新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．Atlanticadj.大西洋的2．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financen.资金；财政；金融3．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poemn.诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人4．jeansn．牛仔裤5．bootn．靴子6．mushroomn．蘑菇7．poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的8．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldv．绽开9．superadv.特殊；特别adj.顶好的；超级的10．collectionn.作品集；收集物；保藏品→collectv.收集；采集11．percentagen．百分率；百分比12．climaten．气候13．mildadj.温柔的；和善的；稍微的→mildlyadv.稍微地；温柔地14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争辩)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．和解；协议；安排；定居点→settlern．移民；殖民者15．constructionn.建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建立；建设→constructiveadj.建设性的16．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的17．suitvt.适合；满意……须要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的18．itemn.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)19．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern．容器20．neatadj.极好的；整齐的；整齐的→neatlyadv.整齐地；干净地Ⅱ.重点短语1．tonamebutafew仅举几例2．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自3．dependon依靠；依靠；取决于；视……而定4．turninto(使)变成；(使)成为5．suchas诸如；例如6．varietiesof各种各样的Ⅲ.重点句型1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍旧是华裔，他们中很多人的英语讲得并不流利。3．Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，蓝调、摇滚乐、蓝草和爵士乐也在南方流行。Ⅳ.课文理解1．Accordingtothepassage，theChinatowninSanFranciscoC.A．isthebiggestintheworldB．isinthecentreofthecityC．isaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencetraditionalChinesecultureinreallifeD．istheplacewhereRobertLouisStevensonwasborn2．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanvisitorsdoinChinatown？DA．TastetraditionalChinesefood.B．ExperiencethemixofChinesecultureandwesternculture.C．EnjoylotsofChinesearchitecture.D．BothAandC．3．WhatattractsvisitorsmostinChinatown？AA．TraditionalChinesedishes.B．Chinesetea.C．Chineseclothing.D．Chinesechessandtaichi.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatD.A．largegroupsofChineseimmigrantssettledinSanFranciscolongbeforetheGoldRushB．BankofCantonusedtobeafamoussiteintheChinatowninSanFranciscoC．ChineseimmigrantsinChinatownhavegotusedtothewesternlifestyleinAmericaD．traditionalChinesedishesinChinatownarepopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld核心单词1.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争辩)；解决(纠纷)①(牛津高阶)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你准备什么时候成家，安定下来？②(朗文当代)Isortedoutmymail,thensettleddowntosomeseriouswork.我把邮件分类，然后静下心来仔细工作。③(2024·全国甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决。④(柯林斯词典)Thevillageisasettlementofjustfiftyhouses.这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Withthedifficultproblemsettled(settle),hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.②Theyfailedtoreachasettlement(settle),becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.③Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.⑤Sheboughtalandandsettleddowntoanicelifeinthecountryside.2.constructionn．建筑；建立；建立物；(句子、短语等的)结构①(剑桥高阶)Thiswebsiteiscurrentlyunderconstruction.这个网站目前正在建设中。②(中国日报)Onconstructionsites,youngmigrantworkerspainstakinglyworkallhoursofthedayandnighttobuildskyscrapers,makingthecitymorebeautiful.在建筑工地，年轻的农夫工不分昼夜地辛勤工作，建立摩天大楼，使城市变得更加美丽。③(柯林斯词典)Thenovelisconstructedfromaseriesofon-the-spotreports.这部小说是依据一系列现场报道写成的。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructive(construct)feedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.②Thebuildingwasconstructed(construct)fromthedesignofthatarchitect.③Thesummervillawasasimplewoodenconstruction(construct)．翻译句子④Therearesixundergroundlinesinthecity,andtwomorelinesareunderconstruction.这个城市有六条地铁线，还有两条正在建设中。3.suitvt.适合；满意……须要；相配；合身n．西服；套装①(朗文当代)Theyshouldbeabletofindyouthebestpackagetosuityourneeds.他们应当能够为您找到最适合您需求的包袱。②(柯林斯词典)Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancestotheaudience.她有实力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。③(牛津高阶)Itsuitsmetostartworkatalatertime.我适合晚一点起先工作。