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Unit2HealthylifestyleReadingandThinkingLearningObjectives1.Readaboutdevelopingahealthylifestyle2.Hearandtalkaboutbreakingandbuildinghabits3.ReadaboutmakinggoodlifestylechoicesandwriteyourownstoryPre-reading
Discussthesequestionsingroups.1.Arebadhabitseasytochange?Whyorwhynot?2.Whathabitsdoyouthinkareunhealthy?Thinkaboutunhealthy/badhabitsofteenagersasmanyasyoucan.stayinguplateabsorbedincomputergamessmokingovereatingalcoholabuseWhile-reading
Readthetextandfindoutwhatmainideasareincludedinit.Tickthecorrectones.AHowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesBThecycleofhowhabitsareformedCHabitsthatcanhelpusstudybetterDChanginghabitsgraduallyENoeasywaytochangebadhabitsFWhatahabitisGWhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedThemainideaissometimesstatedineithertheopeningorclosingsentence.Ifnot,lookforanother“standout”sentence,orsummarizetheparagraphinyourmindbyaskingyourself,“Whatisitmainlyabout?”Matchthemainideaswitheachoftheparagraphs.HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesThecycleofhowhabitsareformedChanginghabitsgraduallyNoeasywaytochangebadhabitsWhatahabitisWhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6While-reading
Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1Howcanachoiceleadtoahabit?2Whatarethethreestagesofthehabitcycle?
Cue,routine,reward.Achoicecanleadtohabitifwemakethesamechoiceoverandoveragain.While-reading
Thehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitCue
RoutineReward3Whatshouldwedotochangeabadhabit?feelunhappyTochangeabadhabit,weshouldexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.feelhappierbutit’snothealthyeatlotsofunhealthysnacksfeelunhappylistentosomesoftmusicfeelrelaxed4Howcanapersonusedisciplinetohelpchangeabadhabit?5Whydidthewriterwritethistext?Apersoncanusedisciplinetochangeabadhabitbytakingmanysmallstepstoreachthegoalofchange.Toexplainateenageproblemandsuggestpossiblesolutions.5Who’stheintendedreader?6Willyouusethehabitcycletobreakyourbadhabits?Whyorwhynot?Theintendedreadersareyoungpeople,especiallyteenagers.Thefirstparagraphmainlydiscusseswhyitiseasyforteenagerstoformbadhabits.Thelastparagraghstartswith“foryoungpeople…”and“you”isusedtoaddressthereader.7.Whichonesareusedinthetexttoillustratethetopic?A.Example.
B.Chart.
C.Quote.
D.Explanation.
E.Metaphor.本文是一篇问题解决型说明性文本。作者按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题—总结”的脉络,介绍改变不良生活习惯、养成良好生活习惯的原理和方法。Para.1WhybadteenagehabitsshouldbechangedPara.2WhatahabitisPara.3ThecycleofhowhabitsareformedPara.4HowtochangeabadhabitandcreategoodonesPara.5ChanginghabitsgraduallyPara.6Noeasywaytochangebadhabits—提出问题—分析问题—解决问题—总结“问题—解决”模式常用的标记性词语包括:problem,concern,challenge,difficulty,trouble,leadto,solution,change,measure,approach,action,method,answer,response,result,develop,find,overcome,prevent,facilitate,dealwith,comeupwith,effective,successful,practical等。Thinkofonebadhabitandwritedownthecue,routine,andreward.Thencomeupwithanideaofhowtobreakthebadhabit.Completethetasks.ROUTINECUEREWARDPostreadingThehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitCue
finisheddinnerfinishdinnerRoutineslouchonthesofaandwatchTVimmediatelygoforawalkfor10minutesandchatwithfamilymembersRewardFeltrelaxedbutworriedaboutitsbadeffectonhealthfeelrelaxedandaclosebondwithparentsPost-reading
Thehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitCue
sleeplatesleeplateRoutineskipbreakfastsettheclock10minutesearlierRewardFelthungryandlackofenergysoundsleepandfullofenergyPost-reading
Thehabitcycle
BadhabitNewhabitCue
gotobedgotobedRoutinebrowsethephoneorplaygamesreadanengagingnovelorlistentosomesoftmusicRewardamixedfeelingofrelaxationandempt
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