国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

精品文档，助你起航，欢迎收藏和关注！精品文档，助你起航，欢迎收藏和关注！［国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考（单元自测1至

8）试题及答案］理工英语1答案国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案说明：课程代码：04005； 适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科； 考试平台：http:// 。单元自测1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目［题目］Haven＇tseenyouforages,Mike. .Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.［答案］How'sitgoing?［题目］ Hello,I'mHarryPotter. Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But.［答案］callmePaul.［题目儿©/smeetat7：30outsidethegateof.［答案］thePeople'sPark［题目］Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ？ .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool. ［答案］6©厂山@口$；Allright［题目］ Goodbye,everyone. Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.［答案］Stayintouch［题目］ AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose？ . ButI willtrytostudyitwellthisterm.［答案］Notvery good ［题目］ Can Ihelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100 .Iwantmy studentsto drawpictures.［答案］口10。0$ofpaper［题目］—Howare you? ［答案］Fine,thanks.［题目］£a插apartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.［答案］takes［题目］1hopeyou'llworkingwithusinthefuture.［答案］enjoy［题目小。WthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.［答案］gainground［题目］丁卜©areeatingatthefootofthemountain.［答案］sheep,grass［题目］丁卜©technologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.［答案］affordable［题目］1。solvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto moremicrounits.［答案］design［题目］1。口丫hasmanyChinese.［答案］stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、Cm个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。That＇swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.［答案］C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.［答案］B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.［答案］A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.［答案］A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you＇dbetterstayinB&Bs.［答案］C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、Cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)？Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing？Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon＇thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.［答案］B.microapartment2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.［答案］A.housingisinshortsupply3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing？［答案］A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.［答案］C.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment？［答案］C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、Cmj选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe .［答案］仁PlanningaHouse2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.［答案］B.tofindasuitablepieceofland3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans.［答案］A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause.［答案］C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?［答案］C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUNLI：Nicetomeetyou.I＇mSunLi.HENRY： Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?［答案］CSUNLI：Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor？HENRY： So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?［答案］DSUNLI：［答案］AHENRY：Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI：Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY：It＇swonderful.butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.［答案］BIlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.［答案］ESUNLI：IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou？单元自测2试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目［题目］10山isthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.［答案］taller［题目］—S0nia,d0y0uthinky0uaredifferentfr0mLinda？—Yes.I＇m atdrawingthanher.［答案］better［题目］—Whichcityhas population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang？—Beijing,ofcourse.［答案］thelargest［题目］ What'syourpresentjob? .［答案］「mafilm-maker.［题目］ Excuseme.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina？—— .［答案］丫©$,nicetomeetyou.［题目］ Haveyouhadanicejourney?.答案］Sure［题目］ I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou？—— .［答案］Sure.［题目］ Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.—— ［答案］丫©$,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!［题目“匹八立0前MayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge［答案］highly［题目］8口土theBridgewasfirst tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.［答案］open［题目］1reallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.［答案］recommended［题H］Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.［答案］chinesestone［题目］丁卜©wallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.［答案］out［题目］1。口丫isgoingcampingwithboys.［答案卜亚。litterother［题目］丫。口know,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.［答案］connects二、翻译：从以下A、B、Cm个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.［答案］B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.［答案］B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.［答案］A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.［答案］B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.答案］B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从a、b、cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London＇sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting？Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit？ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis.［答案］C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis.［答案］B.onthenorthofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?［答案］A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle？［答案建.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt？［答案］B.Ahundredyears.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo＇sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.［答案］F2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.［答案］T3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.［答案］T4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles［答案］T5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.［答案］T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。MaryJohnson：Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua：［答案］DMary：MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou？TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith：［答案］ALiuHua：Howdoyoudo？Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony：Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua：［答案］ETony：Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit？LiuHua：Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony：［答案］BMary：Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua：Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary：Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua：［答案］CTony：You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo？Mr.Liu.B.That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX._Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation._SENDEROFTHECARD：JohnBlackRECEIVEROFTHECARD：Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedDearMrErvin：【［答案］Congratulations】onyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas.【［答案］verymuchimpressed］Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel【［答案］sohappy］foryou.【［答案］Greatersuccess］foreven【［答案］bestwishes］toyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!Sincerely,JohnBlack单元自测3试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目［题目］『dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.［答案］share［题目］^iscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers.［答案］available［题目］1{was toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.［答案］amazing［题目］ Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend! .［答案］Sure.Seeyou.［题目］We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner. .［答案］Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.［题目］ We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus？ .［答案］HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!［题目］whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies？ .［答案］Soundslikeagoodidea.［题目］Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow .［答案］Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.［题目］ Doyoulikereadingbooks？Yes.Eachofus todomorereadinginandafterclass.［答案］isencouraged［题目儿1Leiisstudentinourclass.［答案］thetallest［题目］心。卜ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.［答案］wasoffered［题目］Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.［答案］on［题H］Solarcookingisacookingmethod.［答案］convenient［题目］丁卜©bridgetwoyearsago.［答案］wasbuilt［题目］T值$boxisthatone.［答案］asheavyas二、翻译：从以下A、B、Cmj选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.答案］A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.［答案］B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.［答案］A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.［答案］C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.［答案］A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从a、b、cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwitherms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsforWaterPasteurizationIndicator.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?［答案］C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto . ［答案］A.collectingfirewood 3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato.［答案］C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto.［答案］A.killthebacteriainwater5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat .［答案］B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T,错误为F。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.*Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.［答案］F*Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.［答案］T*Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.［答案］F*Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.［答案］T*Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.［答案］T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。HENRY：Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend？ MANDY：［答案］DHENRY：Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic？TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.MANDY： ［答案］人HENRY：Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.MANDY：OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola？HENRY： BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic［答案］EMANDY：Newkitchenware？Acooker？HENRY：Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!MANDY：［答案］BHENRY：OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!MANDY：［答案］CA.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything？B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!C.Seeyou!D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou？E.Howaboutgreentea？单元自测4试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目［题目］ WeareleavingonSunday. Yes,that'sagoodidea.［答案］Whydon'tyoujoinus?［题目］ . Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.［答案］DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum？［题目］ Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet？ .［答案］Sorry,I'mnewhere.［题目］ I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday. .［答案］Haveanicetrip［题目］ Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan？ .［答案］Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.［题目］呢’swearingaredshirtandjeans.［答案］faded［题目］『dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall.［答案］ones［题目］北waswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.［答案］he［题目］。卜,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.［答案］shows［题目］丁卜©bookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.［答案］referredto［题目］Thetrain justthreeweeks completeajourneythat sixweeksbysea.［答案］took…to；takesupto［题目］丁1$articledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.［答案］is［题目］Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.［答案］benefitfrom［题目］川©tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.［答案］booked［题目］亚立卜comfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.［答案］offers二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.［答案］B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展览会）inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.［答案］C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.［答案］B.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.［答案］A.美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.［答案］C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、Cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlythantraditionalrailtraffic.［答案］A.faster2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？［答案］A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan？［答案］C.in19464.Theunderlinedwordfreightattheendoftheparagraphmeans .［答案］8.cargo5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe.［答案］B.theBulletTrain二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublication_Newsweek_putsit：Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.1.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.［答案］T2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.［答案］F3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.［答案］T4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.［答案］T5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritoryconsiderablysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.［答案］T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。LIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIJING.HEISTALKINGTOWANGNINGABOUTTHEPLAN._WANGNING：So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang？LIQIANG： WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.［答案］CWANG：That'sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.LI：.［答案］AWANG：Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.［答案］DLI：Whydon'tyoujoinus？WeareleavingonSunday.［答案］BWANG：Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway？LI： .Besides,it'scomfortable.［答案］EA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumisamust.B.Yo