新教材2025版高中英语课时作业11Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(十一)Unit4SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Myfathersuggested________(read)morebooksinmysparetime.2．Thegirlstopped________(run)andpickedupawalletfromtheground.3．Mr.Leedevotedmanyyearsto________(improve)thesystem.4．Someofthechildrenareshyandtheyhavesomedifficultyin________(make)friends.5．Theemployeewhohadahighfeverfinallyagreed________(ask)permissionforahalfday'sleavetohaveagoodrest.6．Istillremember________(invite)todinnerinKitty'shousewhenIwasonlyfiveyearsold.7．WhenIwasayoungboy,Iloved________(climb)trees.8．Seeingthefunnyscene,Ican'thelp________(laugh).9．Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneed________(clean).10．AsfarasI'mconcerned,theresultisvery________(disappoint).11．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.12．Itwasareally________(terrify)experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery________(shock).13．LittleAlicelookedforwardto________(stay)withhergrandparentsinthecountrysideinsummer.14．Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth________(buy).15．Sheisverybusy________(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy________(receive)callers.16．After________(think)forsometime,Ifinallymadeupmymindtogiveup.维度2语法与写作1．我不得不承认：你说的话的确令人鼓舞。Ihadtoadmitthatwhatyousaid________________________．2．我很感谢两年前给我出国学习的机会。Iappreciate____________________________tostudyabroadtwoyearsago.3．很难想象他会毫不犹豫就接受了这个确定。Itisdifficulttoimagine____________________________withoutanyconsideration.4．她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照看孩子。Herjobis________，________________________________________．5．我很缺憾地告知你，除了拒绝你的申请，我别无选择。Iregret________________Ihavenochoicebuttorefuseyourapplication.6．我们都认为假如一本书好玩的话，它就肯定能吸引读者。Weallbelievethatif____________________，itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.维度3用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文Withtheworld1.________(become)aglobalvillage,Chinesehasbecomeasecondlanguageintheinternationalworld.2.________(spread)Chinesetraditionalculturehasbecomeapopulartrend.Whilemanyforeignersfindithard3.________(learn)Chineseatfirst,theywillgraduallyenjoy4.________(learn)it.5.________(learn)ChinesetraditionalcultureenablesthemtounderstandChinabetter.AsaChinesehighschoolstudent,itisourresponsibility6.________(speak)ChinesestoriesandlearnChineseculturewell.Weshouldsparenoeffort7.________(let)theworldknowChinabetter.维度4语法填空Stewartsteppedoutsideastoreandspottedahomelessmansittingagainstthebuildingwithasmalldog1.________(seat)inhislap.Stewart,avet,noticeditsscratched­offfur—signsofanallergicreactiontofleas(跳蚤).Heapproachedthemanandofferedtobringfleamedicationforthedog,agifttheman2.________(ready)accepted.Whenreturningoneandahalf3.________(week)later,Stewarthappilyfoundthatthedog'shairwascomingback,andtherash(疹子)wasgone.Stewarthashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He4.________(help)about400animalssince2011.There's5.________desperateneedforhishelp.About25%ofModesto'shomelesspopulationownapet,6.________therearefewhealth­careoptionsavailable.Tofillthatblank,Stewartcanoften7.________(find)wanderinganywherethehomelessmightbe.Hecarrieshismedicalbag,8.________containstreatmentsforthecasesheencounters.Therearesomepeople9.________(question)whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets.However,Stewartthinksthehomeless,morethananybody,needapet.Because,theowneristhepet'shome.There'sonemorepressingreasonforthehomeless10.________(have)theirpets：theiranimalsaretheirreasonforgettingupinthemorning.