2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、2020年2月23日，习近平在统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议上表重要讲话，会议指出，疫情直接影响居民收入，再叠加物价上涨因素，部分群众基本生活面临的困难可能增多。要落实（）责任制和（）负责制，保障主副食品供应。A.“米袋子”省长“菜篮子”市长B.“米袋子”市长“菜篮子”县长C.“菜篮子”省长“米袋子”市长D.“菜篮子”市长“米袋子”县长

2、下列不属于禁止债权转让的情形的是（）。A.根据合同性质不得转让B.依照法律规定不得转让C.按照当事人约定不得转让D.依照债权人要求不得转让

3、在Word中，若要将页码作为页眉/页脚编辑状态的一部分插人到文档中，应依次选择（）。A.“开始’‘页眉”“页码”B.“插入”“页眉页码”C.“引用‘格式页码”D.“插入”“表格页码”

4、Thesnakefarmerssaidtheyhadbeenbitten,somebydeadlysnakes,andweresavedby_____ofanti-venommedicine.A.injectionB.producingC.infectionD.consuming

5、乘火车从甲城到乙城，原来需要10.14小时，1998年第一次提速30%，1999年第二次提速30%，2000年提速20%，三次提速后，从甲城到乙城需要（）A.4.5B.5C.6D.8.2

6、资料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-commerce?A.SlightlycriticalB.UnbiasedC.ParadoxicalD.Fullysupportive

7、资料：ThefollowingpassageistheintroductionaboutoneoftheMonsellinternationalfinancialproducts.Accordingtothepassage,therewillbe5questions.Youshouldreadcarefully,thenselecttherightanswer.Passage:Asateenagerbetweentheageof13and18,maybeyouwouldliketomanageyourownmoneyandhaveyourownbankaccount.ThegoodnewsisthatBankofMonsellhasjustlaunchedseveralgreatsolutionsforyou.ThefirstoneistheTeenDiscountedBankPlans（TDBPS）.TDBPSfeatureadiscountof$9.95permonthonyourmonthlybankfee—that’sasavingsofupto$120peryear.It’stheprimaryandmostcommonaccountchosenbynearly45%ofourteencustomers.Ifitisnottoyourliking,maybethefollowingalternativeswhichoffermorediscountandbenefitsonyourbankaccountsareabletomeetyourdemands.InaPlusPlan,youcanhaveupto30transactionspermonthfreeofchargeonasmanyasaccountsasyouneedontheconditionthatyourPrimaryChequingAccountmustbeyourleadaccount,theoneyoudesignatetopayanyfeesrequiredbyyourBankPlan（i.e.monthlyplanfees,transactionfees）.ItincludesPrimaryChequingandupto19moreeligibleaccounts.Youcanmake30transactionseitherinbranch,byphone,online,bymobileoratanATMofBankofMonsell.Fromthe31sttransaction,afeeof$0.7pertransactionwillbecharged.APlusPlanisabletohelpsaveyouupto$288.60ayearonfees.Besides,itenablesyoutosendmoneygloballytoover200countriesandterritoriesviaInteracte–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.APlusPlanofferspreferredexchangerateonlywhenbuyingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.InaPerformancePlan,thenumberoftransactionsisunlimitedonasmanyasaccountsasyouneed,meaningthatyoucanmakeasmanyeverydaybankingtransactionsasyouwantfreeofchargeinbranch,onlineoratanATMofBankofMonsell.Itdoesnotincludephonebankingservices.However,afeeof$4.00amonthischargedforthisservice.ItalsoincludesPrimaryChequingandupto16moreeligibleaccounts.Ithelpsyousaveupto$456.60ayearonfees.Italsoenablesyoutosendmoneygloballytoover200countriesandterritoriesviaInterace–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.What’smore,onenon-bankofMonsellATMwithdrawalontheInteracnetworkpermonthisoffered.APerformancePlanofferspreferredexchangeratewhenbuyingorsellingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.InaPremiumPlanyoucanalsomakeunlimitedtransactionsonasmanyaccountsasyouneedatamonthlyfeeof$15.05.ItincludesPrimaryChequingandupto15moreeligibleaccounts.Theeverydaybankingtransactionsofthisplanshouldbecontrolledfewerthan40,oryouhavetopayafeeof$0.8foreverytransactionbeyond40.Ithelpssaveupto$791.95peryearonfees.What’smore,5non-bankofMonsellATMdebittransactionsontheInteracnetworkand5internationaldebittransactionsusingnon-bankofMonsellATMspermonthisincluded.However,itdoesnothavetheabilitytosendmoneygloballytoanycountryorterritoryviaInterace–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.APremiumPlanofferspreferredexchangerateonlywhensellingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.Youcanapplyforanyoftheseaccountsbyphone,onlineorinperson.Pleasefeelfreetocallusat1-870-226-5266orwriteemailstoBankofMonsellMike@orgetonourwebsiteforanyfurtherdetailsoftheseservicesandproducts.InaPremiumPlan,ifyoumake42transactioneverydayforamonthof30days,togetherwiththemonthlyfee,howmuchmoneywillbechargedofyou?A.$48.05B.$48C.$63.05D.$64

8、Theboy（）whenhesaidthathe（）theeggs（）bythehenintheclosetbeforehe（）downtohavearest。A.waslying，hadlaid，laid，layB.hadlaid，lay，laid，waslyingC.lay，waslying，lain，layD.laid，lay，lain，lies

9、Thesuspicionthattheservantisdishonesthasproved（）true.A.alltooB.tooallC.muchtooD.toomuch

10、资料：Poorhealthisnotonlydamagingtoemployees,itisdetrimentaltobusinesses."Corporationspayaheavycostforstress-relatedillnesses,suchashypertension,gastrointestinalproblems,andsubstanceabuse."saysRubin."Upto90%ofalldoctorvisitsintheUnitedStatesareforstress-relatedillnesses,"accordingtoDr.MehetOzoftheDr.OzShow.Chronicstresshasavarietyofnegativesideeffectssuchasweightgain,lowerimmunesystem,increasedriskofdisease,andfatigue.Employersshouldencourageemployeestoreducestresslevelsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.Thefirststepistoeducateemployeesonhealthtopics.Providereadingmaterialsorofferseminars.Peoplecan'tmakepositivechangesiftheydon'tknowwhattochange.Onceemployeesknowabouthealthtopicssuchasstress,exercising,andhealthyeating.startahealthrelatedcompetitionsuchastheBiggestLoser.Thisoffersemployeesmotivationandasupportsystem.Iftheentireofficeisinvolved,employeeswillbemorelikelytoaccomplishtheirgoals.Tohelpemployeesmakepositivelifestylechanges,haveakitchenequippedwitharefrigeratorandmicrowavetopreparehealthyamountsofexercisethroughoutthedayarebeneficial.AccordingtoDr.Oz,"Exercisereleasesserotoninanddopamine.thefeel-goodhormonesthatbecomeblockedduringstress.Walkingstairsisagreatworkout.Onestudyshowedthatwalkingstairs7minutesadayreducestheriskofheartdiseasebytwo-thirds."Ifpossible,offeracompanydiscountongymmemberships.Thiswillencouragetomakepositivechoicesoutsideoftheofficeandtoexerciseregularly.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?A.Incompanieswheregoodhealthispromoted,employeesaremorelikelytobeloyalandproductiveB.Offeringseminars,startingcompetitionsandofferingdiscountongymmembershipswillbecostly,socompaniesshouldnotpaymuchattentiontotheseactivitiesC.ExerciseplaysanimportantroleofbuildingastrongbodyD.Chronicstressintheworkplacemightbeharmfultothecompany'sinterest

11、法人的有限责任是指（）。A.法人只承担一定范围内的责任B.法人只承担一定数额上的责任C.法人只以其所有的财产独立承担责任D.法人只以其一定的财产承担责任

12、大陆架，简单地说，是在靠近大陆的浅海地区，大陆向海洋的延伸部分，深度一般不超过（）。A.100米B.150米C.200米D.250米

13、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Whatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesontheeastcoast?（）A.ContaminationofseawaterB.TheinadequatefoodsupplyC.TheirlowerreproductiveabilityD.Unregulatedcommercialfishing

14、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Accordingtothepassage，whatistheadvantageofcomplainingdirectlytothestoremanager?A.TheproblemwillbesettledfasterB.TheproblemwillusuallybesettledinthecustomersfavorC.TheproblemwillnolongerexistimmediatelyD.BothA&B

