高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）满分佳作（·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.①Tobehonest,itwasSu'sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchcompetitiveandstressfulsociety.②Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself­centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.热身体验句型转换1．Tobehonest,Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.(使用aswellas短语改写句①)2．Weshouldnot_blame_each_other_but_communicate_moreandputourselvesinothers'place.(使用not...but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2．lossn.损失；遗失；丧失3．reserven.保护区4．mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secureadj.安全的；可靠的7．inspectvt.检查；视察8．incidentn.事件；事变9．fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的10．protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护11．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应12．distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．距离；远方13．reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解14．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍→containern．容器15．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→affectionn．喜爱；感情→effectn．影响；效果；作用16．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地17．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员；雇工→employmentn．雇用；使用；就业→unemploymentn．失业；失业率18．harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的语境记忆19．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtohisquestion;thatistosay,hisquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)20．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)21．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeesbeforehecametowork.(employ)篇章记忆Theharmtothewildlifereserveaffectsthesecurityofwildlifefiercely.Anymercifulresponseisappreciated.Toourrelief,manhasrealizedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionandhasachievedgreatsuccess.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐渐消失die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地in_peace3．在危险中；垂危in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burst_into_laughter6．保护……不受……(危害)protect_..._from7．payattentionto注意8．pickout挑选出9．comeintobeing形成；产生10．accordingto按照；根据……所说11．sothat以至于；结果12．doharmto损害；伤害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．theway作先行词，后接定语从句Theylearnedthisfromthe_way_the_bones_were_joined_together(骨骼的连接方式)．3.too...to...太……而不能……Othersthinktheearthgot_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more(变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．Therebe(no)...left(没)剩下……ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthere_are_very_few_left(现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1．Thepaintonthestatuesis_being_clearedawayandtheywillberestoredtotheirformerglory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。2．Itisterriblynoisyhereasthenewmachinesinthenearbyplant_are_being_tested.(test)这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。3．Alotofattentionis_being_paid_to_greenhousegasemission.Lookatthosepostersforenvironmentalprotection.(pay)温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。4．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsare_being_replaced.(replace)你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。5．Don'tgointotheroom,please.Animportantmeetingis_being_heldinit.(hold)请不要进入房间。里面正在举行重要会议。1.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使人放心的是；使人宽慰的是arelieffund救济金Whatarelief!可轻松了！reliefsupplies救援物资(2)relievevt.减轻；缓和relievesb.ofsth.从(某人手中)接过(重物/难办的事)①Marysmiledinreliefwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息玛丽宽慰地笑了。②WiththeroadsinTibetquakezonecleared,reliefsuppliescanbedeliveredtothoseinneed.西藏地震灾区道路畅通后，救援物资可以送到那些灾民手中。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。To_the_parents'_relief,_thechildrenweresenttohospitalsafelyandtookthemedicinethatrelieved_them_from/oftheirpain.2.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercytosb.,have/takemercyon))怜悯/同情/可怜某人(2)atthemercyof任由……摆布withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地①Thejudgeshowedlittlemercytothedrunkdriver.＝Thejudgehad/tooklittlemercyonthedrunkdriver.法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。②Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。【熟词生义】选择句中mercy的含义Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.__C__A．仁慈B．宽恕C．幸运【对点练习】介词填空①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.②Heshowednomercytotheenemies.③I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyoftheback.④Thehusbandtookawayallthepossessionswithoutmercyafterdivorce.3.containvt.包含；容纳；抑制(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜①TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenlaunchingeffortstocontainthered­hotrealestatemarketsince.自年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热。②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.饭后，她把里面有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手中。【个性比较】contain,includecontain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；不用于进行时include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构轻松识记③Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。【对点练习】完成句子①Shecouldn'tcontain_herselfanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.(contain)她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这个好消息告诉他不可。②Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,including_old_people.(include)每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。4.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响①Itisknownthathightemperaturescandirectlyaffecthumanhealth.众所周知，高温会直接影响人类的健康。②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续他的工作。【对点练习】完成句子①Wewanttoknowtheeffectthat_the_drug_has_onpeople'shealth.(have)我们想知道这种药物对人类健康的影响。②Deeply_affected,_theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(affect)听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈鼓掌。5.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing/wh­clause重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激①IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme我用了很长的时间才完全意识到他们为我所做的一切。②Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucantakeactionatonce.如果你能立刻采取措施，我将不胜感激。【联想发散】让人“喜欢”让人“恨”的“it”appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。和appreciate用法一样的动词还有love,_like,_hate;_dislike等。【对点练习】完成句子①Iappreciatebeing_given_the_opportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.(give)我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。②I_would_appreciate_itifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.(appreciate)如果物品能够尽可能快地送到，我将不胜感激。6.succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物①Traditionally,Chineseparentshavesupportedtheirchildrentosucceedinlife.传统上，中国父母支持他们的孩子在生活中取得成功。②Inaword,successisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit'sthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是成功之母。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁后，他的公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他成功人士的地位。Aftersucceeding_tohisfather'scompanyaspresidentofitsuccessfully,_hesucceeded_inmakingthecompanymoresuccessfulinitsfield,whichhelpedtomakehimasuccessinturn.7.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employsb.as...雇用某人担任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beemployedindoingsth.,employoneselfindoingsth.))忙于某事；从事于某事(2)employern.雇主employeen.雇员；受雇者employmentn.职业；工作；使用①Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteentoworkforanyfirmorfactory.任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。②Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①过去分词短语作状语Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(employ)②现在分词短语作状语Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(employ)由于忙着给花浇水，她没有注意到那时发生的一切。Ⅱ.翻译句子③三年来他一直受雇当消防员。For_the_past_three_years_he_has_been_employed_as_a_fire­fighter.8.harmn．&vt.损害；危害(1)harmsb.＝dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对某人有害(2)meannoharm无恶意Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)(3)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害①Itwouldn'tdoheranyharmtoworkabitharder.工作更努力些对她没有任何坏处。②Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetbyit.他想到什么就说什么并无恶意，但人们听了心里总不舒服。【对点练习】一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。①Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children.(harmvt.)②Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm.(harmn．)③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)9.indanger(of)在危险中；垂危①Children'slivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。