新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语综合质量检测新人教版必修第二册

综合质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydidthemankickhisroommateout？AA．Becausehisroommatealwaysborrowedthingsfromtheman.B．Becausehisroommatewaspoor.C．Becausehisroommatestolethings.2．Whatdoesthemanspeakerindicate？CA．Tomjustfindsfaultwiththewoman.B．Tomishardtoworkwith.C．Tomwantstohelpthewoman.3．Howdoesthewomanspeakerfeelaboutthemanspeaker？CA．He'scute.B．He'sconsiderate.C．He'screative.4．HowmanycitieswillLucy'sfamilyprobablyflyover？CA．Onlyone. B．Two.C．Three.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'swords？BA．Heagrees.B．Hedisagrees.C．Hehasnoidea.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'sthemangoingtodo？CA．Takehisbelongingsintothecampus.B．Waitforhisfriendsandteachers.C．Lookforhousing.7．What'sonthelist？AA．Thelocationsoftheapartmentsavailable.B．Thetelephonenumbersofthelandlords.C．Theroutemapofthecampus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whenwillthemeetingend？CA．Around3：15.B．Around3：50.C．Around5：15.9．Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting？BA．Giveareport.B．Discusstheproject.C．Comeupwithsomesuggestions.10．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？AA．Anexpert. B．Adirector.C．Awriter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？AA．Surfing. B．Swimming.C．Driving.12．Howmanypeoplewillprobablygothere？BA．Two. B．Three.C．Five.13．Whenwilltheymeet？BA．At10o'clock.B．At12o'clock.C．At13o'clock.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidtheydobeforehavingdinner？AA．Theylinedup.B．Theywentshopping.C．Theymadeareservation.15．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefood？CA．Pork. B．Chicken.C．Fish.16．Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom？CA．Beijing. B．Tianjin.C．Fujian.17．Wheredotheyhaveameal？BA．Inahotel.B．Inarestaurant.C．Intheirhouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhydoesGiordanovisitthesamesmallbeach？CA．Hetakesphotos.B．Hegoestomeethiswife.C．Hewantstorecallhisdeadwife.19．HowoldwashisbelovedwifewhensheleftGiordano？BA．About50yearsold.B．About60yearsold.C．About70yearsold.20．Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellusinthespeech？AA．Everyoneshouldshowtheirfeelings.B．GiordanodeeplyloveshisdeadwifeIda.C．GiorgioMoffawitnessedGiordano'swholeexperience.听力原文Text1W：Iheardyoukickedyourroommateout?M：Yes，Ijustcan'tstandhim.Heborrowedmyclothes.Heborrowedmymoney，andheborrowedmybike.Ievencaughthimusingmytoothbrush!Text2W：I'mconfusedbywhatTomsaid.Idon'tknowwhathereallywantstodo.Doeshewanttohelpmeorjustscoldme?M：Ithinkhewantstodoyouafavour.Text3M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.It'sthecompany'snewwebsite！Idesigneditmyself.Ittookmehalfayeartogetitcompleted.W：Leo，itlooksgreat！Youaretalentedindeed.Text4M：Lucy，Ihearyou'removingtoBeijing，becauseyourfatherhasgotajobthere.That'sgreat！ButIwillmissyou.W：Yes，wearedepartinginNanchangandflyingthere，perhapsmakingastopatShanghai.I'llmissyou，too.Let'skeepintouch.Text5W：Yousee，ourhappinessdependsonotherpeople，andtheirsdependsonus，too.M：Iknowthephilosophy，butinpracticethingsdonotworkthatway.Text6M：Isthisthestudenthousingoffice?W：Yes，itis.Areyoulookingforhousingforthisschoolterm?M：Iwanttofindhousingoncampus，butmyfriendtoldmethateverythingwasfull.W：Itis，butIcanputyouonawaitinglist，ifyouwouldlike.M：Please.Andinthemeantime，canIlookatapartmentsavailableintheareafromthisoffice?W：Yes，hereisalistthatisputouteveryyearwithlocationsthatmeetcampusrequirementsforstudents.M：Thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.Text7M：Theprojectwillbefinalizedatthemeetingthisafternoon.W：Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?M：Itstartsat3：15anditshouldlastnomorethantwohours.W：Whereisitgoingtobeheld?M：Intheboardroom.Makesureyoureadthroughthesuggestionandcomepreparedtodiscussitindetail.Todaywillbeabusydayforyou，butfromnextweekon，youshouldbeinlessofarush.W：Don'tworry.Icanhandleit.Isthatall?M：Yes，rememberdon'tbelatetothemeeting.W：Iwon't.Seeyouat3：15!Text8M：Doyoulikesurfing?W：I'veactuallynevertried.Doyouhaveasurfboard?M：We'vegotafew.IcanteachyouhowtosurfonSunday.It'llbefun.W：Ican'twait.Itsoundslikewe'regoingtohaveagreattime.HowmuchmoneyshouldIbring?M：You'lljustneedroughlytendollarsforfoodandgasmoney.Myfriendisdriving，soweusuallyallchipinafewdollarsforgasmoney.W：Okay，whenandwhereshouldImeetyou?M：We'llpickyouupatyourplaceatnoon.Text9W：Allthefoodsmellstastytodayandmakesmymouthwater.M：Let'slineuphere.Thislineseemsalittleshorter.W：What'sonthemenutoday?M：Fish，beef，pork，chicken，vegetablesandbeancurd.Formainfoodthereisrice，steamedbread，stuffedbunsandnoodles.W：Oh，we'reluckytoday，aren'twe?M：Yes.I'drathertakecabbagewithbeef.W：IthinkI'lltakefriedfish，becausefishismyfavorite.M：That'sgood.Wecansharewhatwehave.W：Hereisafreetable.Let'ssitdown.Helpyourselftosomefish，please.Isn'titdeliciousandappetizing?M：I'msorryIdon'tlikeitbecauseit'stoosalty.W：Isee.PeoplefromthesouthofChinaprefersweetfood，right?M：Yes，Ilikefishcookedinsweetandsoursaucebest.Trysomebeef，please.W：Thankyou.Text10GiuseppeGiordano,70，visitsthesamesmallbeachinGaeta，ItalytakingthephotoofIda，whodiedfromcancersevenyearsago，withhim.Theparticularbeachusedtobeaplacewherethetwoofthemwouldgoasayoungcouple.Thecouple，whomarriedin1969，havebeentogetherformorethan50yearsaftermeetingwhentheywere16andhadthreechildren.GiorgioMoffa,54，theownerofanearbypizzeria，firstsawGiordanoinearlyJuneandpostedhisphotoonsocialmedia.MoffasaidhewasastonishedwhenhesawGiordanocryingandwantedtotalktohimandhearhisgreatlovestory.Heunderstoodhispainandwasverysadforhim.Everyoneinthisworldhasatsomepointlostsomeonespecialtothem.Soeachofushasthesemomentsofsorrow，andshouldhavethegreatcourageanddignitytoshowthemjustlikeGiuseppe.