新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT1SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfiction(小说)．2.You'llbepaidabonus(奖金)attheendofeveryyear.3.Thekidwasraisedtobecomeamanofintegrity(诚恳)．4.Aman'sdignity(尊严)dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.5.Acloudofsmokewassuspended(悬)intheair.6.Hewasdismissed(解雇)forneglectofhisduty.7.Hedrawshissalary(工资)attheendofeverymonth.8.Thesalesman(推销员)cheatedmeintobuyingafake.9.Itisabsurd(荒唐)thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.10.Rumour(传言)hasitthatthepresidentiscomingtovisitourschool.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Shelookedridiculously(ridiculous)youngtobeamother.2.Theymadeanappointment(appoint)fortheseconddayofMay.3.Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty(guilt)．4.Shereadthedeclaration(declare)aloudforeveryonetohearitclearly.5.Thereisaninterestingarticleinthisweekly(week)newspaper.6.Theymadethewrongcalculation(calculate)oftheirsituation.7.Thedesiretolook(look)attractiveisuniversal.8.Shehasbeeninarelationshipwithherboyfriendforayearandahalf.9.Thestudentstestedouttheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.10.Itsrateofgrowthwasfast—muchmorelikethatofanapethanthatofahuman.Ⅲ.选词填空testout，experimentwith，onabusinesstrip，morelike，lookafter，orrather，godowntown，intime，comeupwith，makeanappointmentwith1.Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.2.Iamgoingonabusinesstripwithmybosstomorrow.3.Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.4.Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.5.Scientistsexperimentedwithmilitaryrocketsintheearlyresearch,whichpreparedthegroundforspacetravel.6.Americans,orratherAfro-Americansaregoodatjazzmusic.7.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakeanappointmentwiththedoctorbeforeyougotoseehim.8.Basedonthisplan,themunicipalgovernmenthascomeupwith78detailedtasks,ofwhich45havebeencompletedsofar.9.Hebrakedhiscarjustintimetoavoidanaccident.10.Iwillneedtogodowntowntothebankthisafternoon.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·河北省廊坊市第一中学高二月考)It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍在2035年的将来生活，详细说明白在将来我们生活中的许多巨大变更。1.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?BA．Themirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Themedicine.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫变更颜色。故选B。2.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?DA．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段其次句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的养分成分，然后告知你是否该吃。故选D。3.ThestrawberriesthechildreneatserveasC.A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition解析：推理推断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓事实上就是包含特别疫苗的水果。故选C。4.Howisthetextorganized?AA．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.解析：推理推断题。文章主题部分讲到了上班前穿衣、吃早饭、太空旅行、去上班等生活片段，所以文章的组织结构是按时间依次。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·广东省广州市一模)HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou！”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.1.FSomanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.2.BThestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.3.CWhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.4.ASomeofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.5.ETherehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned.A．Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B．Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C．Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.D．Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E．StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F．Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G．Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《星球大战》这部影片的特点和它在电影史上的重要影响。解析：1．F选项与前面一句句式一样，且选项中still一词与前文构成递进，thesewords指代文章第一句话。故选F。2．选项中old-fashioned与前文notground-breaking(独创的)是近义词，且it指代前文的plot。故选B。3．选项(影迷们从未见过这样的电影)与前文表达电影场面一样，选项中it指代前面一句中描绘的电影中的画面。故选C。4．设空处后文的主旨句。选项中的they指代前一句中的newmoviecompanies,techniques与后文的methods是近义词。故选A。5．设空处是该段的主旨句。后面围绕《星球大战》是史上第一部真正胜利的电影三部曲。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·河北省张家口市部分学校高二期中)BeekeepersinChina'shigh-techpowerhouseofZhejiangProvincehavedevelopedasmartwayofusingintelligentbeehives(蜂窝)tochangebeefarming.Over3001.insiders(insider)andexpertscametoChun'anCountyonSaturday2.towitness(witness)thepilot.Morethan2,600artificialbeehiveshavebeenarrangedinmountainsinwesternHangzhou.ChenPinghua,chairofQiandaoLakeMozhidaoBiotechnologyCo.Ltd.,whichoperatesthebeefarm,saidthesmarthiveswereequippedwithsensors,3.whichcanmonitorandcontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(湿度)andsendthedataonthenumberoftimesthebeesenterandleaveaswell4.astheweightofthehive.Thentechnicianscandeterminewhetherthehoneycanbeharvested.EachhivehasauniqueQRcodethat5.traces(trace)thesourceofthehoneytoensurefoodsafety,Chensaid.Hesaidstaffcouldopenanappontheirmobilephonestomonitorthereal-timedataofeachhive,which6.greatly(great)improvesefficiency.SaturdayhappenedatthesametimewithWorldHoneyBeeDay7.appointed(appoint)bytheUnitedNationsin2017tospreadawarenessonthe8.importance(important)ofbees，whichpollinate(传授花粉)one-thirdoftheworld'sgrain-producingplants.“BeekeepinghasalonghistoryinChina,butithasremainedas9.averylow-endbusinesswithoutstandardsforhivesandonhowbeesareraisedandhowhoney10.isharvested(harvest)，”Chensaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。解析：1．考查名词复数。句意：周六，300多名业内人士和专家来到淳安县见证了这一试点。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“insider”意为“业内人士，知情人”，为可数名词，依据空格前“Over300”可知，空格处应用“insider”的复数形式“inside