Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+拓展词汇讲解高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二Unit2

VocabularyExtensivewordsLearningObjectivesAfterthisclass,wewillbeableto1.befamiliartocommonprefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀).2.mastertheskillofguessingnewwordsbasedontheword-formation.3.mastertheusageofsomekeywords.com/plex/ˈkɒmpleks;kəmˈpleks/adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的complexity()__________n.复杂性re/call/rɪˈkɔːl/vt&vi.记起;回想起call()______________________v.打电话;称呼;召唤;叫声qua/li/fy/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/vt&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格qualified()__________adj.有资格的qua/li/fi/ca/tion/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格;资历am/bi/tion/æmˈbɪʃn/n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负am/bi/tious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.有野心的;有雄心的ambitiously()__________adv.有野心地a/dap/ta/tion/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/n.适应;改编本adapt()__________→adaptive()_________v.适应；改编adj.适应性的com/fort/ˈkʌmfət/n.安逸;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰comfortable()__________→comfortably()__________→uncomfortable()__________adj.舒适的adv.舒适地adj.不适的par/ti/ci/pate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vi.参加;参与par/ti/ci/patein/略/参加;参与par/ti/ci/pa/tion/pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n.参加;参与pre/sen/ta/tion/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出present(v.)_______;_______;(adj.)_______;(n.)_______赠送

出席

出席的

礼物→representative()__________n.代表speakup/spiːk

ʌp/v.大声点说;明确表态speak()________→(过去式)_______→(过去分词)_______v.讲;演讲spokespokenfeelathome/略/舒服自在;不拘束feel()________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________

→feeling()__________v.感觉feltfeltn.感觉;情绪en/gage /ɪnˈgeɪʤ/vi.参加;参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）engagement()__________n.参加;订婚;...me/ssen/ger

/ˈmesɪnʤə(r)/n.送信人;信使message()________;()________n.消息v.传送(消息)e/di/tion/ɪˈdɪʃn/n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次edit()________→editor()_______v.编辑n.编辑cul/tureshock /略/文化冲击cultural()__________→culturallyadv.文化上地adj.文化的o/ver/whel/ming/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的overwhelm()_______→overwhelmed()__________v.压垮adj.被压倒的;

不知所措的home/sick/ness/ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/n.思乡病;乡愁home()________→homesick()____________n.家adj.想家的mo/ti/vate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/vt.成为…的动机;激发;激励mo/ti/va/ted

/ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/adj.积极的;主动的mo/ti/va/tion/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n.动力;积极性;动机ad/vi/sor/ədˈvaɪzə(r)/n.(also–ser)顾问advise()________→advisable()________v.建议adj.明智的rea/so/na/ble/ˈriːznəbl/adj.有道理的;合情理的reason()__________；(

)__________n.理由v.推理ex/pec/ta/tion/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/n.期望;预期;期待expect()__________→expected()___________v.期待adj.预期的a/ppli/cant/ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人apply()________;________→applied()__________→application()__________;__________v.申请(for)应用(to)adj.应用的n.申请

应用firm/fɜːm/n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的firmly()________adv.坚定地ex/pose/ɪksˈpəʊz/vt.使暴露;使体验;

显露;使暴露于(险境)ex/po/sure/ɪksˈpəʊʒə(r)/n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露

in/sight /ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力;眼光sight()_________→eyesight()__________n.景象;视力n.视力depart()__________de/par/ture/dɪˈpɑːʧə(r)/n.离开;启程;出发v.出发;离开se/tting/ˈsetɪŋ/n.环境;背景;（小说等的）情节背景set()__________v.设置;放dra/ma/tic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧（般）的dramatically()__________adv.戏剧性地ex/pense/ɪkˈspens/n.费用;花费;开销expensive()_________→inexpensive()________adj.昂贵的adj.便宜的tre/men/dous/trəˈmendəs/adj.巨大的;极大的tremendously()__________adv.巨大地be/have/bɪˈheɪv/vt.表现vi&vt.表现得体;有礼貌behaviour()__________n.行为su/rroun/ding/səˈraʊndɪŋ/adj.周围的;附近的round()________→around()____________→surround()________adj.圆形的pron./adv.围绕;在周围v.围绕su/rroun/dings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物ma/ture/məˈʧʊə(r)-ˈtjʊə(r)/adj.成熟的maturely()__________→maturity()_________adv.成熟地n.成熟de/press/dɪˈpres/vt.使沮丧;使忧愁press()__________→depression()__________→depressing()__________v.按压n.沮丧;抑郁adj.令人抑郁的de/pressed/dɪˈprest/adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的streng/then/ˈstreŋθn/vi&vt.加强;增强;巩固strong()__________→strongly()__________

→strength()__________adj.强大的adv.强烈的n.强项;力量de/ny/dɪˈnaɪ/vt.否认;否定;拒绝deniable()__________→undeniable()__________adj.可否认的adj.不可否认的op/ti/mis/tic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的optimistically()__________

→optimist()__________→optimism()__________adv.乐观地n.乐观主义者n.乐观主义com/pe/tence/ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.能力;胜任;本领com/pe/tent/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/adj.有能力的;称职的co/o/pe/rate/kəʊˈɒpəˌreɪt/vi.合作;协作;配合operate()__________→cooperation()_________→cooperative()_________v.操作n.合作adj.合作的i/ni/ti/a/tive/ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv/n.倡议;新方案initial()_________→initially()_________→initiate()_________adj.最初的adv.最初地v.发起...sin/cere/ly/sɪnˈsɪəli/adv.真诚地;诚实地sincere()__________adj.真诚的lo/gi/cal/ˈlɒʤɪkl/adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的logic()__________→logically()__________n.逻辑adv.逻辑上地asfar