④(朗文当代)Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.这房子不太适合一个大家庭居住。G归纳拓展T图解助记Y易混辨析suit/fit/matchsuit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎须要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形态等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。match多指两个物体大小、色调、形态、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。①(牛津高阶)Thishotweatherdoesn'tsuitme.天这么热，我真受不了。②(牛津高阶)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。③(牛津高阶)Thedoorswerepaintedbluetomatchthewalls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。J即学即练单句语法填空①Itdoesn'tsuitawomantowork(work)onthenightshift.②Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(suit)forthejob.③Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.翻译句子④Letmetellyouthetruth,Indianfoodreallydoesnotsuitmytaste.我跟你说实话，印度菜真的不适合我的口味。⑤这个曲子不适合在露天演奏。Thispieceisnotsuitabletobeplayedintheopenair.4.containvt.包含；含有；容纳①(朗文当代)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激烈得几乎限制不住自己。②(牛津高阶)Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer.假如贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。③(柯林斯词典)Thefirsttwofloorsofthebuildingcontainretailspaceandarestaurant.该大楼最底下两层有零售空间和一家餐馆。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析contain所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类T图解助记contain和includeJ即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读)Humanspeechcontains(contain)morethan3,000differentsounds.②Whenhewastoldthestoryforthesecondtime，hecouldnotcontainhimself(he)withanger.③(2024·全国甲卷)ItwasneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusaboxcontaining(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine.选词填空(contain/include)④Therocketcontainsanumberofscientificinstruments,includingatelevisioncamera.⑤Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyoincluded.⑥Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.必备短语1.dependon/upon依靠；依靠①TheTaiwanesedependonfishforhalfoftheiranimalprotein.台湾人靠鱼供应他们所需的一半的动物蛋白质。②Iknowwecandependonhertodealwiththetoughsituation.我知道我们可以依靠她来应对这种麻烦的形势。③Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.别担忧，你可以信任他会准时出现的，他总是信守诺言。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①“Youhavetodependonfriends，”theteachersaidinanhonestvoice.②Thesedayswedependheavilyoncomputerstoorganize(organize)ourwork.③Youcanrelyonitthatshewillcometoyourhelp,forsheishonestandkind-hearted.④(2024·北京卷阅读)Depending(depend)onwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.2.turninto变成①Everydiscussionwithhimturnsintoanargument.每次同他探讨都会演化成争吵。②TheyhadnowheretostaysoIcouldn'tturnthemaway.他们无处安家，所以我不能把他们打发走。③Thelecturerturnedoffhismobilephone,turnedupthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，起先演讲。④Heturneddownmysuggestionandturnedoverthebusinesstohisdaughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。⑤IalwaysturntohimforhelpwhenI'mintrouble.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。G归纳拓展J即学即练用适当的介词、副词填空①Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime,yethedidn'tturnup.③Ifyouturnoveryoumightfinditeasiertogettosleep.④Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareindanger.⑤Ifyouheatthewatermore,itboilsandturnsintosteam.3.varietiesof各种各样的①Heplantedvarietiesofflowersinthegarden.Everydayhewatersthemonhisown.他在花园里种植各种各样的花，每天他都亲自来浇灌它们。②Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形态和大小。③Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房间大小不同，但都有电视和电话。④Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.儿童接受早期教化的年龄在各个州是不同的。G归纳拓展M名师点津variety的两种用法avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数thevarietyof……的品种后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数J即学即练用vary的正确形式填空①Thecluboffersvarietiesofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.④(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.重点句型1.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。J句型剖析本句是一个复合句。句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants为what引导的主语从句。①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.(主语从句)接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.(宾语从句)我快速地在人群中找寻学校的教练，并问他发生了什么事。③(2024·天津高考)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.(表语从句)当我越来越清晰地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。④(中国日报)Iwasexcitedaboutgoingbuthadnoideawhattoexpect,soIjustwentalongforthefunofit.(同位语从句)我很想去，但不知道会发生什么，所以我只是为了好玩而去。G归纳拓展M名师点津that也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。J即学即练单句语法填空①Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.②WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?③WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.④(2024·全国甲卷)Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.翻译句子⑤但即便如此，他所拥有的并不是他想要的。Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.2.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍旧是华人，他们中的很多人英语说得并不流利。J句型剖析manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently为非限制性定语从句，属于“介词＋关系代词”形式，其中的关系代词用which或whom。①(中国日报)ManyvolunteerChineseteachers,mostofwhomareyoungpeople,areworkinginmorethan100countriestohelpyouthinothercountriestostudyChineseculture.很多志愿汉语老师正在100多个国家工作帮助其他国家的年轻人学习中国文化，其中大多数是年轻人。②(剑桥高阶)It'sthethirdinasequenceofthreebooks,thefirstofwhichIreallyenjoyed.这是三本书中的第三本，第一本我特别喜爱。③(朗文当代)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.她带来了她的三个挚友，他们中没有一个是我以前见过的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theoldman,thelegofwhomwerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentothehospital.②Ivisitedavillage,thenameofwhichIhaveneverheardof.③(2024·全国乙卷)TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.翻译句子④Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。⑤刘教授有三个孩子，其中两个在国外工作。ProfessorLiuhasthreechildren,twoofwhomworkabroad.3.Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行，蓝调、摇滚乐、蓝草和爵士乐也在南方流行。J句型剖析notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列成分，若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.不但学生们反对这个安排，而且老师也反对。②Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butitalsogivesusheat.太阳不仅给我们光，而且还给我们热。③TheteacherisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsogoodatJapanese.这位老师不仅英语好，而且日语也不错。G归纳拓展(1)notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，其所在的分句需运用部分倒装，即：后面句子用一般疑问句语序。J即学即练单句语法填空①Henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecame(become)anaccomplishedpublicspeaker.②Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysisterlikes(like)travellingbytrain.完成句子③英国人和美国人不但讲同一种语言，而且有很多共同的社会习俗。TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.④(2024·全国乙卷)Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.它们不仅看起来很美丽，而且探讨表明，它们可以通过改善心情、减轻压力和帮助增加记忆力来促进人们的健康。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Chrislikesmusicagreatdealandhasalargecollection(collect)ofalbumsandcassettes.2．Thereisaprincipleinthemeetingthatafinalsettlement(settle)mustrespectminorityrights.3．Thenewroadconstruction(construct)workisinprogress,whichwillreplacetheoldonein2years.4．Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.5．Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhasmemoriesforhim.6．Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,let'sgotothecaféandhaveacoffeefirst.7．Thevictimsofthefiretoldthereporterindespairthatanumberofhouseswere(be)burntdown.8．Themajorityoftheworkincreatingaprojectis(be)nowcompleted.9．Donotfillthecontainer(contain)morethantwo-thirdsfull.10．Notonlydoestheprofessorhavehisownideaonthematter,butalsothestudentshavetheirs.Ⅱ.选词填空1．Sheisapersonwithdiverseexperiences,whohasbeenaphysician，abasketballplayerandapilot，tonamebutafew.2．Twoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalled“FacingTheMusic”．3．ItissaidthatthereisaplacenamedNorthPoleinAlaskawhereatouristdrawisknownastheSantaClausHouse.4．Duringthelastyearofhisstayintheuniversity,hewasrewardedthescholarshipforvisitingRussiatoexperiencethecountryatfirsthandthathadbeenhisfocusofstudyforfouryears.5．Weonlyunderstandasmallpercentageoftheuniverseandthemajorityremainsamystery.6．Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary，whichwillcontainalotofhistoricaldocuments.7．It'sdifficultfortheimmigrantstosettledowninaforeignland.8．Youcanreadsomeparts