四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，5分）1．（1分）A.I'mfine，too.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Nicetoseeyou.2．（1分）A.Yes，hereyouare.B.No，youcan't.C.Thanks.3．（1分）A.Trytobefriendlier.BHedidn'tbuyany.C.Soundsgreat.4．（1分）A.Meneither.B.Goodidea.C.Let'sgothereagain.5．（1分）A.That'swhyIloveher.B.It'saboutanemperor.C.Howdoesthestorybegin？二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题；每小题5分，计5分）6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）7．（1分）A.ShewillseeamoviewithBob.B.ShewillseeadentistwithBob.C.LilymayseeamoviewithBob.8．（1分）A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Onherwayhome.9．（1分）A.6.B3.C.5.10．（1分）A.Historybooks.B.Storybooks.C.Sciencebooks.11．（1分）A.Classmates.BBrotherandsister.C.Friends.12．（1分）AAtschool.B.Inastreet.C.Athome.13．（1分）A.TheMississippiRiver.BIncYangtzeRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.14．（1分）A.Jack.BBetty.C.Ann.15．（1分）A.Xi'an.B.Suzhou.C.Beijing.16．（1分）A.For9years.B.For15years.C.For6years.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（计5分）17．（5分）（1）Wheredoducksoftenlive？A.Underthesea.B.Intheair.CNearwater.（2）Whichexampleshowsthemeaningof"totaketosomethinglikeaducktowater"？A.Hetriedveryhardtoimprovehismath.B.HespokeEnglishwellwithmuchhelpofhisteachers.C.Thefirsttimethelittlebabywasinthewater，hecouldswimwell.（3）WhoisAnnaMatteo？A.Ahunter（猎人）.B.Ahostess（主持人）.C.Aclimber.（4）Whatdoestheprogramhelppeopledo？A.LearnEnglish.B.Knowsomewaysofriding.C.Startrockclimbing.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（计5分）18．（5分）Chengdu—Aplaceyouwill（1）（2）aboutChengduweather：notcoldallyearroundpopulation：21.4millionsize：14，335squarekilometershistory：4，500years（3）：thecapital（省会）cityofSichuanplacestovisit：WuhouShrine，Dujiangyan，JinshaSiteMuseum（4）：mapotofu，gongbaochicken，hotpotanddandannoodlesReasonforwritingTo（5）thewriter'shometown—WelcometoChengdu!六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）19．（1分）Bobis____________honestboy.That'swhyallhisclassmateslikehim.（）A．/ B．a C．an20．（1分）—Whoalwayscooksinyourfamily，yourgrandmaorgrandpa？—____________ofthem.Mydadisagoodcookandhealwayscooks.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither21．（1分）Thechildran____________hisparentsandhugged（拥抱）themassoonashecameoutofschool.（）A．towards B．off C．awayfrom22．（1分）Igotastomachachelastnight.Ialmost____________getmyselfoutofbedthismorning.（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't23．（1分）MountGonggaisthekingofShumountains.Its____________partis7，508meters.（）A．highest B．deepest C．biggest24．（1分）Weshouldcutoutsomeafter﹣schoolactivities____________wecanhavemoretimetodowhatwelike.（）A．aslongas B．sothat C．although25．（1分）IfIdon'ttalk____________，mygrandpacan'thearme.（）A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly26．（1分）Mymom____________withherfriendsathomewhentherainstormcameyesterday.（）A．playsacardgame B．hasplayedacardgame C．wasplayingacardgame27．（1分）Momalwaystellsmenotto____________whatwecandotodaytill（直到）tomorrow.（）A．puton B．putoff C．putdown28．（1分）—Hello，mayIspeaktoMissLi？—Sorry.She____________Beijing.Shewon'tbebackuntilnextMonday.（）A．wasgoingto B．hasbeento C．hasgonetoB.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）29．（10分）A：Hi，I'mMike.I'mfromEgyptinAfrica.B：Hi，I'mBob.Welcometoourclass.（1）A：Yeah，it'sthelongestriverintheworld.It'sourmotherriver.Whataboutyours？B：Well，ourmotherriveristheYangtzeRiver.（2）ItishometomanyendangeredanimalslikeBaiji（白鱀豚）.A：（3）.B：Ifyouareluckyenough，youmightseetheminthelastpartoftheriver.A：Thelastpart？