2024年福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）七年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024年福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）七年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for2、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any3、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet4、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning5、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played6、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need7、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully8、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt9、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach10、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in二、短文填空（10分）11、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(难忘的)weekend.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、阅读理解（30分）14、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壶嘴)andsoonthelid(壶盖)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.15、Thesummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketomakeyourvacationspecial?SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活动)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturdayPrice:400yuanamonthTel:4864420Activities:Twoforeign(外国的)teachers,Englishbooks,Englishsongsandmoviesandmore!BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFridayPrice:450yuanamonthTel.:486-4422Activities:Youwilllearnsomethingaboutbasketballfromsomefamousbasketballplayersandgetexcellentbasketballtraining(训练)!FunScienceTime:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFridayPrice:480yuanamonthTel.:486-4424Activities:Youcanlearntomakearobotwiththehelpofcomputersandteachers.SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.Price:500yuanamonthTel.:486-4426Activities:Youcanlearntoswimhereandenjoyswimmingasmuchaspossible!1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishstories,youcancall________.A.486-4420 B.486-4422 C.486-4424 D.486-44262.WhencanyouplaybasketballinBasketballCenter?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday. B.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.C.At2:30p.m.onWednesday. D.At10:00a.m.onFriday.3.HowmuchshouldFrankpayifhissonwantstobeinFunSciencefortwomonths?A.800yuan. B.900yuan. C.960yuan. D.1,000yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSmartKidsClub?A.SunEnglishClubhasnoEnglishteachers. B.BasketballCenterisopenonWednesdays.C.TherearenolessonsonSundaysintheclubs. D.TherobothelpsyoulearncomputerinFunScience.5.Whoaremostinterestedinthistext(文本)?A.Farmers B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.16、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.六、完成句子（10分）17、—IhearthatWilsoncamefirstintheschoolsportsmeeting.—Really?That’sgreat!Inever________(think)hecouldrunsofast.18、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?19、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.20、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.21、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你的笔友（penpal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。Activities（活动）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米楼）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语bybus，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她的话意思很清楚。她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。考查名词辨析。team团队；part部分；meaning意思。根据“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不可以。这里是禁烟区。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在北京的冬天，天气寒冷，有风。inwinter在冬天；in+地点，表示在某地。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他们度过了一个很累但很快乐的周末。【1题详解】句意：他们在乡下有一个农场。根据下文“onthefarm,”和备选词汇可知，爷爷奶奶在乡下有一个农场，空前是a，空处应用farm的单数形式。故填farm。【2题详解】句意：我们戴着大帽子，但我们还是出了很多汗。根据“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示虽然戴着大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合语境。故填still。【3题详解】句意：农场里有很多动物，比如牛、马、羊和母鸡。根据下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，这些都是动物，空前是many，空处应用animal的复数形式。故填animals。【4题详解】句意：我给农场里所有的动物喂食，我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此处讲述在农场里干的活，结合备选词汇，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”应是表示给农场里的动物喂食，feed“饲养，给……食物”，collected提示句子用一般过去时，动词feed用过去式fed。故填fed。【5题详解】句意：我妹妹从母鸡那儿捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。根据“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和备选词汇可知，此处表示从母鸡那里捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，collected提示句子用一般过去时，动词milk用过去式。故填milked。【6题详解】句意：在一天的工作之后我们感到很累，但我们很高兴能帮到他们。根据“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示很累，但也很高兴能帮到爷爷奶奶。空处应是形容词tired“疲惫的”，作表语。故填tired。【7题详解】句意：在晚上时天很黑，并且有点冷，我们在院子里生起了篝火。根据“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和备选词汇可知，此处表示晚上天黑且冷，空处应是形容词dark“黑暗的”，作表语。故填dark。【8题详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶，妹妹和我围着篝火坐，互相讲着一些有趣的故事。根据“sat...thecampfire”和备选词汇可知，此处表示围着篝火坐，around“围绕，在……周围”符合语境。故填around。【9题详解】句意：第二天早上醒来时，我们听到了鸟儿的歌声。根据“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和备选词汇可知，应是在早上醒来，wakeup“醒来”，heard提示句子用一般过去时，动词wake用过去式。故填woke。【10题详解】句意：我们真的度过了一个难忘的周末。根据“We...hadanunforgettable(难忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空处考虑填入副词，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，表示真的度过了一个很难忘的周末。故填really。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【导语】本文是一封邮件，讲述Kitty在香港度假的事情。【1题详解】句意：我和爸爸妈妈昨天到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知原句是一般过去时，空格处应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。【2题详解】句意：我们乘地铁到那里。根据“subway”可知是乘地铁，原句有谓语动词，空格处应用介词by。故填by。【3题详解】句意：在迪士尼，有许多有趣的游戏可以玩。根据“games”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，形容物，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【4题详解】句意：因此，我们想尽可能多地玩游戏。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式toplay。故填toplay。【5题详解】句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。根据“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的队，说明有很多游客，空格处应用visit的名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。【6题详解】句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用stand的动名词形式standing。故填standing。【7题详解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的贵。根据“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格处缺少副词修饰形容词，应用real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。【8题详解】句意：我给你买了一个礼物。根据“giftforyou”可知是买了一个礼物，表泛指，gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【9题详解】句意：烟花非常漂亮，我们拍了许多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格处应用that。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根据“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，应用how来引导，句首字母要大写。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西和邻居以及朋友们把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后种上树和花使其变为一个美丽的花园。【1题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，陆地上总是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets宠物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空旷的土地。At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“arainyday”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看见；hid隐藏。根据“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看见一些花，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地；Quickly快速的；Happily开心地。根据“anideacameintohermind”和语境可知，突然她想到一个主意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃烧；showed展示；taught教。根据“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指给朋友展示一张花园的照片。故选C。【6题详解】句意：多么美的一幅图片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数picture，应用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后凯茜把她的想法告诉了她的邻居。with和；than比；towards朝着；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。moment时刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。paid支付；spent花费；raised筹集；made制作。根据“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指筹集钱，故选C。【10题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。fruit水果；wood木头；leaves树叶；trees树。根据下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指买树，故选D。【11题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此处应用their。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根据“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知应该是仔细认真浇水，故选A。【13题详解】句意：很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友们照看着花园。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”结合上下文可知，是指照看花园，故选B。【14题详解】句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们把土地变成了一个花园。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此处强调一个小小的想法可以有很大的影响，small和big对应，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特发明蒸汽机背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在盖子下看到了水，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽如此强大，为什么大量的水产生的蒸汽不是更强大呢？为什么不能让它向上移动更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知这个男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽机第一种成功形式的发明者，所以他会同意蒸汽能使轮子转动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶没有回答这些问题，应该是因为奶奶不知道问题的答案，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（随着男孩的成长，他从未放弃寻找这些问题的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它们。）可知them指的是“问题的答案”，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不断问奶奶问题可知，作者想告诉我们要多问问题。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SmartKidsclub提供的为期两个月的假期里精彩的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday：Tel:4864420”可知，如果你想学习英语故事，你可以拨打486-4420。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FunScience：Price:480yuanamonth”可知，如果他的儿子想在FunScience学习两个月，弗兰克应该支付960元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday；BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday；FunScience，Time:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFriday；SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.”可知，俱乐部星期天不上课。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活动)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!”可推知，学生们对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、thought【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“couldrun”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。18、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，助动词does位于句首，句首单词首字母大写，谓语和宾语结构是meanthesamething，状语indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢体语言在不同的国家意味着同样的东西吗）。19、(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：当老板不在时，李小姐通常会给他留一个口信。根据“takes”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“留一个口信”，其英文表达为takeamessage，故填(m)essage。20、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：吵闹的邻居搬走后，史密斯太太过着平静的生活。此空修饰neighbour，应填形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。21、Don’teatinclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及所给单词可知，应为否定祈使句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在课堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在课堂上不要吃东西”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovem