辽宁省师大附中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题

辽师大附中20182019学年上学期第一次模块考试高二英语试题命题：高二备课组考试时间：90分钟总分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigmessagingappsabroad WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchat,pushtotalk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestpetitors.DevelopedbytwoexYahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpushtotalkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaoneyearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchat,groupchat,pushtotalk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamultiplatformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotheroneononeoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchat,groupchat,pushtotalk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.21.paredwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilesgames. B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadsoftheapp. D.Textandgroupchat.22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapersmaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement. B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment. D.ScienceandTechnology.BWhathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball？Thatquestioninspiredachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccerplayingchildren.Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults，menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowpetedyearroundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions（脑震荡）inthepast.Thentheplayerspletedputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingaplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth，theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,paredwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic（外伤的）braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported，eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.24.Thepassageismostprobablya__________.A.newsreport B.researchreportC.medicineinstructions D.textfordoctors25.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?A.Learningskills. B.Advancedputers. C.Specialquestionnaires. D.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.26.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave__________.A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrain B.littleeffectonone’sbrainC.nothingtodowiththebraininjury D.one’smemoryimproved27.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.B.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.C.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.D.Theyallheadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.COneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb,SirTimBernersLeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbeesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbeesaplacewhichbeesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybeeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.ThereappearsnoslowdowninthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative（倡议）betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.28.WhatistheespeciallyseriousproblemthatSirTimrefersto?A.ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.B.TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.C.ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.D.TheInternetpaniespeteagainsteachotherinanunfairway.29.Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?A.Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.B.Wikipediadoesn'ttakeanysteps.C.TheInternetusersrefuseotheruserstocorrectit.D.Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto_________.A.enlargetheuseoftheInternetB.createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtechnologyC.providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountriesD.improvethereliabilityofonlinecontent31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecentlyB.SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfreeC.theInternetisharmfultothepeople'shealthD.theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountriesD.Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth–VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandanyotherlifethreateningdiseases.Theremendeddailyrequirementis400–600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.Salmon(三文鱼)isoneofthebestsourcesofthVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄),cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodpaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyashortageofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption:TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物).Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtalkingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.32.Duringthewintermonths,people________.A.aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B.oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC.generallyliketoremainindoors.D.Leavelotsofworkforotherstodo33.Accordingtothetext,VitaminD_________.A.canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB.canbeusedtocurelifethreateningdiseasesC.canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproducts.D.canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.34.Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A.It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B.It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C.Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D.Itsadvantageshavebeenovervalued.35.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_______.A.tointroduceavaluablenutrientB.toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC.tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD.toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveinethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.36monlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.37Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40A.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.B.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstopareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.E.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.F.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G.Inthisconnectionthereisadifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother__41__fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno__42__whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher__43__.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI__44__apreciouswatch,whichwasan18­year­oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt__45__abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany__46__liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings__47__Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What__48__canIgetfromthis?HowcanI__49__mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly_50__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay__51__allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings__52__.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor__53__，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingpetition.Ididn't__55__aprize.IfIhadnot__56__thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt__57__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage__58__.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbee__59__andstrong.Whenlife__60__usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41．A.resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped42．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt43．A.pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure44．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost45．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．angry D．terrible46．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties47．A.when B．until C．though D．since48．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge49．A.control B．accept C．improve D．avoid50．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted51．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive52．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically53．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness54．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting55．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse56．A.figuredout B．writtendown C．foundout D．eacross57．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned58．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect59．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever60．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry61.____________uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland62.____________ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross63.____________(center)Henan.ItisChina’smainnorth－to－southandeast－to－westartery(干线)．China’smostancienttribal64.____________(lead)，theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,werebornhere.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstill65.____________(proud)callthemselvesthedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriverholds66.____________unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,67.____________(respect)byeverygenerationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco－existenceandmonprosperityonthisland.The5，446－km－longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,68.____________(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.Tillnow，theYellowRiver69.____________(raise)13dynasties’capitalLuoyang,8dynasties’capitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenterin70.____________(it)area—Zhengzhou.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI'mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,such