（4）B：Yes.Itincludesthreeparts：thefirstpartfromTanggulatoYichang，themiddlefromYichangtoHukouandthelastpartfromHukoutoShanghai.（5）A：I'velearnedalot.Thanks!B：Haveagoodtime!A.Ihopetoseethemoneday.B.It'sthelongestriverinChina.C.Theriverhasdifferentparts？D.IknowtheNilerunsthroughyourcountry，right？E.Thelastpartprovidesagoodenvironmentfortransportationandfishing.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（计20分。A篇计10分；B篇计10分）30．（10分）Davidlovesdogsverymuchandisusedto（1）dogs.Insomeplaces，however，peopleeatdogs.Theman（2）this.Hetrieseverythingtosavedogsandhassavedmanydogs.Athishome，hetakescareofmanydogshe（3）.Thesedogseatalotoffoodeveryday.Hehasno（4）forhimself.Tofeedthedogs，hetriestoraisemoremoney.Now，peoplearoundofferhelp.Somepeopletakecareofthedogswithhimwhileothersgiveawaysomemoneytobuymoredogfood.With（5）help，thesedogshavelivedahappylife.（1）A.eatingB.helpingC.beating（2）A.dislikesB.understandsC.develops（3）A.willsaveB.wassavingC.hassaved（4）A.difficultyB.pressureC.money（5）A.ourB.theirC.your31．（10分）WrittenWhileTakingSevenPaces（CaoZhi）Podsburnedtocookpeas；Peasweepinthepot，"Grownfromthesameroot，Whyboilussohot？"（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）weep：crybecauseyou'resadboil：cookinboilingwaterCaoPiandCaoZhiweresonsofCaoCao.Bothofthemwereverytalentedwriters.However，CaoZhiwas（1）.AfterCaoCao'sdeath，theelderbrother，CaoPi（2）.Asanemperor，CaoPiwassoafraidthathisbrothermightcauseproblemsbecauseofhistalent，soCaoPialwayslookedforawayto（3）hisyoungerbrother.Oneday，CaoPiorderedCaoZhitowriteapoem（诗）whileonlytakingpaces.CaoPialsoadded（4）CaoZhicoulddoitintime，hislifewouldbeindanger.CaoZhiwasverysad，andbeganto（5）andthink.Beforehefinishedthe（6）pace，healready（7）hispoem，whichmainlytoldofthemeaningofloveandfamily.Afterreadingthepoem，CaoPifelt（8）andlethisbrothergo.AsoneofthegreatestwritersinChineseWeihistory，CaoZhiwrotemanywonderfularticles.Onceonescholar（学者）said（斗）oftalent，andCaoZhialonehas（9）ofthem."Today，tosaythataperson"haseightdecalitersoftalent"istosaythatheorshehasagreat（10）.（1）A.moretalentedB.lesstalentedC.older（2）A.WeiB.TangC.Song（3）A.thankB.killC.help（4）A.becauseB.althoughC.unless（5）A.sitB.walkC.lie（6）A.firstB.fifthC.seventh（7）A.completedB.changedC.copied（8）A.hungryB.movedC.weak（9）A.twoB.eightC.ten（10）A.problemB.poemC.talent八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（计10分）32．（10分）Pan，alsoknownasOne﹣LeggedPan，isChina'sfirstrunnerwithonelegfortheextremesport.Sofar（极限徒步）.Inonechallenge，Mr.PanstartedfromtheMarsCampinQinghaiProvince，andfinishedinQingquaninGansuProvince.Alongthejourney，dryvillages，stonyhighlandsandsnowymountains.What'smore，shortsleep，low（低的），andevenwildanimals.Finally，hemadeanewrecordofextremehiking.Mr.Pancalledthischallenge"ChasingtheSun".Thisisbecauserunningkeepshimawayfromdarkness."Ihopetoencouragepeopleandtellthemthatlifehasmanydifferentpossibilities.Don'tstoptrying，"Mr.Pansaysintalks.根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"（1）Mr.Panhasbrokenmanyworldrecordsalthoughhelosthisleftleg.（2）ThechallengemainlyhappenedinNortheasternChina.（3）Inthechallenge，Mr.Panranacrossdeserts，mountainsandrivers.（4）"ChasingtheSun"meansrunningafterdarkness.（5）Mr.Pansayslifewillhavemanydifferentpossibilitiesifwetry.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）33．（10分）Oliver，anorphan（孤儿），spentmuchofhischildhoodatachildren'shomesincebirth.However，hewenttoLondonandmetaboycalledArtfulDodger.DodgerinvitedOlivertostayatthehouseofanoldmannamedFagin.Oneday，hewentoutwithDodgerandrealizedDodgerwasatrainedthief（小偷）.SCENE5…AmancomesDODGER：Look!Someoneiscoming!WatchOliver!（Steals（偷）hishandkerchief（手帕）anddisappears.）MR.BROWNLOW：You!Thief!Comehere!Haveyounoshame!OLIVER：Sir，I'msorry!I...didn't...SCENE6MR.BROWNLOW：Nowboy，sayingsorrydoesn'twork.Youstolemyhandkerchief!We'regoingtothepolicestation!Thepolicewilldecidewhattodowithyou!OLIVER：No，please!Notthepolice!MR.BROWNLOW：Andwhereareyourparents？OLIVER：Idon'thaveanyparents，Sir!MR.BROWNLOW：Well...Whereismyhandkerchief？Comeon，boy，giveitbacktome!OLIVER：I...MR.BROWNLOW：Youdon'thaveit，doyou？Tellme，whohasit？OLIVER：Itdoesn'tmatter.Sir.Ijustdidthesamethingasmyfriend...Bringmetothepolice.Iwilldowhateveryouwantmeto.MR.BROWNLOW：Oh，Isee.Well，ifyoudidn'tstealmyhandkerchiefOLIVER：Sorry，sir.Ijustdon'twanttosaysomethingbadaboutmyfriend.Heonlywantedtohelp.MR.BROWNLOW：Youhaveagoodheartboy.What'syourname？OLIVER：Oliver，OliverTwist.MR.BROWNLOW：Oliver，doyouhaveaplacetolivein？Doyouhaveafamily？OLIVER：No...Ihadamother，butshedied.NowIhavenowheretogo.MR.BROWNLOW：Poorboy，letmegiveyouaplacetostayin.Nowcomewithme.（1）WhydidOliversaytheunderlinedsentences？A.Hewasgladtohaveaplacetostayin.B.Hedidn'tknowwhostolethehandkerchief.C.Hewouldn'ttellthetruthbecausehewantedtoprotecthisfriend.（2）"Well，ifyoudidn'tstealmyhandkerchief，thenyoudon'tneedtosaysorry."Whocanweinfer（推断）A.Dodger.B.Oliver.C.Fagin.（3）HowdidMr.Brownlow'sfeelingschange？①angry②understanding③surprisedA.①→②→③.B.③→②→①.C.①→③→②.（4）Whatmighthappeninthenextscene？A.Oliverbecameatrainedthief.B.OliverwenttothepolicestationwithFagin.C.Mr.BrownlowofferedOliveraplacetolivein.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A.Aletter.B.Aplay.C.Afairytale.34．（10分）aChina'sfirstnewspapermuseuminPingyaohasacollectionofmorethan1.1millioncopiesof60，000Chineseandforeignnewspapers.In1998，afarmersetupashowroomforhiscollection.Ithasamazedthevisitorshomeandabroadeversince.bEXPOEvent：EXPO2024Chengdu（园艺博览会）Time：Apr.26～Oct.28ParkCity.BeautifulHabitatPlaces：ChengduEasternNewArea，Qionglai，WenjiangcInItaly，Rome'sTreviFountainisapopularplacetomakeawishbythrowingacoin（硬币）intothewater.Acharitycollectsthecoinsandusesthemoneytohelppeopleinneed.In2022，theycollected1.4millioneurosfromthefountain.dTomarkEarthDayonApril22，UKartistJamiemadeahugepaintingaboutweatherchangesonahillsideinEngland.It'sabout50metershigh.Inthepainting，agirlisholdingEarth.Jamiespentoverthreedayspaintingittoremindeveryonetothinkaboutweatherandourfuture.（1）Howlonghasthefarmerhadtheshowroomforhiscollection？A.Forabout1year.B.Forabout60years.C.Forabout26years.（2）WhichareinChina？①Themuseumabove②EXPO2024③ThehugepaintingA.①②.B.②③.C.①③.（3）What'sthethemeoftheEXPO2024？A.Apr.26～Oct.28.BParkCity，BeautifulHabitat.C.Event，TimeandPlaces.（4）Whichquestionisansweredinthepassages？A.Whatistheearliestnewspaperintheworld？BHowlongdidittakeJamietopaintthehugepainting？C.WhendidpeoplebegintothrowcoinsintoRome'sTreviFountain？（5）Whatdothefourpassageshaveincommon？A.Weatherchanges.B.Funplaces.C.Charities.十、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）35．（1分）ChinesecsuchasJourneytotheWestarepopular.Evenmanywesternteenagershavereadthem.36．（1分）Themoviewillbeginat8：30.Itmwe'llleavehomeat8：00.37．（1分）IreadnewspaperseverydayandrI'venoticedEXPO2024Chengduhas113showparks.38．（1分）I'msorry，forcpersonalreasonsthatIdon'twanttosay，Ican'tmeetyoulater.39．（1分）Afterfindingtheexactlandlooksofthecriminals，thepolicesuccessfullycaughtthem.十一、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（计10分）40．（10分）A：Hey，Linda!Whatareyoulisteningto？