适用于新教材2025版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

必修第三册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnJanuary9,2024,itwasanothercoldmorning.Temperaturesreachedlowsof17.6°F(-8℃).DustiTalavera,ahousewifeinthesouthsuburbsofDenver,waswashingdishesinherkitchenwhenshewitnessedafrighteningsceneoutsideherkitchenwindow.Glancingoutherkitchenwindow,shenoticedagroupofyoungchildrenplayingonanicypond.Momentslater,thechildrenfellthroughtheice.Dusti’sheartracedasshesawthechildrenfallthroughtheice,andsheimmediatelygrabbedhershoestorunoutside.Submerged(沉没)inthefreezingwater,thechildrenhadlostthestrengthtostayabovethesurface.Theirfingerswereonlyvisibleastheydesperatelytriedtograbontotheedgesoftheice.Withouthesitation,Dustiplacedherownlifeatriskbysteppingonthethin,unstableicetotrytoreachthethreechildren.Asshereachedherhandsouttograbthem,shealsobroketheiceandfellintothe15-footdeeppond.Dustiwasfirstabletoreachandpulloutthe4-year-oldgirland11-year-oldboy.Shestruggledtoreachthelastchild,a6-year-oldgirl.Afterhearingtheloudscreamsforhelp,theyounggirl’s16-year-oldcousinsuddenlyarrivedonscene.HethrewDustiarope,whichsheusedtodragherselfandtheyounggirloutofthewater.Allthreechildrenwerepulledoutoftheicywaterasfirstrespondersarrivedonscene.The6-year-oldgirlwasnotbreathingandhadnopulseafterbeingsubmergedintheicywaterfortwominutes.Firstrespondersperformedlife-savingCPR.Oncethegirlwasabletobreatheonherown,theEMTs(emergencymedicaltechnicians)rushedhertothehospital.1.WhatdidDustiwitnessoutsideherkitchenwindow?A.Thepondwasfrozenovernight.B.Herchildrenfellintotheicypond.C.Acoupleofkidswereindanger.D.Temperaturesreachedanewlow.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDusti?A.Generous. B.Brave.C.Demanding. D.Impatient.3.Whatdidthe16-year-oldteendoaccordingtothetext?A.Hecriedoutforhelp.B.HecalledtheEMTs.C.HeperformedCPR.D.Hegotaropetocometotherescue.4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Threechildrenwerefoundplayingontheice.B.Awomanriskedherlifetosavethreechildren.C.EMTsdidagreatjobatthemomentoftruth.D.Life-savingCPRgotspreadeverywhere.B(2024广东茂名二模)ManyhavehadthesamethoughtasShannonSt.Ongewhenlookingattheapproachofsnowonaweatherforecast—thattheyhavetimetofinishtheirjobs.AsthedirectoroffinanceattheFirstNationsUniversityofCanada,shehadtodrive25kilometersfromherhometothecityofReginatoattendanimportantmeeting.Asshewasleaving,thewintersnowbegantofall.Takingadirtroadforbettertraction(牵引)onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhadcalledmeyettocheckin,”shewroteinaMetapost.“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”St.Ongewondered.Determinedtoensurethesafestend,shewentoutinthestormanddiscoveredherlocationonaroadsign,andthenfoundaneighborhoodMetagroupfortheareashewaspassingthrough—warningothersofherplightthroughaGoogleMapspin.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.Onthewayhefoundthreeotherstranded(被困)vehicles.Hewalkedthequartermilethereandback,andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.5.WhydidSt.Ongetakeadirtroad?A.Shewasfamiliarwithit.B.Shecouldrefuelontheroad.C.Shetookthedirtroadtosavetime.D.Shethoughtadirtroadcouldincreasetraction.6.WhatdidtheoperatoradviseSt.Ongetodo?A.Waitoutthestorm.B.Findawarmplace.C.AskBouvierforhelp.D.WriteherconditioninaMetapost.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph5mean?A.Wrongturn.B.Poorsenseofdirection.C.Difficultsituation.D.Badweather.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBouvier?A.Patientandgifted.B.Braveandselfless.C.Proudanddetermined.D.Adventurousandambitious.Ⅱ.完形填空(2024广东茂名二模)DilysPriceisnotatypical85-year-oldgrandmother.Shemightlooklikea1teacherfromCardiff—which,technically,isexactlywhatsheis—butshe’salsomadea(n)2ofjumpingoutofplanes.

