2017届高三英语阅读理解复习检测15

【由湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouareafanofJ．KRowlingandherHarryPotterbookseries,youmaybefascinatedwiththeideaofaninvisiblecoat．Youarenotalone．Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtoproduceamaterialwhichwillmakebuildingsaswellaspeopleinvisible．NowaCanadiancompanyclaimstohavesucceededwithmagicaltextile（纺织品）called"QuantumStealth"．BritishColumbiabasedonHyperstealthTechnologyCorporationclaimsthatthematerialmakesitswearerscompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses．Also,justliketheyoungwizard'scoat,itislight-weightanddoesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate．Butbestofall,itischeaptomake．Astohowitreallyworks,thecompanykeepsitatopsecret．Besidesstatingthattheyhavesuccessfullymanagedtobendlightwaves,sothattheygoroundthematerialinsteadofthroughit,thecompanyisnotgivingoutanydetails．WhatitdoesdetailisallthegoodusesthatQuantumStealthcouldbeputto-rangingfromprotectingUSandCanadiansoldiersforcedtostepintoenemyregion,toallowingspecialarmedforcestocarryoutsurpriseattackwithoutanyfearofbeingseen．Andifthatisnotenoughtheyevenimaginecreatingaircraftsandsubmarines（潜水艇）thatcangocompletelyundetected．ToprovethatQuantumStealthreallyexists,thecompanyhasreleasedphotosandevenavideoshowingitsmagicalproperties．Forthosethatarestillsceptical,theyhaveonlyonethingtosayboththeUSandCanadianmilitaryofficialshavewitnesseditliveandaresoimpressedthattheyareworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration"survivalblanket"thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!Ifthisisindeedtrue,wehaveonlyonequestion:Whenwillthismagicalfabricbeavailabletotherestofus?1．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph? A．Tobringinthetopic． B．TodrawpeopledattentiontoJ．KRowlingandheridea． C．Tomakethearticleinteresting． D．TointroducetheCanadiancompany．2．Accordingtothepassage,QuantumStealthis_____． A．aninvisiblecoatwornbythewizardinthefilm"HarryPotter" B．atypeofmaterialmakingitsusersinvisible C．anequipmentemployedasanalternativeforcameras D．anadvancedweaponusedtoattackenemies3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecoat? A．Convenientbutnotexpensive．B．Creativebutheavy． C．Ordinaryandlight．D．Magicalandimaginary．4．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_____． A．therearenodetailsaboutthematerial B．whetherthematerialistrueorfalse C．thematerialstheoryandfunctions D．thematerialhasbeenputintopractice5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Thematerialisinvisibleonlytothosewithnightglasses． B．QuantumStealthwillbewidelyusedinourlifesoon． C．Peoplehavenofaithinthephotosandvideoprovidedatall． D．Thenewproductcanstillbeimprovedforbetteruse．【参考答案】1—5、ABACD【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】Seatedinaconvertible(敞篷车)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark’shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn’tchangeMary’sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themoredeterminedthefliesweretosticktohishair.Maryremainedsilent.Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytodivertherattentionawayfromtheflies,butshecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthem.ShelookedupatMark,whowascompletelydevotedtowhatwasgoingonandcontinuedtosingtothemusicwhiledrivingmerrilyalong.Finally,Markpulledthevehicleovertothesideoftheroadbesideadinerandlookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Mary,Iwouldliketocombmyhairbeforewegetsomethingtoeat.Couldyoureachundertheseatandgivememyhaircream?”Maryreachedundertheseatandpulledoutacampingbackpack,whichcontainedaroundjarandstartedtolaughwildlyasshepointedtothelabel(商标).“That’snothaircreamonyourhair,Mark!Itsaysit’sFlyTrapGlue!”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MarkhadboughtanewsportscarforMary.B.Markusedtobeathin,handsomeboy.C.MarkandMaryhadbeeninloveforyears.D.Maryfeltstrangewhenshesawtheredcar.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divert”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Replace. B.Absorb. C.Take. D.Recover.26.WhydidMaryburstintolaughter?A.BecauseMaryplayedatrickonMark.B.Becausetheirridewasn’twellprepared.C.BecauseMarkhadpreparedajarofhaircreamforher.D.BecauseMarkhadmistakenFlyTrapGlueforhaircream.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Stuckonyou. B.Unchangedlove. C.Ahairtrick. D.Awonderfulride.【答案】24B25C26D27A【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙文阅读，讲述来了久别重逢的Mark和Mary一起出去吃饭，Mary发现苍蝇一直黏再Mark的头发上，后来才知道Mark错把蝇胶当成了头油。24.B推理判断题。根据第二段2、3、4句Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn’tchangeMary’sfeelingsforhimatall.可知Mark只是比以前胖了一点点。根据下文可知Mary愿意和他出去吃饭，说明Mary对他的印象很好。可知以前的Mark是一个瘦瘦的帅小伙。故B正确。25.C猜测词义题。根据后半句butshecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutthem.但是她情不自禁地还是想起他头上的那些苍蝇。说明Sheleanedforwardandturnedtheradioon,totrytodivertherattentionawayfromtheflies她打开收音机是想把注意力从苍蝇上分散掉。所以该词意为“take...awayfrom...把...从...拿开”故C正确。26.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That’snothaircreamonyourhair,Mark!Itsaysit’sFlyTrapGlue!”可知Mark错把蝇胶当成了头油，导致了之前的苍蝇一直留着头发上。这才是Mary大笑的原因，故D正确。【名师点睛】本文属于猜测词义题，这是高考中常考的题型。同时猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.同位法Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。3.对比法Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.possibility是possible的同根名词，据此可以断定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久的”。考点：考查记叙文阅读2016高考选练----阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Expensiveandnewglovesallowchatterboxes（话匣子）totaketheterm“handsfree”toanewlevel—bytalkingintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas“TalktotheHand”andcost£1,000apair.TheyfixedaspeakerunitintothethumbandamicrophoneintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandsetusingBluetooth.ArtistSeanMilesdesignedthenewglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisprojectthatshowsthepossibilitiesofgadget(小装置，小机械)recycling.HeusesoutdatedglovesandcombinesthemwithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2,whichcommissioned（承担）theproject.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves—oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifdemandishigh,theywillthenbeproducedonalargerscale.O2Recycle,whichbackedtheproject,estimatesthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.Theservicepaysupto£260tothosewhorecyclegadgetsincludingphones,handheldconsoles,MP3playersanddigitalcameras.DesignerSeanMileshopeshisworkwillgetpeoplethinkingaboutrecycling.The41-year-oldsaid,“Ihopethatmy‘TalktotheHand’projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthansendthemtotrash,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsaim.”BillEyres,headofO2Recycle,urgespeopletorecycletheirphoneresponsibly.Hesaid,“There’sapressingneedforallofustolookatoutdatedhandsets,andallthegadgetsthatwemoveonfromorupgradeeachyear.Whethertheyareconsolesorcameras,weshouldthinkofthemasaresourcethatweneedtorecycleresponsiblyratherthanthrowthemaway.”32.Theunderlinedword“O2”inParagraph2isprobablythenameof______.A.anartistB.acompanyC.amobileD.anexhibition33.Consumerscanbuythe“TalktotheHand”gloves______.A.intheexhibitionB.fromMrMilesC.whentheyaremassproducedD.aftertheyrecyclethegadgets34.Thepurposeoftheprojectisto_______.A.promotethetechnologyofITB.enablepeopletotalktotheirhandsC.raisepeople’sawarenessofrecyclingD.attractvisitors’attentionintheexhibition35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Newmobilesthatarefashionable.B.Outdatedhandsetsthatareupgraded.C.Outdatedgadgetsthatcanbeusedforrecycling.D.Newglovesthatcanbeusedformakingphonecalls.参考答案32-35BCCD2016高考选练----阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Hiddeninoursubconsciousness(潜意识)isaperfectmentalpicture.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatgoesacrossthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wethinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlefeedingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,orrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghills,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsaw（拼图玩具）puzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles(通道),condemningtheminutesforloitering--waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.“Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!”wecry.“WhenI’m38.”“WhenIbuyanew450SLMercdesBenz!”“WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege.”“WhenIhavepaidofftheloan!”“WhenIgetapromotion.”“WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!”Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.“Relish(appreciate)themoment”isagoodmotto,actuallyitisn’ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemanmad.Itistheregretoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.Sostoppacingtheaislesandc