新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures学案新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——附加(反意)疑问句语法导图语法讲练一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句也叫反义疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，须要对方赞同或证明。D典例呈现①It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?今日是个好天气，是不是？②Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere,isit?这不是你第一次来这儿，是吗？二、附加疑问句的种类与结构D典例呈现①Shewasillyesterday确定句，wasn'tshe否定问句？(前肯后否)她昨天生病了，是不是？(前后句子人称都是she，时态都是一般过去时)②Marydoesn'toftengoskiing否定句，doesshe确定问句？(前否后肯)玛丽不常常去滑雪，是吗？(前后句子人称Mary和she是一样的，时态都是一般现在时)J即学即练1用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①That'saninterestingbook,isn'tit?②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday，didhe?③Thetallmanoverthereisournewteacher,isn'the?三、附加疑问句的改变形式1．一般状况D典例呈现①LiMingwasinjuredintheboxing,wasn'the?李明在拳击赛事中受伤了，是不是？②Mr.Whitedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday，didhe?怀特先生昨天没有去开会，是不是？③Givemeacoffee，willyou/won'tyou?给我一杯咖啡，行不行？④Don'tloseheart，willyou?不要灰心，行不行？⑤Let'splaybadmintonthisafternoon,shallwe?今日下午让我们一起去打羽毛球，好吗？⑥Letusgooutforarest,willyou?让我们出去休息一下，行不行？⑦Whatacleverboy,isn'the?多么聪慧的孩子，不是吗？J即学即练2用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①Shedoesn'thaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?②Theoldboywashonestthen,wasn'the?③Let'sworkoutontheplayground,shallwe?④Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?⑤Don'tclosethedoor,willyou?2．特别状况D典例呈现①Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?没有几个人相识他，是不是？②Tomdislikeshistory,doesn'the?汤姆不喜爱历史，是不是？③Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都打算好了，是吗？④Learninghowtorepaircarstakesalongtime，doesn'tit?学修汽车要花费很长时间，不是吗？⑤Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?大家都知道答案，不是吗？⑥Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?他确定是位医生，是吗？(表示常常性的动作或状态，附加疑问部分要用一般现在时)⑦YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears，haven'tyou?你确定学过三年英语，是吗？(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推想)⑧Hemusthavefinishedthetaskyesterday,didn'the?昨天他确定完成了那项任务，是吗？(陈述句中出现了详细的表示过去的时间状语，附加疑问部分要用一般过去时)⑨Youmustseethedoctor,needn'tyou?你必须要去看医生，是吧？(must表示“必需”时，附加疑问部分用needn't)⑩Heisnotthemanwhogaveusareport,ishe?他不是给我们做报告的那个人，是吗？⑪Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?我觉得他不聪慧，是吗？⑫HesaidthattheywouldliketovisitBeijing，didn'the?他说他们想要参观北京，不是吗？⑬Thereisnotanywaterinthelake,isthere?这个湖里没有一点水，是不是？⑭Youhaveagoodfriend,haven't/don'tyou?你有一个好挚友，不是吗？⑮Wehadagoodtimeinthecity,didn'twe?我们在城里玩得很欢乐，不是吗？J即学即练3用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,didn'the/she?②Idon'tbelievesuchanhonestboylikehimwillcheatintheexam,willhe?③Hemusthavereadthewholebookwhenhestayedathome,didn'the?④Youthoughthefailedtohandinhishomeworkontime,didn'tyou?⑤Wemustn'tloseheartwhenfacingdifficulties,mustwe?⑥Everyoneenjoyedthepartylastnight,didn'tthey?⑦Jobsdisagreedwithourmonitor'sopinion,didn'the?⑧Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?四、附加疑问句的答语答语若事实是确定的用yes回答若事实是否定的用no回答1.在回答“确定的陈述句＋否定附加疑问部分”时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思相符。这种回答的yes要译成“是”，no要译成“不”。D典例呈现①—Theoldladylikesdogs,doesn'tshe?——这个老妇人喜爱狗，是不是？②—Yes,shedoes(＝shelikesdogs)．——是的，她喜爱狗。(事实是确定的)③—No,shedoesn't(＝shedoesn'tlikedogs)．——不，她不喜爱狗。(事实是否定的)2．在回答“否定的陈述句＋确定附加疑问部分”时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。D典例呈现①—Yourmotherisn'tadoctor,isshe?——你妈妈不是医生，是吗？②—Yes,sheis(＝sheisadoctor)．——不，她是医生。(事实是确定的)③—No,sheisn't(＝sheisn'tadoctor)．——是的，她不是医生。(事实是否定的)J即学即练4回答下面的附加疑问句，并翻译成汉语①Theboyhadnotreadthebookbytheendoflastweek,hadhe?Yes，hehad.翻译：不，他读了。②Jacobcameherejustnow,didn'the?Yes，hedid.翻译：是的，他来过。③Thestudentswillpayavisittothemuseumthisweekend,won'tthey?No，theywon't.翻译：不，他们将不去。④Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,dothey?No，theydon't.翻译：是的，他们没有时间。专项练习完成下列附加(反意)疑问句1．You'dratherwatchTVthisevening，wouldn'tyou?2．Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday，areyou?3．Iwishtoshakehandswithyou，mayI?4．Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime，shouldn't/oughtn'tit?5．Theyhavetostudyalot，don'tthey?6．Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt，didn'the?7．I'msuredirty，aren'tI?8．Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon'tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit，didyou?9．That'sthesortofthebookyouwant，isn'tit?10．Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou，aren'tthey?11．Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting，wasn'tit?12．Tomhasbeenwr