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·河北承德市高一上期末)GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEveThesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreatNewYear'sEve.DubaiThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BurjPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingareputationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneoftheworld'slargest.RiodeJaneiroThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?HangouttotheVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.BangkokBangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok'sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.CapeTownCapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodforaparty，AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.It'sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。21．WhatisspecialaboutBurjKhalifainDubai？AA．Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.B．Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.C．Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.D．Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Dubai的介绍中第一句“ThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.”可知，哈利法塔的特殊之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。22．Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise？CA．DubaiMall,Dubai.B．CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.C．WatPho,Bangkok.D．Alcazar,CapeTown.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Bangkok的介绍中最终一句“Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。23．WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve？DA．Havingavegetariandiet.B．Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.C．VisitingChinesestylebuildings.D．Watchingamazingfireworksshows.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“peoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow”；第三段中“whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks”；第四段中“CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM”以及最终一段中“NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。B(2024·山东日照市高一上期末)AronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybecometheadventurerhe'dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteams(救援队)tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobecomeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn'tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经验。24．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron'sgettingstuck？CA．Itwasunavoidable.B．Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C．Itwasunexpected.D．Itwascausedbyamovingstone.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂缝)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.”可知，依据unthinkable可推知：AronRalston在攀岩过程中遭受岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生。故选C。25．WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation？AA．Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp.B．Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C．Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger.D．Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteams(救援队)tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的状况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotted”meaninParagraph2？BA．Greeted. B．Found.C．Encouraged. D．Caught.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段“Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭动)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升机)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.”可知，阿伦从出事地点下来，走到谷底寻求帮助，被直升机发觉，spotted在此处为“发觉”，与Found意思相近。故选B。27．WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive？DA．Hiscrueltyandanger.B．Hiseffortandbravery.C．Histalentandcreativity.D．Hiscalmnessanddetermination.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse)ashewaitedforrescueteams(救援队)tocometoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.”，以及其次段“Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.”，以及“Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且坚决的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D。CMorethan7,000runnerswhoracedearlierthismonthinahalf-marathoninLondonwereundertheinfluenceofascientificallydesignedandpowerfulstimulant—popmusic.TheupbeatmusicatLondon's“RuntotheBeat”racewaschosenbasedontheresearchofsportpsychologistCostasKarageorghisofBrunelUniversity.Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful,ifnotmoreso，assomeoftheillegalstimulant.“Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysicalactivity.Alotofathletesusemusicasifit'salegaldrug，”CostastoldLiveScience.Costasandhisteamcollecteddataduringthe“RuntotheBeat”half-marathon,allowingthemtotestonthousandsofliverunnersoutsidethelab.Despitestrongwindsandheavyrainduringtheevent，interviewsaftertheracesuggestedthattherunnersfoundthemusicinspiringandfun.Inthefuture，Costasexpectsafusionofsportsandmusic，wherethecrowdandtheathletesaremotivatedbymusicintherace，whilemotivatingoneanother.“Itisbeyondthemusic，”hesaid.“Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.Havingsuitablemusicallowsyoutogetthisfeelingnaturally.”Thelinkbetweenmusicandathleticperformanceisjustoneexampleoftheamazingpowerthatmusichasoverourmindsandbodies.Scientistsalsohaveconfirmedthatmusicimprovesmemories，asweallhaveexperienced,tothepointwherewedon'tevenhavetohearasong.Wejustthinkofitandthememoriesfloodin.Musichasalsobeenfoundtorelievepain,makeyousmarter，andremovebademotions.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。心理学家Costas与团队探讨发觉音乐可以对运动员产生主动的影响。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean？CA．Soft. B．Original.C．Positive. D．Traditional.解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词下文的“Hehaslearnedhowtodesignmusictobeaspowerful”以及“Musicisagreatwaytoliftspiritsbothbeforeandduringphysicalactivity.”可知，伦敦竞赛选用的音乐是主动的，从而对参赛运动员起到了激昂精神的作用。由此揣测，画线词意思为“主动的”。故选C。29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？DA．Whythehalf-marathonwasheld.B．Whattherunnersthinkofmusic.C．Howthehalf-marathonwasheld.D．HowCostascarriedouthisresearch.解析：段落大意题。第三段提到“Costas和他的团队在‘跟着节奏跑'半程马拉松竞赛中收集数据，让他们在试验室外的数千名现场跑步者身上进行测试。尽管竞赛期间有强风和大雨，但赛后的采访显示，跑步者们觉得音乐很鼓舞人，也很好玩”。由此可知，第三段主要讲了Costas是如何进行他的探讨的。故选D。30．AccordingtoCostas，whycanmusicmotivatepeopleinsports？DA．Itrelievesphysicalpain.B．Itimprovespeople'smemory.C．Itremovestheeffectofdrugs.D．Itmakespeoplefeelbeinginateam.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Themusicinspiresteamspirit.Oneofthekeycausesofmotivationisthefeelingofbeingtogetherwithoneanother.”可知，Costas认为音乐能让人们感觉在一个团队中，从而激励人们参与体育运动。故选D。31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．HowMusicHasChangedUsB．TheAmazingPowerofMusicC．HowMusicandSportsAffectedEachOtherD．MusicContributestoaSuccessfulMarathon解析：标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Costas与团队的探讨发觉，音乐对运动员可以产生主动的影响，同时在最终一段还列举了音乐对人们在其他方面的主动影响，所以B项“音乐的奇妙力气”最符合文章标题。故选B。DTheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors(传感器)to“things”，suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemtotalktotheInternet.NetworkingcompanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2024.Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightcommunicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(修理).Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.TheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventive(预防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens，arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticeremindingthemofachargerplugneededtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网——把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是便利用户识别和管理。32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3？AA．HowtheIoTworks.B．WhytheIoTissopopular.C．WhowillbenefitfromtheIoT.D．WhatproblemstheIoTisfacing.解析：推理推断题。其次段是对“whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend？”的说明，而第三段进一步说明白物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。故选A。33．TheexampleoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarisusedtoshowB.A．thecomplexityoftheIoTB．theconvenienceoftheIoTC．thevalueoftheTeslaelectriccarD．thepopularityoftheTeslaelectriccar解析：推理推断题。由第五段其次句“Amazingly，ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan‘overtheair'wirelessupdate.”可知，汽车车主只须要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明白物联网的便捷性。故选B。34．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheIoT？AA．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：观点看法题。由最终一段的其次句“Somedaysoon,people'slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.”可知，作者对物联网的将来充溢了希望。故选A。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．Fadisdisappearing!B．It'stimetochange!C．Internetiscoming!D．It'sallconnected!解析：标题推断题。本文是对物联网的介绍——物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是便利用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明白物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.36.GButthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.37.ELosingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury(奢侈品)thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.38.FAndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.39.AItcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.40.CSo,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.A．Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.B．Suddenly，wewereleftwithnothingtodo.C．Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.D．It'stimeforustocutdownonouruseofelectricity.E．Icouldn'thelpbutthink，dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?F．IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.G．MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandreadingsocialmedia.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望假如每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的变更。解析：36.