15、国际收支平衡的基本目标一般不包括（）。A.进出口平衡B.外汇储备增加C.防止汇率变动D.汇率稳定

16、资料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?Thethreemostimportantindustrialeconomiesintheworldare,atthemoment,facingenormousproblems.Germanyisstrugglingwiththecostofreunificationandisinrecession.JapanisalsoexperiencingrecessionandtheUnitedStateshasalargebudgetdeficit.Forecastersandanalystsfacequestionsabouttheprospectsofaneconomicrecovery.Herearesomeoftheirfindings:TheelectionofanewpresidentoftheUnitedStatesgavehopetotherestoftheworld.IftheUSrecovered,therestoftheworldwouldfaceamorepromisingfuture.However,analystsnowacceptthattheUSwillonlyrecoververyslowly.Consumerandinvestorconfidenceisstilllacking.Largedeficitsanddecliningshort-terminterestratesmeanthereislittlescopeforeconomicstimulus.TheJapaneseeconomy,afteryearsoftradeandbudgetsurpluses,isindeeprecessionandthegrowthratehassloweddownconsiderably.Germaneconomistshaveloweredtheirforecastsforeconomicgrowththisyear.TheloweringofGermaninterestratesmaybringsomerelieftoothermembersoftheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanism（ERM）.However,Germany'simportanceasEurope'slargestexportmarketmaydecline.However,insomepartsoftheworld,therearemorepositivesigns,particularlyinsomeLatinAmericancountriesinSouth-EastAsia.Analystssaysthat,aslongastherateofintereststaysabovetherateofgrowthatnationalincome,thentheratioofdebttoincomewillgetworse.Fallinginterestrateshelptowardsovercomingthisproblem.Theybelieveitmaytakeseveralyearsbeforethereisrealrecovery.However,advancesintechnologyareofferinghopefortheworldeconomy.Theimportantindustrialeconomiesmentionedinthepassageare_____.A.LatinAmericancountriesandinSouth-EastAsiaB.German,JapanandChinaC.German,JapanandUnitedStatesD.Notmentioned

17、下列各项中，导致负债总额变化的是（）。A.赊销商品B.赊购商品C.收回应收账款D.用盈余公积转增资本

18、()是亚洲唯一与欧盟和美国两个世界最大经济体缔结自由贸易协定的国家。A.中国B.日本C.韩国D.新加坡

19、国务院总理温家宝2012年3月5日向十一届全国人大五次会议作政府工作报告时提出，2012年中央财政已按全国财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值的（）编制预算，地方财玫也要相应安排，确保实现这一目标。这意味着该目标自1993年提出以来我国有望首次实现这一承诺。A.3%B.4%C.2.8%D.3.5%

20、Passage7Ifyou'veeverstartedasentencewith,"IfIwereyou"orfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadatacolleague'sagonyoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear,there'sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomedepletedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn'tsufferthesamepitfalls.Theproblemis"decisionfatigue,"apsychologicalphenomenonthattakesatollonthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibioticstopatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso."Presumablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,"Polmansays.Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices."Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,"hesays."It'sasifthere'ssomethingfunandliberatingaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice."Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood,saysPolman."Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue-whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices-theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo（现状）,"hesays."Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome."Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential."Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,"hesays,"That'snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction9whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin（懊恼）ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered."Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself,Polmancautions."Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,"hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions（）A.TheymaybecomeexhaustedbymakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselvesB.TheyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselvesC.TheytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothemD.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities

21、资料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplantoannounceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworksprogrammableinmuchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare.Thechanges,ifwidelyadopted,wouldhaveimplicationsforglobaltelecommunicationsnetworksandlargecorporatedatacenters,butalsoforsmallhouseholdnetworks.Thebenefits,proponentssay,wouldbemoreflexibleandsecurenetworksthatarelesslikelytosufferfromcongestion.Someday,theysay,networksmightevenbelessexpensivetobuildandoperate.Thenewapproachcouldallowforsettingupon-demand"expresslanes"forvoiceanddatatrafficthatistime-sensitive.Oritmightletbigtelecommunicationscompanies,likeVerizonorAT&T,usesoftwaretocombineseveralfiberopticbackbonestemporarilyforparticularlyheavyinformationloadsandthenhavethemautomaticallyseparatewhenadatarushhourisover.Forhouseholds,thenewcapabilitiesmightletInternetserviceprovidersofferremoteserviceslikehomesecurityorenergycontrol.Thefoundation'sorganizersalsosaythenewtechnologieswillofferwaystoimprovecomputersecurityandcouldpossiblyenhanceindividualprivacywithinthee-commerceandsocialnetworkingmarkets.Thosemarketsarethefastest-growingusesforcomputingandnetworkresources.Whilethenewcapabilitiescouldbecrucialtonetworkengineers,forbusinessusersandconsumersthechangesmightbenomorenoticeablethanadvancesinplumbing,heatingandair-conditioning.Everythingmightworkbetter,butmostuserswouldprobablynotknow-orcare-whyorhow.ThemembersoftheOpenNetworkingFoundationwillincludeBroadcom,Brocade,Ciena,Cisco,Citrix,Dell,DeutscheTelekom,Ericsson,Facebook,Force10,Google,Hewlett-Packard,I.B.M.,Juniper,Marvell,Microsoft,NEC,Netgear,NTT,RiverbedTechnology,Verizon,VMWareandYahoo."Thisanswersaquestionthattheentireindustryhashad,andthatishowdoyouprovideownersandoperatorsoflargenetworkswiththeflexibilityofcontrolthattheywantinastandardizedfashion."saidNickMcKeown,aprofessorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatStanford,wherehisandcolleagues'workformspartofthetechnicalunderpinnings,calledOpenFlow.TheeffortisadeparturefromthetraditionalwaytheInternetworks.Asdesignedbymilitaryandacademicexpertsinthe1960s,theInternethasbeenbasedoninterconnectedcomputersthatsendandreceivepacketsofdata,payinglittleheedtothecontentandmakingfewdistinctionsamongthevarioustypesofsendersandreceiversofinformation.TheintelligenceintheoriginalInternetwasmeanttoresidelargelyattheendpointsofthenetwork-thecomputers-whilethespecializedroutingcomputerswererelativelydumbpostofficesofvarioussize,mainlyconfinedtoreadingaddressesandtransferringpacketsofdatatoadjacentsystems.Butthesedays,whencloudcomputingmeansalotoftheinformationisstoredandprocessedoncomputersoutonthenetwork,thereisgrowingneedformoreintelligentcontrolsystemstoorchestratethebehaviorofthousandsofroutingmachines.Itwillmakeitpossible,forexample,formanagersoflargenetworkstoprogramtheirnetworktoprioritizecertaintypesofdata,perhapstoensurequalityofserviceortoaddsecuritytocertainportionsofanetwork.ThedesignersarguethatbecauseOpenFlowshouldopenuphardwareandsoftwaresystemsthatcontroltheflowofInternetdatapackets,systemsthathavebeenclosedandproprietary,itwillcauseanewroundofinnovationfocusedprincipallyuponthevastcomputingsystemsknownascloudcomputers.ThepossiblebenefitsofthestandardizedtA.growinguseofcomputinginthee-commercemarketB.softwarefordatarushhoursC.improvedcomputersecurityD.networksthatarelessexpensivetobuild

22、某企业生产一种产品，2009年3月1日期初在产品成本为7万元：3月份发生如下费用：生产领用材料12万元，生产工人工资4万元，制造费用2万元，管理费用3万元，广告费用6万元；月末在产品成本为6万元。该企业3月份完工产品的生产成本为（）万元。A.16.6B.18C.19D.23.6

23、国际分工产生与发展的基础是（）。A.自然条件B.人口规模C.资本的国际化D.国家的出现

24、针对社会关切，20日提请全国人大常委会会议审议的教育法修正草案拟进一步明确（）相关行为的法律责任。A.校园安全B.冒名顶替入学C.校园暴力D.未成年人保护

25、使预算约束线在保持斜率不变的条件下作远离原点运动的是（）。A.x的价格上涨10%而y的价格下降10%B.x和y的价格都上涨10%，收入下降5%C.x和y的价格都下降10%，收入不变D.x和y的价格都上涨10%，收入上涨5%

26、“马力”一词表示的是（）。A.是一个动力单位B.表示一匹马的能量C.表示一匹马的速度D.表示发动机的功率

27、出票人在票据正面注明“不得转让”字样的，票据不得转让，其后手再背书转让的，（）。A.出票人对其直接后手的被背书人承担保证责任B.出票人对其直接后手的被背书人不承担保证责任C.出票人对其最后的后手的被背书人不承担保证责任D.出票人对其最后的后手的被背书人承担保证责任

28、在LM曲线的凯恩斯区域，（）。A.货币政策有效B.财政政策有效C.财政政策无效D.财政政策和货币政策同样无效

29、下列离散程度的测度值中，能够消除变量值水平和计量单位对测度值影响的是（）。A.标准差B.离散系数C.方差D.极差

30、哲学的党性倾向是指（）。A.哲学的阶级性，在阶级社会为一定的阶级服务B.唯物主义和唯心主义的根本对立与斗争C.辩证法和形而上学的根本对立与斗争D.可知论和不可知论的根本对立与斗争

31、2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。2008年金融危机发生以来，主要发达国家央行采取的货币政策属于（）。A.紧缩货币政策B.消极货币政策C.中性货币政策D.宽松货币政策

32、Thenewstore,（）iscurrentlyundergoingconstruction,willhaveitsgrandopeningsometimenextspring.A.whoB.wereC.whenD.which

33、资料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsa