesticides

applieddirectlyintoneststocontrolbugs,pestsanddiseases;nutritional

shortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiverseflowering

plants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself,whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbees

aroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.

Therealissue,though,isnotthevolumeofproblems,buttheinteractionsamong

them.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreatourrisk：theconcept

ofsynergy（协同作用），whereoneplusoneequalsthree,orfour,ormore.Atypical

honeybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone,each

representsabenigndose（良性齐ll量）.Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupof

chemicalswhoseinterplay（相互作用）cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessof

bees'immunesystems,makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.

Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownwell-beingmight

besimilarlythreatened,andthewidespreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresents

aclearmessage：Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequirestudieson

howexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealth

beforeapprovingcompounds.

Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborative

relationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersome

ofthepollinationservicesneededforagriculture.Peoplediscoverthatcrop

harvests,andthusprofits,aremaximizedifsomecroplandsareleft

uncultivatedforbees.Meanwhile,avarietyofwildplantsmeansahealthier,more

diversebeepopulation,whichwillthenmovetotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlarger

andmoreactivenumbers.

本文主要讲述了蜜蜂大量消失的原因以及给人们带来的启示。

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobees'death?

A.Lackofnutritionfromenoughdiversefloweringplants.

B.Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.

C.Thebeekeepers，destroyingwithoutintention.

D.Thepesticidesappliedtocrops.

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，引起蜜蜂死亡的原因有农田喷洒的杀虫剂，

以及为了抑制小虫、害虫、疾病而直接喷到蜜蜂窝上的杀虫剂所造成的综合影响：由于大面

积种植同一种作物而缺少多种开花植物所造成的营养不足；商业养蜂人每年都会多次带蜂群

在全国各地为作物授粉，这种做法也对蜂群造成了破坏。故选B项。

2.Bysaying“oneplusoneequalsthree,orfour,ormore"inParagraph3,

theauthormeansthat.

A.beesunitedmeantheyaremuchmorepowerful

B.beesunitedmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonous

C.pesticidesmixedmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonous

D.pesticidesmixedmeantheyaremuchmoreeffective

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句的“Buttogethertheyformapoisonous

soupofchemicals”可知，混合型的杀虫剂毒性更大，即C项正确。

3.Thelessonpeoplecanlearnfrombees'deathisthat.

A.medicineisaspowerfulaspesticides

B.ourhealthmightbethreatenedbypesticides

C.weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusageofpesticides

D.medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtogether

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“howexposuretolowdosagesofcombined

chemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds”可推知，药物混合使

用可能会对人体有害，即D项正确。

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Keepingabalancewithnatureisimportant.

B.Moreplantsmeanmoreandhealthierbees.

C.Beesareveryimportanttoagriculture.

D.Beescanbringinhigherprofitstofarmers.

答案：A

解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句"Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwe

maybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscan

provide."可知，蜜蜂也提供了一些线索，关于我们如何与生态系统提供的服务建立更多的

合作关系，因此本段主要讲述了与自然保持平衡是重要的。故A项正确。

III.短文改错

下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,myfamilywentforwalkinanearbypark.Wewantedtobreathethe

freshairandhavingfunthere.However,whengoneout,wefounditwascloudyand

smoggy（烟雾弥漫的）.Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingtheir

masks.Iwaswonderingwhatwasthematterwhenmylittlebrotherbeginstocough

loudly.SuddenlyIrealizedthatitwasairpollution.Sowehadtogobacktohome

thatday.Smokefromcars,buses,andfactoriesmaketheairdirty,thatisharmful

toourhealth.Ithinktheyallshoulddosomethingtokeeptheairclean.

答案

LastSunday,myfamilywentforAwalkinanearbypark.Wewanted

a

tobreathethefreshairandhavingfunthere.However*whengoneoutwe

havegoing

founditwascloudyandsmoggy（烟雾弥漫的）.Onlyafewpeoplewere

walkingquickonthestreetswearingtheirmasks.Iwaswonderingwhat

quickly

wasthematterwhenmylittlebrotherbeginstocoughloudly.SuddenlyI

began

realizedthatitwasairpollution.Sowehadtogoback"To-homethatday.

Smokefromcars,buses,andfactoriesmaketheairdirty,ihalisharmful

makeswhich

toourhealth.Ithinkihcyallshoulddosomethingtokeeptheairclean,

wet