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenwefirstmeetnewpeople,weallfeelalittleawkwardandthekeytogettingourcomfortbackisbeingabletoreadtheotherperson'sbodylanguage.Believeitornot,thisispossibleevenfromtheveryfirstfewsecondswhenyoumeetthatnewperson.Eyecontactisveryimportantincommunication,especiallywithnewpeople.Gooduseofeyecontact,whichdoesnotavoidtheother's,doesnotstareanddoesnotlingeroncertainpartsoftheother'sbodyimproperly,isakeypartofgettingtounderstandnewpeople.Propereyecontactshowsrespectanditshowsthatyouareinterestedininteractingwiththeotherperson.Howmucheyecontacttomakeindifferentcultures?Ifyoureadtheotherperson'sbodysignalscorrectly,youwillseehowmucheyecontacttomake.Posturesaysalotaboutaperson'spersonalityandmood.Slouching(低垂的)shouldersandacurvedspine(脊柱)saythattheyaredepressed,downandlackingconfidenceinthemselves.Thetilt(倾斜)ofaperson'sheadgivesawaytheirmood,too.Aheadwhichisbalancebothhorizontallyandverticallyontheneckshowsconfidenceandself­esteem.Whentheywanttospeakormakeaparticularpoint,theauthoritative,confidentpersonwillusuallyleantheirheadforwardjustalittlebit,butwithouttakinguptoomuchonthepersonalspaceoftheirlistener.Iftheytilttheirheadtoonesidewhileyouaretalking,youcanbeassuredthattheyarelisteningtoyouattentivelyandthattheywillbelikelytogiveyoutimetospeakandsaywhatyouhavetosay.Ofcourse,thispositioncanchange,anditshould.Nobody'spositionshouldbemaintainedfortoolongasthatwillseemunnatural.Ifsomeonestaysinonepositionanddoesn'tspeakforalongtime,docheckit:he/shemayhavefallenasleep!1．Whenyoufirstmeetaperson,youshouldavoid________．A．staringatacertainpartofhis/herbodyB．makingeyecontactC．showingyourpersonalinterestD．payingattentiontohis/herbodylanguage2．Ifapersonkeepsapositionforalongtimewhileyouaretalking,he/she________．A．maybepoorinmemoryB．maybeinabadmoodC．maylackself­confidenceD．maylackinterest3．Accordingtothepassage,youwillbehappytoseetheotherperson________whenyouaretalking.A．nodhis/herheadfromtimetotimeB．tilthis/herheadtoonesideC.changefromonepositiontoanotheroftenD．keephis/herheadbalanced4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtousebodylanguageincommunication.B．Howtounderstandotherpeoplebyreadingthebodylanguagetheyact.C．Howtomakebodylanguagemoreunderstandable.D．Howtoovercomeourawkwardnesswhenwemeetstrangers.BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情的)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.5．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydiets6．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetterB．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecaloriesD．regaintheirappetites7．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­consciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?Ⅱ.七选五Lookingforsomethingnewtoread?CheckouttheEnglishwriterW.SomersetMaugham.MaughamhaslatelygottenpopularonChinesesocialmedia.__1__Thatmakessense.Maugham'swordsareeasytorelateto.Theyareeveneasiertounderstand.Forexample,“Therearethreerulesforwritinganovel.Unfortunately,nooneknowswhattheyare.”Withtheaboveline,Maughamsaysnobodyknowshowtowriteanovel.__2__Maugham'smostfamousworkisthenovelofHumanBondage.It'saboutayoungmansearchingforthemeaningoflifeandfindingthattheworldiscruel.__3__ItisTheMoonandSixpencewhichisbasedonthelifeofFrenchpainterPaulGauguin.Youngreadersmaypreferhismanyshortstories.__4__AccordingtoBritannica(大英百科全书),Maughambelievedthatpeopleareunpredictableandforevertrappedwiththeiremotions.Byjokingaboutlife'stroubles,hisstoriesmixthesillyandtheserious.__5__Hehadalotofunusuallifeexperiences.Hegrewupasanorphan.Hewasadoctoruntilhisfirstnovelbecameahit.Hethenbecameafamousplaywright.DuringWorldWarI,heworkedasaspy.Later,hetraveledaroundSoutheastAsia.Allofthesethingswouldappearinhisnovels.A．Notevenhimself,afamousnovelist!B．Chinesepeoplelikemanyofhiswritings.C．Theyshowtheunpredictabilityofhumanactions.D.WhyareChineseattractedbyMaugham'snovels?E．Chinesereadershavefalleninlovewithanothernovel.F．InmanyofMaugham'snovelsthesurroundingsareinternational.G．WheredidMaughamgetthisuncommonwayoflookingattheworld?Ⅲ.完形填空Whenmydaughterwasinfirstgrade,lovelybandswereinfashion.Onedaywhenshearrivedhome__1__playingwithneighboringkids,Inoticedhercollectionofbandshaddoubled.WhenIaskedwhy,hercheekswentredanda__2__justcameout—“Bronwyngavethemtome！”Ididn'twanttobelieveshecouldhavedonethis.Ihopedthe__3__couldbethatherfriendactuallyhadgivenherthosebands.Butherbodylanguagewas__4__loudandclear—“ISTOLETHEM！”Iaskedherto__5__whatshehaddone,and__6__thebandstotheirowner.Butitwasn'tas__7__asIhadthought.Atfirst,shethoughtIwaskidding.Then,she__8__Iknewwhathadreallyhappened.Atthatmoment,her__9__expressionnearlymademechangemymind.But,mywishtonot__10__athiefwasabitstronger.SoI__11__andsaid,“I'mgoingtocalloverthereandmakesureyoudotherightthing.”Therearemanymomentswhenwehavetomakeourkids__12__amistake.Sometimes,itisa(n)__13__mistake.Othertimesweknowthattheyknow__14__whattheyaredoing.Gettingthemtorecognizeamistakeisatoughbutnecessaryresponsibilitywehaveas__15__andI'msureit'stheproperthingtodo.1．A.sinceB．whileC．afterD．as2．A.songB．secretC．lieD．name3．A.truthB．evidenceC．newsD．information4．A.singingB．whisperingC．questioningD．speaking5．A.reportB．explainC．hideD．repeat6．A.throwB．lendC．sellD．return7．A.easyB．necessaryC．reasonableD．terrible8．A.forgotB．realizedC．ignoredD．denied9．A.sadB．cheerfulC．blankD．curious10．A.raiseB．catchC．cheatD．educate11．A.movedB．criedC．insistedD．laughed12．A.discoverB．correctC．makeD．avoid13．A.obviousB．seriousC．unusualD．honest14．A.exactlyB．finallyC．originallyD．gradually15．A.managersB．parentsC．journalistsD．Teachers课时作业(十一)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．reading2.running3.improving4.making5.toask6.beinginvited7.climbing8.laughing9.cleaning/tobecleaned10.disappointing11.eating12.terrifying;shocked13.staying14.buying15.writing;toreceive16.thinking维度21．wasreallyinspiring2.havingbeengiventheopportunity3.hisacceptingthedecision4.washing;cleaningandtakingcareofthechild5.totellyouthat6.abookisinteresting维度31．becoming2.Spreading3.tolearn4.learning5．Learning6.tospeak7.tolet维度4【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Stewart帮助流浪动物的事情。1．答案与解析：seated考查非谓语。句意：Stewart走出一家商店，看到一个无家可归的人靠着大楼坐着，腿上坐着一只小狗。固定搭配beseatedin“坐在某处”，seat在这句话中作非谓语，故填seated。2．答案与解析：readily考查副词。句意：他走近这名男子，提出给狗带去跳蚤药，这名男子欣然接受了。accept“接受”是动词，副词可以修饰动词。3．答案与解析：weeks考查名词。句意：一周半后，当Stewart回来时，他兴奋地发觉狗毛又回来了，皮疹也消逝了。此空前是oneandahalf“一个半”修饰可数名词的复数。4．答案与解析：hashelped考查现在完成时。句意：自2011年以来，他已经帮助了大约400只动物。时间状语since2011，该句的谓语须要用现在完成时，句子的主语是he是第三人称。5．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：特别须要他的帮助。此处的need“须要”是可数名词，desperate“急迫的”是以辅音音素开头的形容词。6．答案与解析：but考查转折连词。句意：大约百分之二十五的Modesto的无家可归者有一只宠物，但几乎没有医疗保健选择。依据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。7．答案与解析：befound考查被动语态。句意：为了填补这一空白，Stewart常常被发觉在无家可归者可能在的任何地方游荡。Stewart和find是被动关系，又因空前有情态动词can。8．答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他带着他的医疗包，里面装着他遇到的病例的治疗方法。先行词是hismedicalbag，从句里缺少主语。9．答案与解析：questioning考查非谓语。句意：有些人质疑无家可归者是否应当养宠物。在therebe句型当中，question与其逻辑主语somepeople是主动关系。10．答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语。句意：无家可归者养宠物还有一个更紧迫的缘由：他们的动物是他们早上起床的理由。在therebe句型中不定式作所修饰名词的后置定语。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征以及内心活动。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“Gooduseofeyecontact,which...doesnotstareanddoesnotlingeroncertainpartsoftheother'sbodyimproperly...”可知，第一次见面的时候不应当把目光停留在对方身体的某个部位上。故选A。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章最终一句可知，假如一个人长时间保持同一个姿态不说话，肯定要确认一下，他/她或许是睡着了。由此可推知，他/她对所谈论的话题不感爱好。故选D。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段第四句可知，假如一个人侧着头听你说话，这说明他在仔细听你讲。由此可推知，这样你会觉得很兴奋。故选B。4．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何通过分析一个人的肢体语言来了解其性格特征和内心活动。故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明白人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着亲密的关系。它们对人的身材会产生肯定的影响。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。短文主要说明白饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着亲密的关系。明显这对于那些注意体型的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于削减食物摄入量。因此B项正确。7．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第四段其次句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数其次句中的“turnonrelaxingmusic”可知B项不对；而由其次段首句中的“turnupthelights”可知D项也是错误的。依据最终一段倒数其次句“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.”可知C项正确。8．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明白对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了英国作家威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的相关状况。1．答案与解析：B上文“MaughamhaslatelygottenpopularonChineseso