B：Oh，I'msorry，Alice!I'msointothemusicSymphony（交响曲）A：That'sapieceofclassicalmusicofBeethoven，right？B：Yes.Hismusicpushedclassicalmusictoits（1）.SymphonyNo.9isBeethoven'slastsymphonyduringhis（2）.A：Howdoesitsoundtoyou？B：Iwasleftwith（3）butshock，especiallywhenIthoughtofhislifeexperience.A：（4）makesyousuddenlylistentoclassicalmusic？B：InEnglishclass，myclassmate（5）Abing，amusicianlikeBeethoven.Abingalsodevelopedaseriousillness.Hecouldn'tseeanythingandbecame（6）inhisthirties.Heplayedover600piecesofmusic.ManywerewrittenbyAbing（7）.Butnow，thereareonlysixpieces（8）ontapesothatwecanlistentothemagain.A：Nowondertheirmusic（9）goesoutofstyle（过时）.Ican'twaittolistentoBeethoven'sand（10）wonderfulmusic.十二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）41．（10分）althougharoundbecausecloseexciteknowpassreplyshesidethinkthroatIlivedinasmallbutexpensivebuilding.Mommovedtherebecausetheschoolsaregood.ButIdidn'tthinkthiswasarightplaceforus.Oneday，IwentshoppingwithMom.Ilookedatthepeoplewe（1）aswewalked.IfoundMomwasdifferentfromothers，onlysheworecheapclothesandoldshoes.Ididn'twanttostaywithher（2）Iknewnobodyaroundus.Ifeltupsetaboutbeingather（3）."Anna，thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit？"Momasked（4）.Shewasholdingasweaterwithabigsmile.Thesweaterwasexpensive，butIanswered"Yes"without（5）.ThenItooka（6）lookather.Icouldseetheheavylines（7）hereyesandmouth.Hereyesweretiredandherhairwasgray（灰白的）.Shewasalwayshappytogivemesomethingsonicebutspentlittlemoneyon（8）.Mywordsdiedinmy（9）.Suddenly，IrealizedIwasluckytobeherdaughter."No，Mom（10）loudly.十三、阅读表达（计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（计5分）42．（5分）UnlikeChinesechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstorelaxthemselves.（1）Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite（2）Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisafamousBeijingstyle.（3）Duringancienttimeschildrenhadfunseeingshadowplays（皮影戏）.Artistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenPlayinghide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）Hide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalandpopulargameforchildren.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhim.（4）Settingofffirecrackers（放鞭炮）Firecrackershavealonghistory.It'ssaidthattherewasadangerousanimalnamedNianinancientChina.（5）A.MakingpuppetsB.WatchingshadowplaysC.Eachhassomethingspecial.D.Insteadtheyplayedinterestinggamesintheirchildhood.E.TomakeNianafraid，peopleburntbambootomakeabiggernoise.F.Morecommonly，agroupofchildrenhideandonechildtriestofindthem.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（计5分）43．（5分）Tenyearsago，J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asamemberofapopgroup，Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim，GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce，whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长简靴），whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillcaresaboutwildlifeonhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners，Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat，"hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren，AceandChiara，helpedoutwithhisbook.Together，"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）十四、书面表达（计15分）44．（15分）今年是第29个"世界读书日"，我校的主题是"阅读改变未来"。请你为学校"英语之声"广播栏目投稿，介绍"世界读书日"。从以下两本书中选一本与同学们分享，谈一谈阅读给你带来的诸多好处。注意：（1）分段设计有逻辑关联的问题并简写在答题卡上；（2）须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）词数90左右。参考词汇：Readingchangesthefuture阅读改变未来参考答案六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1