②Shewasbadlywoundedandindangeroflosingherlifeatanytime.她伤得很重，随时有失去生命的危险。outofdanger脱离危险adangerto...对……有危险；对……是一种危险③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisadangertosociety.在我看来，他是社会的危险分子。【对点练习】用danger的相关短语完成下列句子①那个人有生命危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。Themanwasin_danger_oflosinghislife,butthedoctorhelpedhimout_of_danger.②警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。Policesaidthemanwasa_danger_to_the_tect...from...保护……不受……(危害)(1)protect...against...保护……以防……(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等)eq\a\vs4\al(2,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...fromdoing,prevent...fromdoing))阻止……做某事①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光来保护眼睛。②Theheavyraineq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keptusfrom,stoppedusfrom,preventedusfrom))carryingouttheplanontime.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。【关键一点】在被动语态中，以上短语中的from均不可省去，而在短语“阻止……做某事”的主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。【对点练习】单句改错①Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsfromtheenemy.from→against②Somethingmustbedonetokeeptheenvironmentbeingpolluted.keep→stop/prevent或在being前加上from11.payattentionto注意；留意①YouspeakEnglishwell,butmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoyourwrittenEnglish.你英语讲得很好，但应多加注意你的书面语。【关键一点】payattentionto中的to为介词。draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto...把注意力转移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...注意力集中在……havesb.'sattention请某人注意②ThenewsthatSouthKoreanactressKimTae­heeattendedacharityeventinSeoul,SouthKoreaonOctober13,drewattentionofthemedia.韩国演员金泰熙在年10月13日参加了在韩国首尔举行的慈善捐款活动，这一消息引起了媒体的关注。【对点练习】用attention的相关短语完成下列句子①Besureto_pay_attention_to_protecting_the_environment(注意保护环境)andthinkofotherswhiletraveling.②Theboyknockedonthewindowto_catch_my_attention(以引起我的注意)．③Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhave_your_attention,_please(请注意一下好吗)?eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(12.decrease/respond/burstintolaughter/comeintobeing))①decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少decreaseby减少了decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到②respondvi.回答；回应；做出反应respondto...回应……；对……做出反应respondthat...回答说……responsen.响应；回答inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)makeresponseto对……作出反应(强调动作)③burstintolaughter突然大笑起来；大声笑了出来eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying,burstintotears))突然哭起来eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutlaughing,burstintolaughter))突然大笑起来burstintoanger/applause勃然大怒/爆发出掌声④comeintobeing形成；产生comeintofashion开始流行comeintopower开始执政；上台comeintouse开始使用comeintosight进入视野【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(comeintobeing，burstinto，decreasefrom...to，inresponseto)①Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased_from320to260thisyear.②Theproductwasdevelopedin_response_tocustomerdemand.③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcame_into_being.④AssoonasZhaoBenshanappearedonthestage,theaudienceburst_intowildapplause.1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.这表明保护野生动物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。【句型透视】as作为连词的意义及用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；(2)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句；(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan'tasyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——很抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖受伤还没有恢复。【对点练习】Ⅰ.写出下列句中as的含义①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.尽管②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.一边……一边……③Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.按照；_如同④It'snotashardasIthought.像……一样⑤Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.因为；_由于Ⅱ.完成句子⑥As_we_have_stressedmanytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。⑦Young_as_she_is,_shehastravelledtomanycountriestoputonshows.(as)尽管年轻，她已经到许多国家表演过。2.Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。【句型透视】theboneswerejoinedtogether为定语从句，修饰先行词theway，这里省略了that或inwhich。(1)若theway后的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that或which；若定语从句中缺少方式状语，则用that或inwhich，口语中也可以省略；(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式Theway(that/inwhich)theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(way在定语从句中作状语)在酒店，客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估。Idon'tlikethewaythat/whichwastaughtbyourteacher.(way在定语从句中作主语)我不喜欢老师教给我们的方法。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用关系词填空①Thewayin_which/thathespeakstousisreallyannoying.②Thewaythat/whichheexplainedtouswasverysimple.Ⅱ.完成句子③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsidereda_good_way_to_make_new_friendsanddevelopnewinterests.(make)学校活动通常被认为是一种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。④Muchtoooften,somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.(look)往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看世界及人们的方式。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Huntingtoomuchaffects(affect)thenumberofwildanimalsgreatlynowadays.2．Mr.Leedecidedtofightfortheprotection(protect)oftheenvironment.3．Muchtoeveryone'srelief(relieve),theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.4．Thisfilecontainsavirusthatcanbeharmful(harm)toyourcomputer.5．Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewillsucceed(success)inovercomingthedifficulties.6．Hetoldthepoliceabouttheloss(lose)ofhiscar.7．Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse(respond)．8．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(contain)twobooks,apenandaneraser.Ⅱ.选词填空payattentionto,succeedin,burstintolaughter,inpeace,accordingto,indanger,comeintobeing,inrelief1．Therearesomeanimalsdyingoutandothersin_danger.2．Ourgovernmenthaspaid_attention_tothesituationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.3．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceed_inpreventingthesituationfrombeingbadtoworse.4．Afterhandinginhispaper,hewentbacktohisseatin_relief.5．Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecame_into_being.6．Readingthefunnystory,heburst_into_laughter.7．Peoplearoundtheworldarehopingtolivein_peace.8．According_towhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．目前，过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。2．结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。3．幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。4．毫无疑问，我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。Huntingtoomuchaffectsthenumberofwildanimalsgreatlynowadays.Asaresult,therearesomeanimalsdyingoutandothersindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfrombeingbadtoworse.Ⅰ.多项选择1．Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas________bynow.A．respondedB．deservedC．recoveredD．survived解析：选A句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond“答复；响应”，符合句意。deserve“值得”；recover“康复；痊愈”；survive“存活下来；幸存”。2．—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A．naturallyB．successfullyC．splendidlyD．increasingly解析：选D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，现在人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”naturally“自然地；理所当然地”；successfully“成功地”；splendidly“华丽地；壮观地”；increasingly“逐渐地；慢慢地”。3．SomeAmericanstudentsstudyingabroadwere________bytheeruptionoftheIcelandvolcanowhichresultedinthegroundingoftheflights.A．movedB．affectedC．chokedD．shocked解析：选B句意：在国外学习的一些美国学生受到了冰岛火山的影响，它的爆发导致了航班滞留。affect“影响”，符合句意。4．The________oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateagedrewgreatattentionfromsocialistsaswellasgovernment.A．circumstanceB．tendencyC．civilizationD．presentation解析：选B考查名词辨析。句意：当今年轻人晚婚晚育的趋势引起了政府和社会学家的极大关注。circumstance“环境；境遇”；tendency“倾向；趋势”；civilization“文明”；presentation“出示；介绍会；赠送仪式”。5．Ifwedon'ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill________somedayjustasdinosaur,whichisterrible.A．dieoutB．dieawayC．diedownD．dieoff解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝于世，那将非常可怕。dieout“灭绝”，符合句意。6．Chinawon'tactasSantaClausagainintheworld'sfinancialcrisis,andthere'snoothercandidatesto__________playtherole.A．insightB．instoreC．inplaceD．inpeace解析：选A句意：中国不会再在世界经济危机中扮演圣诞老人了，而又没有其他可见的候选人来扮演这个角色。insight“可见的”；instore“准备着；贮藏着”；inplace“在适当的位置”；inpeace“和平地；安详地”。7．Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A．reliefB．safetyC．defenseD．shelter解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药物后会发现他们的症状会得到缓解。relief“减轻；缓解”，符合句意。8．OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld________theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.A．abolishesB．accompaniesC．acknowledgesD．assesses解析：选C考查动词辨析。句意：在一年一度的国际志愿者日里，世界认可了数百万人花时间帮助他人所作出的贡献。abolish“废除”；accompany“陪伴；伴随”；acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)；(公开)感谢”；assess“评价；评定”。故C项正确。9．Asweallknow,spyingprojectslikePRISM(棱镜门)________individuals'privacyandWashingtonowestheworldanexplanation.A．removeB．decreaseC．violateD．destroy解析：选C句意：众所周知，像棱镜门这样的间谍活动项目侵犯了个人的隐私权，美国华盛顿应向全世界作出解释。violate“侵犯”，符合句意。remove“移动；消除”；decrease“减少”；destroy“毁坏”。10．Waittillyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．worriedB．satisfiedC．calmD．certain解析：选D句意：等到你更加确定以后再行动，弄清楚总比留下遗憾强。根据后句中sure的提示可知，这里表示“确定的”，故用certain。worried“担心的；焦虑的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；calm“冷静的”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itissurprisingthattheyoungmanshould_have_being/got_employedinabigcompanyaftergraduation.(employ)毕业后那个年轻人竟然在一家大型公司就职，真是令人惊讶。2．AtpresenttheMiludeerliveincenterswhere_they_are_being_well_protectedandcaredfor.(protect)目前，麋鹿生活在保护中心，在那里它们正在受到很好的保护和照顾。3．TherehemadefriendswithamancalledHenry,with_whose_help_he_succeededinfindingajob.(succeed)在那儿，他与一位名叫亨利的男子成了朋友，在他的帮助下，他成功找到了一份工作。4．Thedesignersselectedtheroutesoftherailwaycarefully_so_that_they_would_stay_away_fromthemajorhabitatsofwildanimals.(stay)设计师们认真选择铁路的路线，以便远离野生动物的主要栖息地。5．Tired_as_he_was,_hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.(as)尽管他很累，但还是提前完成了这项工作。6．Theyperformedsowellthatthosewho_were_watching_burst_into_cheers.(burst)他们表演得如此精彩，观看的人们不禁发出阵阵欢呼。7．Iwould/will_appreciate_itifyoucanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.(appreciate)如果你可以稍微改变一下你的计划使它变得切实可行，我将不胜感激。8．Expertsbelieveifnotproperlydealt_with,_thewastemayleadtolandpollution.(deal)专家们认为，如果废物得不到恰当处理可能会导致土壤污染。9．Therearemanyparkingspacesespecially(which_are)_reserved_for_the_disabled_drivers.(reserve)有许多专门为残疾司机预留的停车位。10．Theyare_being_taken_good_care_ofinthehospital,sodon'tbeworried.(take)他们在医院得到悉心照料，所以不用担心。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifyou'regoingtodosomething,mydadusedtosay,doitright.Mostlyhesaidthataftermyhalf­hearted(不尽力的)__1__toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason,heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill__2__deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldinthe__3__againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand__4__therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionto__5__，Dad'swordskeptechoinginmymind:“Doitright.”IsawaperfectexampleofwhatDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas__6__.Allofusweresadtoseethemgo.Theyweregoodfriendsand__7__，andweworriedaboutthem.And__8__，atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder:amInext?Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento__9__，manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedthemto.__10__noneofthemfoundanotherjob,therewasalsonobitternessor__11__intheirdeparture.Ididn'thearanegativeword.Ididn'tseeany__12__orunhappyfaces—atleast,notfromthem.Instead,Isawgrace.“It's__13__，”oneofmycolleagueswhispered.“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem,andthey__14__comfortingme.”AncientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheirsweetestsongforthemomentstotheir__15__.Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends__16__theirendingasa“swansong”ornot,butthecalm,quietdignitywithwhichtheyembracedtheircruelrealitytouchedand__17__us.Lee,amanwhohasseenand__18__lotsoflay­offsduringalmost40up­and­down,on­again­off­againyearswiththecompany,__19__nicelyforallofus.“Now,that'sdoingitright，”hesaid.Somewhere,IjustknowDadwassmilinghis__20__.1．A.attemptsB．judgementsC．expectationsD．requests解析：选A父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。2．A.plantedB．buriedC．grownD．stuck解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。3．A.houseB．schoolC．gardenD．company解析：选C因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。4．A.lookforwardtoB．comeupwithC．fitinwithD．getdownto解析：选D参见上题解析。getdownto表示“开始认真注意(或对待)”，符合语境。lookforwardto“盼望”；comeupwith“找到(答案)”；fitinwith“适应”。5．A.watchingB．thinkingC．diggingD．working解析：选C由上句中的“withaspadedigdeep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。6．A.turneddownB．laidoffC．cutdownD．givenup解析：选B根据下文中的“Allofusweresadtoseethemgo.”及“lotsoflay­offs”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故layoff“解雇”，符合语境。7．A.competitorsB．colleaguesC．directorsD．consultants解析：选B由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。8．A.franklyB．merelyC．equallyD．generally解析：选A“并且，老实说，在那种时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？”因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。9．A.hurryupB．turnupC．packupD．comeup解析：选C上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故packup“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。10．A.SinceB．WhenC．UnlessD．While解析：选D根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。11．A.sadnessB．puzzleC．angerD．delight解析：选A根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。12．A.tearsB．smilesC．dangersD．fears解析：选A“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。13．A.upsettingB．excitingC．disappointingD．amazing解析：选D根据上文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知，此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。14．A.objectedtoB．insistedonC．endedupD．kepton解析：选C此处表示“我”的一个同事是去给他们安慰和支持的，结果最后他们反过来安慰了“我”的那个同事。endupdoing意为“以……为结果，以……告终”，符合语境。15．A.birthB．deathC．arrivalD．party解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处把同事们离职前的淡定与天鹅临死时的歌唱作一个对比，因此选death。16．A.viewB．recognizeC．chooseD．describe解析：选A“我”不知道“我”要离开的朋友们是否把他们的离开视为一首“天鹅之歌”。view...as意为“把……视为，以……看待”，符合语境。17．A.discouragedB．warnedC．inspiredD．amused解析：选C他们用来拥抱残酷事实的这种淡定和大度，感动和激励着我们。inspire意为“激励”，符合语境。18．A.celebratedB．witnessedC．resistedD．survived解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处应用survive，表示“艰难度过，幸存”，即“Lee见到过也经历过许多次解雇”。19．A.madeupB．summedupC．pickedupD．speededup解析：选B为“我们”做了很好的总结。sumup意为“总结”，符合上下文语境。20．A.disagreementB．indifferenceC．admirationD．approval解析：选D由上文可知，这位老同事说的话与“我”父亲说的话是一样的，因此此处表示“我”知道父亲一定正在某处微笑着赞同，因此选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解SimonJacksonisoneofthefewpeopletohaveseenthewhitespiritbear.Thesearefewerthan400spiritbearsinexistence.AllofthemliveinacoastalareaofBritishColumbia.Theirhabitatisbeingreducedbyhumanactivity.In,whenSimonwas17,hewashonouredinTimesasoneof60“HeroesofthePlanet”forhiseffortstosavethisendangeredbear.WhenSimonwasseven,hesetupalemonadestandandraised$60toprotectgrizzlybears.Afewyearslater,SimonlearnedoftheplightofthespiritbearinBritishColumbia.Hetriedtomeeteveryonehecouldthinkofwhomightunderstandthisissue.Themorehelearned,themoredeterminedhewastosavethewildernessthatthespiritbearneedsinordertosurvive.DuringhisGrade9year,heencouragedstudentsandteacherstoparticipateinaletterwritingcampaign.Asaresult,thegovernmentofBritishColumbiareceivedmorethan700lettersonthisissue.Later,Simonmadeithisdutytoengageasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.HestartedtheSpiritBearYouthCoalition,whichisnowthelargestyouth­ledenvironmentalnetworkintheworld.Ithasmorethan5millionmembersinmorethan50countries.TheCoalitionisdevotedtopromotingawarenessofthespiritbearandtheissuesthreateningitssurvival.ThankstotheworkoftheCoalition,abouthalfofthespiritbear'shabitathasbeenprotected.Simonbelievesthathisworkisimportant,notjustforthefutureofthespiritbear,butalsobecauseitremindstheyouthoftheworldthattheyhaveanimportantvoicethatmustbelistenedto,andthattheyarethefuturecaretakersofthisplanet.AsSimonseesit,“Bybecomingactivecitizensinourworld,wewillindirectlychangelives.Youthcanprovidehopeforourworldinallofthechallengesthatlieahead.”1．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SimonJackson:SavingthespiritbearB．BecomingactivecitizensinourworldC．ThewhitespiritbearindangerofdyingoutD．Thelargestyouth­ledenvironmentalnetwork解析：选A标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了60位全球英雄之一——Simon的事迹，即拯救濒危熊，故答案A符合文意。2．Theunderlinedword“plight”inParagraph2referstothespiritbear's________.A．difficultsituationB．limitednumberC．naturalsurroundingsD．foodsources解析：选A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段对thespiritbear的状况的介绍和第一段最后一句可推知，此处的plight意为“窘境，困境”，故答案A符合文意。3．WhatwasSimon'sfirstresponsetohearingaboutthespiritbear?A．Writingletterstothegovernment.B．Gatheringinformationabouttheanimal.C．Gettingmorepeopleawareoftheissue.D．Raisingmoneyfromstudentsandteachers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“Hetriedtomeeteveryonehecouldthinkofwhomightunderstandthisissue.”可推知，答案C符合文意。4．InthelastparagraphtheauthorusesSimon'swordsto________.A．addmoredetailstothetextB．emphasizeSimon'sviewpoin