新教材北师大版高中英语必修第二册Unit5 Humans and nature 课时练习题及单元测验

Unit5Humansandnature

课时作业（一）.............................................................-1-

课时作业（二）.............................................................-6-

课时作业（三）............................................................-10-

单元综合检测...........................................................-15-

课时作业（一）

I.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1.Whatagoodtimethechildrenarehaving!

2.Themoreexpensivethesaltis,thefaster（更快地）itcanbesold.

3.Theyinformedusthenewsdirectly（一...就....）theygotit.

4.Theofficialturneddowntheinterviewonthesensitiveissue.

5.Noonecommentedonthedaybuttheymusthavenoticed.

6.Imusthavebeeninashocking（震惊的）statelastnight.

7.Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivors（幸存者）oftheplanecrash.

8.Hisparentsfrightenedhimintogoingtoschool.

9.Iadmiredmyfather,andhisworkfilledmewithcuriosity（好奇心）.

10.Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefullrecognition（承认）byBritainuntilJuly,

n.阅读理解

A

TheGreatBarnAdventure

OnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown，sabandonedroundgrainbarn（谷

仓）.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.

Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,

Inoticedashaft（竖井）thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononeside

wasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.

Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbegansliding

uptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthe

wallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoall11-year

-old,1decideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibegan

climbingthewall.

Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dusted

myselfoffandfound...absolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwith

aladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticed

afireextinguisher（灭火器），whichI'dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthe

chanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshot

outathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn,tbreathe.Iwas

goingtochoketodeath,andthey，dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.

Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroof

andsawabrightbluesky.

Isuddenlyrealisedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddraw

attention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechained

door,rmnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,

butIranallthewaybackhome.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者11岁时到废弃谷仓捣蛋的经历。

1.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he.

A.noticedamanontheelevator

B.openedthechainedslidingdoor

C.sawmanydeadmiceinthedark

D.foundashaftleadingtothetop

D［细节理解题。根据第二段中“...wasaone-manelevator”可知A项错误；根据第

一段中.foundachainedslidingdoor...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也

排除；再根据第二段中“…therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.”可知,

有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“有个竖井能直通仓顶”，符合

文意。］

2Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor*sadventure?

aTheelevatorstoppedhalfway.

bHeenteredtheroundgrainbarn.

cHeclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.

dHefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.

Ab-a—c-dB.a-c—b-d

Cc-a-d—bD.b-c—a—d

A［细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先是进了谷仓(b),然后想坐电梯到仓顶

去，结果升了一半就停了(a),于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c),在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地

打开了灭火器(d),因此A项正确•］

3.Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel.

A.inspiredB.relieved

C.surprisedD.disappointed

B［推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末

让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，

因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者

跑出来后应是感觉如释重负（relieved）。］

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfull

of.

A.passionsB.dreams

C.curiosityD.imagination

C［推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。

故C项符合文意。］

B

Duststormsdon'tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydry

areawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewind

usuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles

（微粒）stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.Dust

fromtheSaharaisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravellingasfaras

Caribbean.

Thescarythingaboutsandstormisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmiles

andriseover10,000feet（3050meters）.Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25

milesperhour（40km）.Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstill

somethingworthavoiding.

Don'tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststorms

usuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedust

makesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusually

leaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm,remind

thedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.

Inmild（轻微的）duststorms,it'sstillimpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyou

wouldn，twantto.Youcan'tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflying

around.It/snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleave

thingsasiftheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindasafeplace

inabuilding.

【语篇解读】文章的主要内容是讲述了沙尘暴的一些性质，以及遇到沙尘暴时的应对

措施。

5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Sandblownintotheaircanfloatformonths.

B.Duststormsdonthappenintheheartofthedesert.

C.Dustblownintotheaircantravelaverylongdistance.

D.Smallerbitsofparticlesstayintheairforonlyafewhours

C［推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smallerbitsofparticles（微粒）stayintheair

foraweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.”可知，较小的粒子

在空中待了一个星期或更长时间，然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。］

6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thespeedofthewind.

B.Theharmofduststorms.

C.Themovementofdust.

D.Thepowerofduststorms.

D［主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知，沙尘暴的可怕之处在于，它可以蔓延数

百英里，上升到1万英尺（3050米）以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力，此题易误

选A项，但A项说的是“风的速度”，而不是“沙尘暴的速度”，故选择D。］

7.Whatshouldadriverdowhenheiscaughtinaduststorm?

A.Stopbytheroadside.

B.Slowdownalittlebit.

C.Turnontheheadlights.

D.Drivealongthesideoftheroad.

A［细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm,remind

thedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车，

提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。］

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEwhentheduststormisnotstrong?

A.Youshouldfindasafeshelter.

B.Youcanwalkaroundasusual.

C.Thereisnoneedtoavoiddust.

D.Peoplecanseeeverythingclearly.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmild（轻微的）duststorms,...Thebestthing

todoisfindasafeplaceinabuilding.”可知沙尘暴没那么强时，最好的办法是在建

筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。］

in.阅读七选五

TipsforBeingaGoodTeamMember

Teamworkingissuchanimportantwayofcompletingprojectsthatit'sworth

developingandimprovingtheskillsthatwillhelpyoumakeavaluablecontribution

towhichevertypeofteamyou'rein.Weheartheterm“goodteamplayer"alot.But

whatdoesthisreallymeaninabusinessbackground?Whatdoleaderswantfromtheir

teammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?_1

•Don，tcherry-pick（精选）projects.2Butifyouchoosemoredifficult

projects,you'11earnareputationforbeingahardworker.Yourbosswillnoticeyour

willingness（乐意）totakeonachallenge,anditwillpayoffinthelongterm.

•Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositive

opinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.3

•Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.4Ifyouhavepast

experiencesorknowledgethatcanhelpothers,thenofferit.They'11appreciatethe

help.

•5Ifyoucomplain,delay,orgivethetoughtaskstoothers,peoplewill

noticeandtheymaystarttoavoidyou.Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalso

helpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.

A.Keepapositiveattitude.

B.Weoffersometipsonhowtobeagoodteamplayer.

C.Helpyourteambyclearlyunderstandingyourroleandtasks.

D.Itcanbeattractivetochooseonlythoseprojectsthatseemeasier.

E.Everyoneontheteamplaysadifferentrole,accordingtotheirstrengths.

F.Yourwillingnesstoworktogetherwillmakeagoodimpressiononboththegroup

anduppermanagement.

G.Remember,you，reallthereforonepurpose-andbykeepingeveryoneinformed,

youmakecontributionstothatgoal.

【语篇解读】介绍就如何成为优秀的团队合作者提供了一些建议。

1.B［根据前一句"Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyou

makeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?”以及文章结构可知，本空是本文的

主题句，B选项，我们提供一些成为优秀的团队合作者的建议，切题，故选B。］

2.D［根据后一句"Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you*11earna

reputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是如果你选择更难的项目，你会赢得好名

声。本句中but表示与前一句转折，D选项，只选择更容易的项目更有吸引力，但是更难的项

目也有好处，切题，故选D。］

3.F［根据前一句aSupportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyoffering

positiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.”可知，支持团队里的其他成

员。如果团队成员需要帮助的话你可以提供帮助和献言献策，F选项，你一同合作的意愿会给

别人留下好印象。陈述这么做的好处，切题，故选F。］

4.G［根据前一句"Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam."可知，与

团队成员分享信息和资源，G选项，记住，所有人聚在一起只有一个目的，保持所有都知晓进

度，这会对目标的完成有帮助。陈述这么做的意义，切题，故选G。］

5.A［分析句子可知，本空为小标题，根据后文"Atthesametime,apositiveattitude

canalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.M可知，本段主要讲述保持积

极态度的必要性，故选A。］

课时作业（二）

I,单句语法填空

1.Iwon'thaveyousmoking(smoke)atyourage.

2.Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin

breathing(breathe).

3.Imighthavebeentrappedi_nthefireifIhadnotrunawayfast.

4.Sciencedoesdamagetotheworldwhilecreatingcivilization.

5.Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand

suffering(suffer).

6.Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout.

7.But,beforeIrealizemydream,Ihavetodosomepreparations(prepare).

8.Walkingupanddownintheroom,hewaitedformeanxiously(anxious).

9.Thefiremanbrokeinthedooroftheburninghouse.

10.Onemorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawaterribletrafficaccident.

n.完形填空

Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits(十字绣)onmyblog.To

my1,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn'tusethemall,2finally

Idecidedtogiveawaytheresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo3aproject

withtheirownhands.

I4themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho5a

pub.She，sperfectlykindandsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.1tookheroutto

mycarandshowedherthe6.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanother

car7upnexttouswithtwootherladiesinit.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainst

the8behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadtofightmywaytopick

uptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith_9

expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisa

firefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe10station.Her

decisiondidmakemepleased.1hadinmymindawonderfulpictureofalltheseH

andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmas

stockingswhilethey12forfirealarmstobecalledin.

Finally,13andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother14,

whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextra

crossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally15ontoothers.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十

字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。

1.A.mindB.joy

C.sadnessD.goal

B［根据"manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.w得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很

开心。故选B。］

2.A.orB.but

C.soD.because

C［根据前面“Icouldntusethemall"和后面赠送给邻居们得知,前后是因果关

系，故选C。］

3.A.useB.create

C.buyD.sell

B［根据"wholiketoaprojectwiththeirownhands.”得知那些获得她赠送

的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B0］

4.A.brokeB.employed

C.gotD.packed

D［根据“Ithemallupintoaboxand...得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。

故选Do］

5.A.ruinsB.visits

C.runsD.decorates

C［根据"sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故

选C。］

6.A.boxB.flower

C.coatD.magazine

A［根据上文“I____themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththelady”

得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。］

7.A.hungB.burst

C.finishedD.pulled

D［根据"WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthebehindtheweightofthree

elderlyladies.得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pullup使停下来；（使）停。故选D。］

8.A.pubB.car

C.tableD.wall

B［根据"Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar”得知这里在描述作者被那三

位女士推挤到车边。故选B。］

9.A.frightenedB.upset

C.disappointedD.satisfied

D［根据"Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith

expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿

完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。］

10.A.busB.fire

C.televisionD.police

B［根据"Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.n得知其中一位女士

要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。firestation消防局。故选B。］

11.A.littleB.slow

C.bigD.thin

C［根据"andstrongfiremen"得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。］

12.A.lookB.search

C.waitD.stand

C［根据"sittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmas

stockingswhiletheyforfirealarmstobecalledin.”得知作者想像消防员在等

待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。］

13.A.mercyB.happiness

C.worryD.debate

B［根据"andlaughterallwentaround,n得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。］

14.A.strangerB.volunteer

C.foreignerD.neighbour

D［根据"finallyIdecidedto____theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwho

liketoaprojectwiththeirownhands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一

个邻居发邮件。故选D。］

15.A.holdB.try

C.lookD.pass

D［hold握住；try尝试；look看着；pass经过；传递。根据UIjustknowkindness

willfinallyontoothers.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享

给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。passonto传递。故选D。］

IH.语法填空

Chinaisabigoldcountry,1.hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousand

years.Weareproudof2.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluences

theworld3.(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomy

developsveryfastandplays4.importantroleintheworld,moreandmore

5.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinese

traditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter

6.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry，s

future.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithin7(tradition)cultureandthey

arecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,8.

(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9.(realize)itiswrong10.

(abandon)traditionalculture.

【语篇解读】中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，

追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。

1.which［句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从

句修饰先行词bigoldcountry,并在从句中作主语。故填which。］

2.its［句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的

影响，例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”，可知前面是形容词性物主代词，故填itSo］

3.greatly［副词修饰动词influence,故填greatly。］

4.an［句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国

人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语playanimportantrolein“起重要作用”，又因为important

是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。］

5.foreigners［根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数,

故填foreignerso］

6.what［句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来

而共同奋斗。nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。］

7.traditional［今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。

根据句意可知用traditionalo］

8.thinking［句意：他们追随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。they与think是主动关

系，故填现在分词作状语，故填thinking。］

9.willrealize［句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据

前面的someday,可知使用将来时，故填willrealize。］

10.toabandon［短语bewrongtodosth.“做某事是错误的”，故填toabandon。］

课时作业（三）

I.阅读理解

A

Ofallnature'sdisasters,forestfiresareoftenconsideredthemost

frightening.Movingatlightningspeed,hugewallsofflamescanburnacresofland

injustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology,includingtheuseoffire-retardant

chemicals,hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires,theystilltakegreat

damage.

AccordingtotheNationalInteragencyFireCenter,thefireseasonlastyearwas

theworstonrecordintermsofthenumberoffiresandacres（公顷）burned.Therewere

96,385firesand9,873,429acresaffectedbyfireinayearthatwas125%more

destructive（毁灭性的）thanthe10-yearaverage（平均）.Thesefirescostthefederal

government$1.5billiontofight,andthisfiguredoesnotincludethemoneyspent

bylocalandstategovernmentsaspartoftheeffort.

Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented（代表）halfofthenationaltotallast

yearwithTexas,OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountof

activity.WildfirehavealsotakenplaceinWesternstatessuchasCalifornia,Colorado

andAlaskathroughoutthepast10years.

Itissaidthattwo-thirdsofforestfiresarestartedaccidentallybypeople,

almostonequarterarepurposelyset,whilelightingcauses10%.

Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.Charcoal（木炭）enrichessoil,andsome

plantspecies（种类）growwellafter.Theconesofthejackpinetree,forexample,

willnotspreadtheirseedsunlessthereisheat.Douglasfirtreesgrowbestinopen

sunlightareasafterfire.

【语篇解读】文章介绍森林大火带来的危害，但同时也能带来好处。

1.Forestfiresareconsideredtobethemostfrighteningbecause.

A.theymakethegreatestlossofalldisasters

B.hugewallsofflamescanburnacresofland

C.fire-retardantchemicalscan，tbemadeuseof

D.theyspreadtoofastandmakegreatdamage

D［细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Movingatlightningspeed,hugewallsof

flamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology,including

theuseoffire-retardantchemicals,hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires,

theystilltakegreatdamage.w可知,森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们传播快,而

且造成很大的破坏。故选D。］

2.Accordingtothepassagetheforestfirestookplacein.

A.BritainB.theUnitedStates

C.CanadaD.theworld

B［推理判断题。根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas,OklahomaandArkansas；in

WesternstatessuchasCalifornia,ColoradoandAlaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。

故选B。］

3.Whydidtheauthorsaythesouthernstateswasthefirehome?

A.Mostforestofthecountrygrewinthesouthernstates.

B.Thesouthernstatesaredryandforestcancatchfireeasily.

C.Fiftypercentofthenationaltotalfirehappenedthere.

D.Morelightingtookplacetherelightingtheforest.

C［细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"Firesinthesouthernstates

represented（代表）halfofthenationaltotallastyearwithTexas,Oklahomaand

Arkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.v可知，作者说南部是火

的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。故选C。］

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofforestfires.

B.Theusageofcharcoals.

C.Pinetreesneedfires.

D.Firesdestroyallplantsbuttwo

A［主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子"Forestfirescanhaveadvantageous

effects."可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。故选A。］

B

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworried

becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeople

liketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiWen,ajunior2studentfromNo.2MiddleSchool,couldnotunderstandhis

teachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe

startedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent16-year-oldYangFangfrom

No.1MiddleSchool,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinoneandwhenshelooked

attheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershave

mentalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappyandhaving

problemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon't

goforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Others

don，twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfrom

BeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：

•Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲了现在许多年轻人都有心理问题，尤其是在学习和生活方面。

作者举例说明，这些孩子有问题不和老师和家长沟通，也不去看心理医生。青少年专家对此

提出了几点建议。

5.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothers

mayhave.

A.noparentsB.aheadache

C.knifewiththemD.mentalproblems

D［细节理解题。答案定位在第一段"Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeir

minds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershave

troublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.”可矢口那些

经常焦虑或与他人相处困难的学生可能有心理问题，故选D。］

6.LiWencuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies

C.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

B［细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“LiWen,ajunior2studentfromNo.2Middle

School,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons."（李

文是二中二年级的一名学生，他听不懂老师讲课，所以功课很差。）由此可知李文用刀割伤自

己的手指，是因为他太担心自己的学习，故选B。］

7.YangFang'sproblemhappenedwhen.

A.shehadexams

B.shestudiedveryhard

C.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething

A［细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Anotherstudent16-year-oldYangFangfrom

No.1MiddleSchool,wasafraidofexams.”可知杨芳的问题是每当考试的时候就会发生

的，故选A。］

8.LiangYuezhu，sadvicetellsusthat.

A.it,sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers

B.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem

C.it'sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers

D.teachersandparentscan，tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems.

C［推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段"Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheir

secrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthe

followingadviceforteenagers：,Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.•Takepart

ingroupactivitiesandplaysports.•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufee