2021年中考英语题型预测与满分挑战专练

冲刺2021年中考英语题型预测与满分挑战专练03

序号题型主题语境话题

1阅读理解人与社会意外的创伤的应急措施

2阅读理解人与社会如何保证运动量的合理性

3阅读理解人与社会“为知识付费”产业的兴起

4完型填空人与社会洪水来临时的互帮互助

5书面表达人与自然如何保护地球

一、阅读理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushould

follow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypart

whilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.

Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyou

rememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavetheperson

tilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenose

foratleast10minutes.

1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

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4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

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Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexerciseforafew

minuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyour

exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealingprocess

longer?

EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat"properphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommon

cold”.

Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfineto

exercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,nasal

congestion（鼻塞）,sneezingoraminor（轻微的）sorethroat.

Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

TheAmericanhealthwebsiteIWebMDofferssimilaradvice.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.

CoopersmithtoldWebMD:“Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick,it'sOKto

workout.”

However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillness

appear“belowtheneck".Becarefulaboutsymptoms（症状）suchasextremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.For

example,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthatexercising

whenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness”.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthesymptomof"abovetheneck“accordingtothepassage?

A.Havingatoothache.B.Havingarunnynose.

C.Havingacough.D.Havingaheadache.

6.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?

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A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach.

B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.

C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes.

D.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity“probablymeaninChinese?

A.频率B.距离C.强度D.时长

8.Whatcanpeopledowhentheydon'tfeeltoobadaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Stopexercisingforafewdays.

B.Cutbackontheintensityoftheirexerciseroutine.

C.Keepexercisingasusual.

D.Trytoexerciseasmuchaspossible.

9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanyoukeephealthy?

B.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter?

C.Howoftendoyouexercise?

D.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick?

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Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwill

sayyes."Pay-for-knowledge“hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese

“pay-for-knowledge“productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcan

befoundonlineatthismoment.utPay-for-knowledge^^isontherise（兴起）.

Whyisttpay-fbr-knowledge^^industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedonthe

Internet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonline

teacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay・for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatan

affordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreuseful

information.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（专家）whoservewell-known

companiesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearn

onsucheducationalpodcasts.

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Theindustryofttpay-for-knowledge,'hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturning

informationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.

Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.Whafsmore,thisisareflection（反映）ofrespectforknowledgeand

talents.

However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay・for-knowledge“hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfull

ofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours^^and"15ClassestoBeaMasterof

Appreciating（欣赏）ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,a

largenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafter

buyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,

theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.

Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay・for・knowledge“maybeusedasagoodstartfbr

self-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A."Pay・for・knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.

B.”Pay・for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.

C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed4€pay-for-knowledge,5productsmost.

D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.

11.Whatcanwelearnabout<*pay-fbr-knowledge,,industryfromParagraph2?

A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.

C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.

12.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative“inParagraph3means”

A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformation

C.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth

13.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.recommendthe"pay・for-knowledge“productstopeople

B.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonline

C.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswisely

D.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren

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二、完型填空

Atthemidnight,thunder（雷）wascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.

“Adam!Adam!Getup!We'reflooding!"Heshoutedand]mebytheshoulders.

Thatwokemeup!Irandownstairstothebasement（地下室）.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandI

immediatelystartedto2thingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.

Thingsgot3everyminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirst

floor.Thecomputer,TVandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,our

piano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere-beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwe

coulddo.

Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan'tdoanythingto5

itfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue（营救）boatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertold

6topackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.

Whenitwas7safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgatheredatthestreetcorner.

Peoplebecamefriends,8friendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomforted（安慰）eachother.Welearnedlater

thatthestormbecameaflashfloodonthereport.

Ireallyhavelearned9fromthisflood.I'velearnedwhatdestruction（毁灭）isandwhatsafetymeans.

Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatch10peopleinnaturaldisasters,!canunderstandthem.Iwillshowmy

greatpityonthemandtrymybesttohelpthem.

1.A.beatB.shookC.touchedD.hit

2.A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.setup

3.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.more

4.A.HoweverB.LikeC.InsteadD.Forex