KnownthroughoutWalesas“DaredevilDilys”,the3womanmadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof54.Shehasnowcompletedmorethan1,139jumpsfor4.5,Dilyswasafraidofheightsbeforeherfirstjump,but30yearslater,she6theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver,andshehas7tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity.

Dilyshas8herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.In1996,she9TheTouchTrustfromherkitcheninCardiff,anditsoon10intoarenownedcentrefor“touchtherapy(疗法)”forpeoplewithdisabilities.Withhernew11,theyhelpmorethan1,000adultsandchildreneveryweek.

She12fromrunningthecharityin2015—butshe’sstillhelpingtofundraiseforitsworkthroughherparachute13.

Dilyssays,“I’vehadalovely14!I’mextremelystubbornandIwon’tgiveupinwhatIbelievein.Lifeshouldbefun,be15andhaveapurpose.”

1.A.physical B.retiredC.young D.flight2.A.habit B.promiseC.career D.attempt3.A.generous B.delicateC.fearless D.tender4.A.charity B.exerciseC.living D.pleasure5.A.Naturally B.TypicallyC.Fortunately D.Incredibly6.A.holds B.takesC.equals D.leaves7.A.earned B.raisedC.donated D.saved8.A.lost B.livedC.devoted D.spared9.A.applied B.namedC.invented D.founded10.A.moved B.joinedC.broke D.grew11.A.thought B.techniqueC.finding D.medicine12.A.steppeddown B.droveawayC.ranout D.heldback13.A.records B.skillsC.memories D.jumps14.A.job B.businessC.life D.centre15.A.peaceful B.challengingC.simple D.difficultⅢ.应用文写作(2024山东淄博二模)你校将举办英语演讲竞赛,请你以AcceptOurselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.接纳自我的缘由;2.如何更好地接纳自我。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。AcceptOurselvesGoodmorning,everyone,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：必修第三册Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的上午,达斯蒂发觉三个在冰面上玩耍的孩子落水了。她不顾个人安危,英勇地救出了落水的孩子们。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“Glancingoutherkitchenwindow,shenoticedagroupofyoungchildrenplayingonanicypond.Momentslater,thechildrenfellthroughtheice.”可知,达斯蒂望见在冰面上玩耍的几个孩子掉进了冰窟窿,即孩子们陷入了危急中。2.B推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Withouthesitation,Dustiplacedherownlifeatriskbysteppingonthethin,unstableicetotrytoreachthethreechildren.”可知,达斯蒂奋不顾身地救人,因此她是英勇的。3.D细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“HethrewDustiarope,whichsheusedtodragherselfandtheyounggirloutofthewater.”可知,那位少年找来了救人工具。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲解并描述了达斯蒂冒着生命危急救了三个孩子的故事。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。5.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Takingadirtroadforbettertractiononhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.”可知,St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。6.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.”可知,接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A项。7.C词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句“Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.”及第四段中St.Onge的担忧“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”可知,她遇到了麻烦,被困在了路上,由此可推知,画线词plight的含义是“逆境”。8.B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知,80岁的AndreBouvierSr.接到电话还毅然去救援,说明他是英勇的;依据最终一段最终一句“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.”可知,他是无私的。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了通过跳伞为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。1.B迪利斯不是一个典型的85岁的老奶奶。她可能看起来像一个来自卡迪夫的退休老师——严格来说,她的确是这样——但她还有一个跳伞的习惯。空前一句说迪利斯已经85岁高龄了,所以是一位退休老师,故选B项。2.A依据下文“ofjumpingoutofplanes”可知,迪利斯还有一个跳伞的习惯,故选A项。3.C上文说迪利斯跳伞下来,因此她非常英勇,故选C项。4.A她现在已经为慈善事业跳伞超过1139次。下文的charity为原词复现,说明她跳伞是为了慈善事业,故选A项。5.D令人难以置信的是,迪利斯在第一次跳伞前就恐高,但30年后,她成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,并为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑。依据上下文语境,从恐高到成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,这是令人难以置信的,故选D项。6.A依据下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver”可知,她保持着最年长女性单人跳伞者这一吉尼斯世界纪录,故选A项。7.B依据下文“tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity”可知,迪利斯通过跳伞已经为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑,故选B项。8.C依据“herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。devoteone’slifeto“毕生致力于”,故选C项。9.D依据宾语TheTouchTrust可知是成立“触摸信托基金会”,故选D项。10.D依据“arenownedcentrefor‘touchtherapy’forpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,此处介绍触摸信托基金会从成立到发