2024年海南省英语八下期末统考试题含答案

2024年海南省英语八下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat二、阅读理解（40分）2、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.3、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（热带地区）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees4、Longago,therewasamonster(怪兽).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster.”Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman’shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(横幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨响)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger’sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.1.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?A.Theyranintothemountains.B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.2.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?A.Thewoman. B.Thestranger. C.Avillager.3.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?A.Itfeltscared. B.Itfeltsurprised. C.Itfeltexcited.4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thestoryofagame. B.Thestoryofasport. C.Thestoryofafestival.5、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.ä2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)äWaiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)ä3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。quickshoutwhenhimdriversadwhatpassengerwithsaveItwas9:00inthemorning.BusNo.26wasgoingalongaroad____1____thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____2____forhelp.Thebus____3____,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman____4____happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(行动)____5____.Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Hethoughtmostofthe____6____wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo____7____him.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalled120.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____8____themanintime(及时).“It’s____9____thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____10____.Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒险）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、阅读表达（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）健康对我们每个人来说都是非常重要的，但是并非每个人都知道如何保持健康。这里，请你根据下面表格的提示内容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇70~80词的短文，倡导健康生活并从以下三个方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情绪)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.卷面整洁，语言流畅，可适当发挥。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢园艺，在离家乡不远小村庄里作者有一个小花园，里面种满了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天时，作者在窗台上种植各种各样的植物。【1题详解】句意：我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫；fruit水果；coin硬币；river河流。根据动词plant可知，是种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我父亲和我帮助她们播种，给植物浇水和收集作物。models模型；trees树；candles蜡烛；seeds种子。根据上文可知作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果，作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；awful可怕的。根据“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鲜的草莓。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；from从。inwinter“在冬天”，根据“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且为冬天做草莓酱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根据“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天开花，是小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们长得很好。grow生长；stand站立；rise升起；shake摇动。根据“well”可知，郁金香生长得好。故选A。【8题详解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它们不容易生长。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根据“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者种了玫瑰，希望来年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我看着不同的植物时，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握住；takeup占据；lookat看着。根据“Myeyes”可知，是看着植物时，作者的眼睛休息了。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。3、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。4、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.”可知，怪物来的时候，村民们都跑进了山里。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(横幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.”可知是，陌生人先把红色的条幅挂在门上。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨响)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.”可知，年对鞭炮的感觉很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。由此可知，选项D“本文是关于一个节日的故事。”正确。故选C。5、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一间茶室的招聘启示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，厨师每周工资700美元，一个月2800美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，这是一家中餐馆。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，厨师每天都要工作。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清洁工不需要工作经验。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.when2.shouting3.driver4.what5.quickly6.passengers7.with8.saved9.sad10.himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了二十六路公共汽车司机和乘客救了一个老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：26路公共汽车正沿着一条路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“…thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【2题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。根据“…forhelp”并结合备选词可知，应该是大声呼救。shout“呼叫，喊叫”符合题意。此处用其现在分词与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填shouting。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王平，不假思索就把车停了下来。根据“Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.”可知，王平是公交车司机。driver“司机”符合题意。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“askedthewoman…happened”可知，他询问那个女人发生了什么，whathappened“怎么了”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.”可知，王平知道自己必须迅速采取行动。此空修饰动词act，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。【6题详解】句意：他认为大多数乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。根据“wouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus”可知，空处指的是“乘客”，passenger符合题意。根据“mostof”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填passengers。【7题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“theyallagreedtogo…him”可知，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去，with“和”符合题意。故填with。【8题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们及时救了那个人。根据“thedoctors…themanintime”并结合备选词可知，医生们及时救了那个人，save“拯救”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处动词用其过去式。故填saved。【9题详解】句意：很遗憾，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”可知，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这件事是令人难过的，sad符合题意。故填sad。【10题详解】句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”和备选词可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，him的反身代词himself符合题意。故填himself。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【1题详解】句意：从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。chose选择，动词过去式；chooses动词不定式；choosing动名词；chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他没有感到满意。if如果；although虽然；when当；since自从。根据“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他问自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情，用something。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver比较级；bravest最高级；thebravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家，前有these修饰，最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。tocollect收集，动词不定式；collecting动名词；collect动词原形；collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过研究样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。studying学习，动名词；study动词原形；studies动词单三；studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意义啊！whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或名词复数；howa不引导感叹句；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词work，用what引导感叹句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。finds发现，动词单三；found动词过去式；havefound现在完成时；find动词原形。根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：自2020年以来，杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本，用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。learn学习，动词原形；learnt动词过去式；learning动名词；tolearning介词加动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。此处作谓语动词made的宾语用代词宾格us。故选C。【15题详解】句