2024年江苏省盐城市解放路实验学校英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024年江苏省盐城市解放路实验学校英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades(成绩).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told二、阅读理解（40分）2、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(标志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上学慢行 D.前方学校，请慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers3、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited4、FrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenighthewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyheheardfootsteps（脚步声）behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawayoungItalianmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodeachother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifeaboutit.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.lonely B.alone C.withhiswife D.withhisfriend2.WhentheFrenchmanfoundhiswatchgone,________.A.hehadreachedhome B.theItalianhadrunawayC.hecouldstillseetheItalian D.theItalianquicklywalkedpasthim3.TheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchmanbecause________.A.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman B.hetookthewatchfromtheFrenchmanC.hedidn’tunderstandwhattheothersaid D.hepickedupthewatchfromtheground4.TheFrenchmanwasquite________whenhesawthewatchonthetable.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.happy5.Whorobbedtheotherofthewatch?A.TheItalian. B.Bothofthem. C.TheFrenchman. D.Neitherofthem.5、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(调整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族馆).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鹅).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(独自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(远离)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(伤害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学院学习的时候，在某一次考试中老师出了一道出乎意料的题目，让作者明白了一个道理：我们生命中每一个人都值得我们尊重和关心。【1题详解】句意：我是一个用功的学生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根据前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，应该是我所有科目都考得很好，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我成功且轻松地完成了这些问题，直到我读完最后一道题。homework家庭作业；questions问题；problems问题；tests测试。根据下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，应该是questions，故选B。【3题详解】句意：打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜欢；misses想念；cleans打扫。根据后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，应该是打扫学校的那个女人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一个多么惊讶的问题。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing放松的。根据“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者认为是令人惊讶的问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意：但是我怎样知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，还；Or否则，要不然。根据上文考试的题目是“打扫学校的那个女人姓什么？”可知，这里表示转折关系，但是我不知道。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我以前从不和她交谈。askedfor寻求；listenedto听；talkedwith和……交谈；shoutedat大喊。根据“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前从不和她交谈。故选C。【7题详解】句意：事实上，我从没想过要和她谈谈。you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知这里是“我从没想过要和她谈谈”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我交了试卷，最后一个问题空着，我的同学也是。teacher老师；student学生；classmates同学们；friends朋友。根据“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades”可知，同学也是这道题空着。故选C。【9题详解】句意：就在下课前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy”可知，问是否最后这个题是否影响他们的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你的生活中，你会遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help帮助。根据“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此处是“你会遇到很多人”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：所有的人们和工作是特殊的。animals动物们；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根据“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人们和工作是特殊的。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好。根据“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此处是对他们微笑和向他们打招呼。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我从来没有忘记那堂课。class班级；lesson课程；school学校；teacher老师。根据“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，从来没有忘记那堂课。故选B。【14题详解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一课。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此处说明那是一生中最重要的一课。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我还知道了清洁工的名字。learned得知；found发现；wrote写；told告诉。根据“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清洁工的名字。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，玛丽3:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了5分钟，故可知第一节课于3:05开始。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sam和他的历史老师的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam认为滑铁卢是一种洗衣机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(总统)oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，历史老师一共问了三个问题。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三个很简单的历史问题，Sam都回答错误，可推断他不擅长历史。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoeBiden”可知，当老师说出现任美国总统的名字后，Sam却以为老师在喊下一个学生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老师非常崩溃，非常生气。故选A。4、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位法国人在大街走的时候，一位意大利男人从他身边走过，他发现自己的手表不见了，认为是他拿走了它。他用拳头威胁那位意大利人，把他的手表要回来。他到了宾馆才发现他误抢了那位意大利人的手表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.”可知这个法国人是和妻子一起去一个意大利的小镇，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themanwasnearlyoutofsight（看不见）whentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhotookhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetitback..”可知当他发现手表丢失的时候，他决定跟着那个意大利人，把手表要回来，因此推断他还能看到那个意大利人，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheFrenchmanthreatened（威胁）theItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedtotheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangavehiswatchtotheFrenchman.”可知这个法国人举起拳头，使这位意大利人害怕了，就放弃了自己的手表，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable”可知当他看到手表时很惊讶，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowheknewthatbymistakehehadrobbed（抢劫）theItalianofhiswatch.”可知现在这位法国人意识到他误抢了那位意大利人的手表，故选C。5、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何植树。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此处是引出植树的方法，选项D“这里有一个指南教你一步一步做。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一个洞之前，你需要确定它应该有多大。选项A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Putitintothehole.”可知把树放入洞里，选项B“现在是时候种植你的树了。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知当树在洞里的时候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向转动。选项E“这一步可以决定树的外观。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，选项F“记住要用足够的土壤来支撑根系。”符合语境，故选F。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Erica参加的一次学校旅行，去水族馆参观的故事。【1题详解】句意：恩女士带我们班去水族馆进行了一次学校旅行。根据下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和备选词汇可知，我们到了水族馆先去看了企鹅，可推测此处是一次学校旅行，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，schooltrip“学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和备选词汇可知，我很兴奋，我听说那里很棒，可推测此处是我以前从未去过那里，动词went前需填副词，副词never“从未”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们坐大巴车去了那里。根据“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和备选词汇可知，水族馆离我们学校有些远，可推测此处是我们坐大巴车去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴车”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和备选词汇可知，上文提到我们首先看企鹅，可推测此处是当企鹅走出水面时，看起来很有趣，主语Thepenguins后需填动词过去式，连系动词looked“看起来”为动词look的过去式，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和备选词汇可知，上文提到企鹅走出水时，看起来很有趣，可推测此处是在水里游时看起来很漂亮，连系动词looked“看起来”后需填形容词，作表语，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和备选词汇可知，我们看到不同颜色的鱼，可推测此处是许多不同颜色的鱼，“lotsof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“不，”我们回答。根据上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和备选词汇可知，上文为MsLane的提问，可推测此处是我们回答，空处需填动词过去式，动词过去式answered“回答”符合语境。故选D。【8题详解】句意：有时候，小鱼一起游是为了躲避危险。根据下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，下文提到当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们，但它们一起游，它们会看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤，可推测此处是为了躲避危险，介词from后需填名词，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选F。【9题详解】句意：但如果它们一起游，它们看起来像一条大鱼，它们不会轻易受伤！根据“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，“它们一起游”是“它们看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从MsLane的话中，我了解到我们一起工作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，Lane告诉我们当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼会吃掉它们，但如果它们一起游，看起来像一条大鱼，就不容易受伤，可推测此处是我们一起工作，不定式to后需填动词原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。【2题详解】句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“hewentto”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3题详解】句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填towear。【5题详解】句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。【6题详解】句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。【