依据上文“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文“Butthatnightthiswasn'tpossible.(但是那个夜晚这一切都不行能。)”可知，选项G(我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文连接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。37.上句提到“Soformeitwasanearlynight.(所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚。)”；再依据下句提到“Losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.[(那天晚上，)停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。]”可知，E项(我不得不想，我们是不是太依靠电力了？)承接上下文。relytoomuchonelectricity呼应下文的feltlikelosingabasicnecessity。故选E。38.依据下句“AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddieofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在中午我不须要它们的时候。)”，F项(即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视把它作为背景。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何奢侈电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故选F。39.依据下文提到“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.(它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们须要尽我们所能阻挡它。)”，A项(我们过度运用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的缘由。该项中的Ouroveruseofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。40.依据上文提到“Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.(在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围围着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)”再依据下文“So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.(所以我们现在就不应当起先打算吗？削减我们的电力运用将节约能源，这样它们就能持续运用更长的时间。)”，故C项“Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.(但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofit与下文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·江苏南京市高一上期末)Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41.Citmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42.Btosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy43.AtimeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas44.DshortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose45.Aitswaybetweenmeandmyphone.46.BIputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.AndI47.Csomethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart：awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.D.Itwasa49.AthatIhadn'tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It'sstrangehowittookadogto50.Bmeofwhatisimportant.I51.Ctospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe52.Cthingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.53.Bisheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.D.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit55.Dustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发觉自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提示了作者，让作者意识到：不应当让科技限制我们，而应当让科技帮助我们使生活更美妙。41．A.desire B．likeC．use D．care解析：结合前文“Iboughtanewsmartphone”及后文“onlytogetacallfrommydaughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指起先时我没有太多的运用它。故选C。42．A.cheaper B．easierC．safer D．slower解析：结合下文“Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，运用智能手机比用我的电脑更简单。故选B。43．A.limited B．specialC．free D．waiting解析：结合前文“even”及下文“Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。44．A.takingdown B．pointingatC．speakingof D．checkingout解析：结合下文“shortvideosonTikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上阅读视频。checkout查看；了解清晰。故选D。45．A.pushed B．feltC．lost D．followed解析：结合下文“...Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.”可知，此处指在我阅读视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。pushone'sway“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。46．A.Shaking B．LaughingC．Running D．Clapping解析：结合前文“YesterdaywhenIwas44shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose45itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.”及下文“Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)”可知，狗狗凑过来看我阅读视频，我应当是笑着把手机放下。故选B。47．A.proved B．revisedC．noticed D．changed解析：结合上文狗凑过来看作者阅读视频及下文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter”可知，我在此处留意到了：爱，欢乐。故选C。48．A.respect B．patienceC．trust D．joy解析：结合前文“...oflove，laughter，and”可知，此处应选与爱、欢乐并列的喜悦。故选D。49．A.feeling B．fantasyC．solution D．response解析：结合上文提到的“Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.”及“awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢乐和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。50．A.cure B．remindC．clear D．warn解析：结合上文提到的“Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉闹)aroundinthehouse.”及“awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢乐和乐趣，所以这提示了我什么重要。remindsb.ofsth.“提示某人某事”，选项B符合题意。故选B。51．A.hesitated B．happenedC．promised D．refused解析：结合上文“It'sstrangehowittookadogto50meofwhatisimportant.”可知，狗狗的介入提示我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。52．A.regular B．normalC．important D．extreme解析：结合上文“It'sstrangehowittookadogto50meofwhatisimportant.”可知，狗狗的介入提示我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。53．A.Communication B．TechnologyC．Friendship D．Inspiration解析：结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。54．A.energy B．talentC．future D．time解析：结合上文“Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，此处指不应让手机限制我们的时间。故选D。55．A.expects B．invitesC．requires D．helps解析：结合下文“todotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondon56.andgrewupinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland