高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）经典词汇1.relationshipn.关系；联系2．relativen.亲戚；亲属3．neighbourn.邻居4．communityn.社区5．generationn.一代人6．constructv.构筑；建造7．beneficialadj.有益的8．harmoniousadj.和谐的9．healthyadj.健康的10．lastingadj.持久的11．stableadj.稳定的12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的13．preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的14．successfuladj.成功的15．worthyadj.值得的；配得上的16.bewillingtodosth.甘愿做某事17．befriendly/kindtosb.对某人友好18．communicatewithsb.与某人交谈19．helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人20．gettoknowsb.逐渐了解某人21．liveinharmonywithsb.和某人和谐相处22．makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友23．sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物24．turntosb.forhelp求助于某人25．haveaheart­to­hearttalkwithsb.和某人倾心交谈热身体验连词成句1．without,hishelp,Ifail,exam(用虚拟语气)Without_his_help,__I_would_have_failed_in_the_exam.2．DengYaping,hob­by,pingpong,dev­oteoneselfto,sports,aftergraduation(用whose引导的非限制性定语从句)Deng_Yaping,_whose_hobby_is_playing_pingpong,_has_devoted_herself_to_the_sports_after_graduation.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．campaignn．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动2．shaden.荫；阴凉vt.遮住光线3．worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的4．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤6．supportn．&vt.支持；拥护7．achievementn．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；达到8．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性9．observevt.观察；观测；遵守→observationn．观察；观测10．arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵11．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感12．refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅13．intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图14．considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到15．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliveryn．投递；交货；分娩语境记忆16．Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)17．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)18．IbecameinspiredwhenIheardherinspiringspeech.(inspire)篇章记忆Thespecialist,respectedbythewholeinstitute,deliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.Ⅱ.短语互译1.离开；启程；出发move_off2．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌上脑海crowd_in3．碰巧；凑巧by_chance/accident4．(偶然)遇见；碰见come_across5．继续；坚持carry_on6．devote...to把……奉献给7．lookdownon/upon蔑视；瞧不起8．leada...life过着……的生活9．referto查阅；参考；谈到10．fightfor为……而战Ⅲ.句型一览1.“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas_she_allowed_to_begin_her_project(使她得以开始自己的计划)．2．once引导的条件状语从句；现在分词短语作伴随状语Once_I_stop(一旦我停下来),itallcomescrowding_in(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.3．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenlyit_hit_me(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4．Itis/was...that/who...强调句Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit_was_hard_work_and_determination_as_well_as_her_gentle_nature_that(是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.5．形容词短语作状语TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work(在劳累一天之后),wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.Ⅳ.语法自测——主谓一致完成句子1．Yesterdayherhusbandtogetherwithherchildrenwas_invited_to_(attend)theparty.(invite)昨天，她的丈夫和孩子们一起受邀参加了那场舞会。2.Accordingtoasurveyin,over30percentofthepopulationofthecityhave_been_persuaded_into_shopping_inthemall.(persuade)年的一项调查显示，在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服到商场里购物了。3．It'snotwhatyousay,butwhatyoudo,that_counts.(count)重要的是你的行动，而不是你的言语。4．Itisyouratherthanheare_to_blame_forthismistake.(blame)是你而不是他应为这个错误负责。5．Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherestwere_following_in_a_few_days.(follow)他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的(样品)几天后寄出。1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavewell/badlytowardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止；行为①Theybehavedbadlytowardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。②IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家时你要守规矩些。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此母亲让我也要像她那样注意自己的行为举止。Thegirlwaswell­behavedatthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecentbehaviour.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherandbehave_myself.2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas过圣诞节①Aboyobservedastrangerslideintomyhousejustnowandreportedittome.刚才一个男孩看到一个陌生人进入我家，急忙跟我说了一声。②Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.(湖北高考)尽管在国外生活了多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。【关键一点】observesb.dosth.在变为被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人发现窃贼开窗户逃跑了。【轻松识记】【对点练习】完成句子①LastnightBrucewas_observed_to_leave_the_buildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.(observe)昨晚有人看到布鲁斯和两个年轻人离开大楼打的走了。②WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobserve_someone_running_a_red_light,_weshouldstophim.(observe)当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。3.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n．细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)respectsb.as/for...尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面(3)respectedadj.受人尊敬的①Sheisalwayshonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。②Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。【关键一点】respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。【对点练习】用respect的相关短语完成下列句子①(谚)君须自敬，人乃敬之。Respect_yourself,_ornooneelsewillrespectyou.②你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。Pleasesend_my_respects_to_themwhenyouwrite.③在日本，你应当鞠躬，而且你鞠躬越深，表明你越尊敬(别人)。InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe_more_respectyouwanttoshow,_thedeeperyoushouldbow.(·安徽任务型读写)4.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/against...辩论支持/反对……arguethat...主张……；认为……(2)argumentn.争论；争辩；论点beyondargument无可争辩①GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.(陕西高考)枪支控制是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。②Doyouwanttoarguemeintoagreeingtoyourproposal?你想说服我同意你的建议吗？【联想发散】试列举表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式。①persuadesb.to_dosth.②persuadesb.into_doingsth.③convincesb.to_dosth.【对点练习】根据英汉提示用argue的相关短语完成小片段①他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。Heargued_againstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond_argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,heargued_us_out_of_smoking.②为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。Theworkers,whoargued_fortheirownrights,argued_withthebossforafewdays,butfailedtoargue_him_intogivingthemariseinwages.5.supportvt.&n．支持；拥护；赡养(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamilytosupport.他下班后得从事额外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。②Thegovernmentsupportedtheunionsintheirdemandforaminimumwage.政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低工资底线的要求。【对点练习】用support的相关短语完成下列句子①马克得供养他第一次结婚生的两个孩子。Markhastosupport_two_childrenfromhisfirstmarriage.②只有几个人表示支持这一提议，真是遗憾。It'sapitythatonlyafewpeoplespokein_support_oftheproposal.③她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。Shedecidedtosupport_herselfonhermusicalendvt.计划；打算(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hadintendedtodosth.,intendedtohavedonesth.))本来打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……；专门给……①TheUS'attitudetowardSnowdenisapparentlyintendedto“killachickentowarnmonkeys”usingaChineseidiom.用中国成语来说，美国对斯诺登的态度显然是“杀鸡儆猴”。②Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.(·江西阅读B)当提供国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助到达要援助的人手中。【对点练习】完成句子①Ihad_intended_to_catch/intended_to_have_caughttheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.(intend)我本来打算赶早班车，但是没有早起床。②IintendthatJohn_should_goandhelpthemwiththeirwork.(go)我主张约翰去帮助他们工作。③Theinternationalagreement,intended_to_encourage_children_not_to_smokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.(intend)国际协议在2月27日签署，其目的是鼓励孩子们不吸烟，同时帮助人们改掉这个习惯。7.delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)deliversth.tosb.投递、传送某物给某人deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生孩子eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedeliveredofababy,givebirthtoababy))生孩子①Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。②ChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedtheAPECSummitheldinBeijinganddeliveredanimportantspeech.中国国家主席习近平出席在北京举办的APEC峰会并发表了重要讲话。【轻松识记】【对点练习】用deliver的相关短语完成下列句子①每天早上牛奶都送到我们家门口。Milkis_delivered_toourdooreverymorning.②郭晶晶产下一名男婴这件事受到媒体的关注。GuoJingjinggave_birth_to/was_delivered_ofason,whichwaspaidattentiontobythemedia.8.lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起①Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookupto尊敬；仰视②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyouwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，并希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(lookthrough，lookoutfor，lookdownupon)①Herparentstellhernottolook_down_uponcountrymen.②Ilooked_throughtoday'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.③Look_out_forcarswhilecrossingtheroad.【真题印证】④(·四川高考)Ioften________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookinto解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。lookup“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。lookat“看；瞧”；lookfor“寻找；期待”；lookinto“调查；审查”。9.referto提到；说到；参考；参阅①Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于②InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirlatetwentiesarereferredtoas“leftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.在中国，女性快30岁时仍单身会被亲戚和媒体称为“剩女”。【个性比较】referto,lookupreferto作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词lookup作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.【对点练习】写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参考③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.提交④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.称作【真题印证】⑤(·江西高考)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A．purposeB．referenceC．progressD．memory解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码以备日后作参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。10.carryon继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.))继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carrythrough帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成②Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。【关键一点】carryon既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。【对点练习】介词填空①Hehasmadeuphismindtocarryouttheplan.②Hisstrongdeterminationcarriedhimthroughhisillness.③Atlastweek'sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarriedoffnearlyalltheprizes.④Whenthechairmanleft,Icarriedonherresearch.eq\o(\s\up7(11.worthwhile/leada...life/crowdin/inspire/bychance/),\s\do5(comeacross))①worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的Itisworthwhiletodo/doing做……是值得的②leada...life过着……的生活leada...life中的life作同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有live,sleep,smile,sing,sigh,breathe,die,dream,laugh等。③crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(crowdinonsb.,crowdintoone'smind/head))涌上心头；涌入脑海④inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiresb.withsth.,inspiresth.insb.))激起/引起某人……⑤bychance＝byaccident碰巧；凑巧bydesign＝onpurpose故意地⑥comeacross＝runacross/into＝meetbychance(偶然)遇见；碰见【对点练习】结合以上短语完成下列句子①当开始下雨时我碰巧在山脚下找到了一个小木屋。Ifoundalogcabinatthefootofthehillby_chancewhenitbegantorain.②那位军官的勇气激发了士兵们的信心。Theofficer'scourageinspired_confidence_inhissoldiers.③看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌入我的脑海。Afterreadingthereport,manyproblemsaboutthecompanycrowded_in_on_me/crowded_into_my_mind.④尽管他很富有，但还是过着简朴的生活。Althoughhewasveryrich,hestillled_a_simple_life.⑤今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。Icame_acrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.⑥这个问题值得再讨论一下。It'sworthwhilediscussing/to_discuss_the_questionagain.1.Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。【句型透视】(1)“Ithit/hitssb.＋从句”意为“某人突然想起……”。在这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语为“howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime”。Ithithimthatheshouldgiveherahandintime.他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。(2)常用的类似句型还有：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itstrikes/strucksb.＋从句,Itoccurs/occurredtosb.＋从句))某人突然想到……Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。【对点练习】一句多译我突然想到他们冤枉了她。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Ithitmethat,②Itstruckmethat,③Itoccurredtomethat))theyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.2.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tired_after_a_day's_work,_wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。【句型透视】(1)句中tiredafteraday'swork为形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。(2)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果、原因或让步等。作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常放在句首。Mr.Blackcamebackdrunkthatnight.布莱克先生那晚回来喝醉了。ExcitedatthenewsthatPeterW.HiggshadwontheNobelPrizeinphysics,manyjournalistswenttohishometowntointerviewimmediately.听到彼得·希格斯获得年诺贝尔物理奖的消息后，许多记者都很兴奋，马上去他的家乡采访。【对点练习】用“形容词短语作状语”改写句子①Hearrivedhome.Hewastiredandhungry.→He_arrived_home,_tired_and_hungry.②Ayoungladylayinthebed.Shewasawake.→A_young_lady_lay_in_the_bed,_awake.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hegotagreatdealoffactualinformationtosupport(支持)hisargument.2．Connection(接通)tothegassupplywasdelayedforthreedays.Manyresidentstelephonedandcomplainedaboutnotbeingabletocook.3．TheLeagueofNationswasaninternationalorganization(组织)foundedasaresultoftheParisPeaceConferencein1919.4．Ithasbeenatraditiontorespect(尊敬)teacherssinceancientChina.5．Asthepresident'scararrived,thecrowd(人群)brokeintoloudapplause.6．Daisyisawomanofgreatachievements(成就),whohasdevotedallherlifetothehomelesschildren.7．Thescientistobserved(观察)thebehaviourofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.8．Themeetingisaboutthenewproject(项目)we'restartingnextweek.9．Wehavebeenarguing(争论)overthisproblemfortwohours.10．There'snothingmoreworthwhile(值得的)thanspendingtimewithone'sfamily.Ⅱ.选词填空lookdownupon,carryonwith,hitsb.,comeacross,deliveraspeech,becontentwith,referto1．Onlywhenyoucansayyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoube_content_withyourlife.2．Recently,Daisywasinvitedtodeliver_a_speechonthegraduationinOxfordUniversity.3．Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon'tlook_down_uponordinaryjobs.4．Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarry_on_withit.5．Ithit_methatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.6．Pleaserefer_tothedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.7．Icame_acrossafewchildrensleepingunderthebridgejustnow.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．戴西是一位有成就的女性。她的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。2．戴西被邀请在牛津大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。3．戴西说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你60岁回首往事时，你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴，也只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。”Daisyisawomanofgreatachievements,whohasdevotedallherlifetothehomelesschildren.Therefore,herbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.Recently,DaisywasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinOxfordUniversity.Shesaid，“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon'tlookdownuponordinaryjobs.Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouaresixtyandlookingbackonyourlifewillyourealizewhetheryouhavedoneyourbest.Andonlywhenyoucansayyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”Ⅰ.多项选择1．Hedeniedthattherewasanysuchthingaschangeinthepolicyatall,and________thattheexistingshouldlastforalongtime.A．arguedB．concludedC．admittedD．predicted解析：选A句意：他否认政策有任何变化，并辩解说现存的将会持续相当长时间。argue“辩解”，符合句意。conclude“得出结论”；admit“承认”；predict“预测”。2．Itistrueduringtheir________theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofnature.A．promotionB．explorationC．inspirationD．explanation解析：选B句意：的确，在他们探索大自然的过程中经常会面对来自大自然的各种困难和危险。explorethenature“探索大自然”，故选B项。promotion“宣传推广；提拔”；inspiration“激励；鼓励”；explanation“解释；说明”。3．EachtimeI________agoodessaywhenreadingnewspapers,Icutitoutandkeepit.A．workoutB．comeacrossC．careaboutD．putdown解析：选B句意：看报纸时每次遇到一篇好文章，我就剪下来保存它。comeacross“偶然遇到”，符合句意。4．(·厦门模拟)Idon'tthinkitis________takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.A．worthB．worthyC．valuableD．worthwhile解析：选D考查固定句式。句意：我认为费尽心思去给他解释这个问题不值得。Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...“做……是值得的”，为固定句式。beworthdoing“值得被做”；worthy的常用结构为“beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone”。5．(·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Sincethen,theyhavelaunchedagreat________tomakethebeachessaferforswimmersandtourists.A．campaignB．revolutionC．competitionD．organization解析：选A句意：自从那时开始，他们就发动了一场浩大的运动，让海滩对于游泳者和游客来说更安全。campaign“运动；竞选运动；战役”；revolution“革命；彻底改变”；competition“竞争”；organization“组织”。6．(·鄂州调研)Sometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof________foranartist,whichhelpshimproducemoreimaginativeandcreativeworks.A．destinationB．inspirationC．motivationD．promotion解析：选B句意：有时梦是艺术家灵感的一种丰富源泉，有助于艺术家创造出更具想象力和创造力的作品。inspiration“灵感；启发”，符合句意。destination“目的地”；motivation“动机”；promotion“促进”。7．(·莆田质检)TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyinventedthetermdamato________middle­agedChinesewomenwhohavebecomeadrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarket.A．addtoB．adapttoC．refertoD．relateto解析：选C句意：《华尔街日报》最近造了个新词dama，指的是在全球金市中抢购黄金的中国大妈们。referto“指的是”，符合句意。addto“增添”；adaptto“适应”；relateto“涉及”。8．(·黄石调研)Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead,weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A．lookforwardtoB．thinkhighlyofC．payattentiontoD．lookdownupon解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们；相反，我们应当同情他们。lookdownupon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。lookforwardto“盼望”；thinkhighlyof“高度评价”；payattentionto“注意”。9．—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheTVwhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.—Yes,soitwas.A．worthwhileB．sensitiveC．considerateD．generous解析：选C根据“ofJacktoturnofftheTVwhenIwassleeping”可知选considerate“考虑周到的；体贴的”。worthwhile“值得的；值得做的”；sensitive“敏感的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”。10．(·龙岩一中模拟)Withoutplentyoforalpractice,you'llfindithardto________aconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A．goonB．carryonC．carryoutD．workon解析：选B句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carryon在此句中的意思是“进行”，符合句意。goon“继续”，不直接跟宾语；carryout“执行；落实”；workon“从事于；致力于”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iexplainedtothemwhatwashappening,to_which_they_reactedinasupportiveway.(react)我向他们解释了所发生的事情，对此他们作出了支持的反应。2．(·荆州调研)Youmustexplaintothepolicehowitwasthat_the_accident_happened.(happen)你必须向警察解释那场事故是如何发生的。3．(·武汉市部分重点中学联考)Soconvinced_was_I_ofthewoman'sbeinghermotherthatIdidn'twanttoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.(convince)我深信不疑这位妇女是她的母亲，以至于我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。4．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_when_she_stopped_workingbecauseofillhealth.(occasion)我钦佩我的英语老师。在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的时候。5．Todaythenumberofpeoplelearning_EnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.(learn)今天在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加，事实上，中国或许有最大数量的说英语的人。6．Thisproducedachainreaction，making_it_possibleforlifetodevelop.(make)这就产生了一系列反应，使得生命的进化成为了可能。7．Iamalwaystoldtothinkmyselfluckyandthatthereisalwayssomeonewho_is_worse_off_than_you.(bad)我总是告诫自己我很幸运，总有别人比你更贫穷潦倒。8．Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidn't_hear_a_customer_knocking_at_the_door.(knock)这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。9．Heaccordinglydirected_that_preparations_(should)_be_madetoputtheblockadeintoeffectonMonday.(direct)他于是指示做好准备使封锁在星期一生效。10．Withmore_and_more_people_moving_in,_NewYorkhasbecomeareal“meltpot”．(more)随着越来越多的人迁入，纽约变成了一个真正的熔炉。Ⅲ.完形填空(·合肥四校联考)LittleAnnie(AnneSullivan),asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewas__1__sightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,__2__ashopelessly“insane(精神失常的)”bythedoctors.Shewaslockedinthebasementofa(n)__3__institutionoutsideofBoston.Attimes,LittleAnniewouldviolently__4__anyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinher__5__.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,__6__，andshemadeuphermindtoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.Forthemost__7__，thechilddidnotacknowledgethenurse'spresence,butshestill__8__tovisit.ThekindlywomanleftcookiesforLittleAnnieandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecould__9__，ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticeda__10__inthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedanemerginggentlenessand__11__.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedto__12__.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasset__13__.AnneSullivan__14__intoayoungwomanwitha(n)__15__tohelpothersasshe,herself,washelpedbythekindlynurse.Itwasshewho__16__thegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,andplayedwithher.AnneSullivanworked__17__inHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirst__18__inLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.ThenameofHelenKellerwouldhave__19__unknownifithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan.__20__wouldthenameofAnneSullivanifithadnotbeenforthekindlyanddevotednurse.Andsoitgoes.Justhowfarbackdoesthechainofloveextend?Andhowfarforwardwillitlead?eq\x(语篇解读：如果没有AnneSullivan，HelenKeller的名字可能不会为人所知；如果没有那位善良的护士，也不会有人知道AnneSullivan这个名字。)1．A.almostB．seldomC．mostlyD．hardly解析：选A由开头第一句的内容“小时候的AnneSullivan对苦难并不陌生”可推知，AnneSullivan小时候眼睛“几乎”看不到东西。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。2．A.regardedB．seemedC．imaginedD．diagnosed解析：选D根据后面的“bythedoctors”可推知，此处应为“诊断”。3．A.physicalB．chemicalC．mentalD．emotional解析：选C根据前面的“医生诊断她患有精神病”可知，她应该是在精神病院。4．A.attractB．attackC．attendD．attach解析：选B根据“violently”可推知，此处应为“攻击”。5．A.absenceB．performanceC．judgmentD．presence解析：选D大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在。inone'spresence“在……面前”，符合语境。6．A.thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD．besides解析：选C第一段提到，医生们诊断AnneSullivan有不可治愈的精神病，本空所在句却说，有位年纪较大的护士相信仍有希望，所以空处表示转折，用however。7．A.columnB．partC．sectionD．content解析：选B通常，这个孩子都意识不到这名护士的存在。forthemostpart“通常，多半”。8．A.continuedB．lastedC．consideredD．suggested解析：选A虽然通常情况下AnneSullivan会忽视那名护士的存在，但是那名护士仍然“继续”去看她。continuetodosth.“继续做某事”。9．A.returnB．recoverC．rememberD．reply 解析：选B那名护士坚信AnneSullivan能够“恢复健康”。recover“恢复健康，康复”。10．A.chanceB．mistakeC．changeD．fault解析：选C根据下文的对比可知，此处表示医生在这个女孩儿身上看到了“变化”。11．A.loveB．worryC．anxietyD．wish解析：选A此处与上文的hatred相对应，故用love。12．A.produceB．undertakeC．behaveD．improve解析：选D从下文可以看出医生让她搬到楼上住后，她的状况继续有所“改善”。13．A.freeB．busyC．spareD．loose解析：选A根据语境可知，AnneSullivan的状况不断改善，最终离开了精神病院。setsb.free“使某人获得自由”。14．A.broughtB．grewC．tookD．came解析：选BAnneSullivan成长为一个渴望帮助别人的年轻姑娘，因为她自己被那名善良的护士帮助过。growinto“成长为”。15．A.orderB．demandC．desireD．proposal解析：选C参见上题解析。16．A.watchedB．checkedC．examinedD．saw解析：选D正是AnneSullivan“看到了”HelenKeller身上的巨大潜能。17．A.doubtsB．decisionsC．plansD．wonders解析：选DAnneSullivan给予HelenKeller爱，管教她，与她一起玩耍，在Helen的生命里创造了奇迹。workwonders“创造奇迹”。18．A.dependedB．believedC．introducedD．absorbed解析：选B根据第二段最后一句中的“ShebelievedLittleAnniecould__9__”可知，此处应选believed。believeinsb.“相信某人，信赖，信任”。19．A.remainedB．remindedC．containedD．included解析：选A如果不是AnneSullivan,HelenKeller这个名字仍会不为人们所知。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，符合语境。20．A.EitherB．NothingC．SoD．Neither解析：选C如果不是那名善良和忠诚的护士，AnneSullivan的名字也不会被人们所知。根据语境可知，此处应为“so＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。Ⅳ.阅读理解(·淮北五校联考)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,likeJenniferLawrence,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear