武威市重点中学2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

武威市重点中学2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake2、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in3、DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes.____manheis!A．Whatasmart B．Howsmart C．Whatastupid D．Howstupid4、Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None5、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A．read B．arereading C．willread D．haveread6、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A．if B．when C．though D．until7、—Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself．A．toask：writeB．toask；writingC．ask；writingD．asking；towrite8、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None9、CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?No,you________.See?Thereisssignheresaying,‘Don’tfeedtheanimals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t10、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbookⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，Freemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments(争论)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(对手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter，FreemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess(过程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart7．A．eitherB．alsoC．tooD．aswell8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．attack9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though11．A．ashamedB．happyC．angryD．excited12．A．andB．butC．soD．because13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise14．A．avoidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writingⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TeensEnjoyReadingAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssayreadingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsoldchildreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.TeensReadVarietyofMaterialOverhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudentslikedreading‘storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage’astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.OtherInterestsOftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.____Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywww.SmartGstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys’andgirls’readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)readfashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequalnumberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocialissuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.1．Mostteensenjoyreading______.A．historybooks B．novelsandstoriesC．abouttheirownculture D．aboutscience2．Theteensthinkthat________isthemostdifficulttogiveup.A．readingbooks B．watchingTVC．readingmagazines D．listeningtomusic3．Theproperheadline(标题)forParagraph4is______.A．Teens’ReadingHabit B．AnotherSurveyaboutTeensC．Boys’andGirls’Interests D．Boys’andGirls’HabitsDifferB14、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2．FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A．cheapfoodanddrink B．disposablethings C．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentC15、Mrs.ThompsonhadnoticedthatTeddydidn’tplaywellwithotherchildreninherclass.Hisclotheswereamessandheneededabath.Mrs.Thompsonmarkedallhispaperswithabigred“F”atthetop.Attheendoftheterm,shehadtorevieweachchild’spastrecords.WhenreviewingTeddy’s,shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddydoeshisworkwellandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbyhismother’sillness.”Histhirdgradeteacherhadwritten,“Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.”Teddy’sfourthgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisnotgoodatcommunicatinganddoesn’thavemanyfriends.”Mrs.ThompsonfeltshameaboutTeddy.ShefeltevenworsewhenshereceivedTeddy’sChristmaspresent–abottleofperfume（香水）.Shetriedsomeoftheperfumeonherneck.Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayjustlongenoughtosay:“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto.”Shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatday,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayattentiontoTeddy.AssheworkedwithTeddy,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thebetterheperformed.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.1．WhatmadeMrs.ThompsonsurprisedwhenreviewingTeddy’spastrecord?A．Teddywasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.B．Teddychangedalotfromhismom’sdeath.C．Teddyhadnofriendswhenhewasyoung.D．Teddylovedhismomalot.2．WhydidMrs.ThompsoncryonthedayshereceivedTeddy’spresent?A．Shedislikedthesmelloftheperfume.B．Shefeltshameathavingsuchabadstudent.C．ShefeltsorrythatTeddyhadlosthismothersoearly.D．Sheregrettedmarkinghispaperwithan“F”.3．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TeddyperformedbetterwiththehelpofMrs.Thompson.B．TeddymademorefriendsthanMrs.Thompsonexpected.C．TeddylikedtosharehisproblemswithMrs.Thompson.D．TeddyfeltthatMrs.Thompsonlookedlikehismother.4．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.B．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.C．Sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.D．Shelearnttocareforandencourageherstudents.D16、Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry.Sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreaderswhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:whatdamagewasdone,whichfamousmanmarriedwhichwoman,whodidverywellinthematchandsoon.Readerswantthefactandtheyarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites“heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite“theythundereddownthemountainside”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whydoesthenewspapermanliketogetsomeinformationfrompeoplewhohaveseentheaccident?A．Becausereaderswantthefacts.B．Becausenewspapermandoesn’tknowtheaccident.C．Becausenewspapermandoesn’tseetheaccident.D．Becausereadersdon’tbelievethenewspaperman.2．InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspaperhavebecomesmaller?A．Inpagesize. B．Innumberofreaders.C．Innumberofpages. D．Innumberofcopies.3．Theunderlinedword“one”refersto________.A．word B．newspaperman C．reader D．person4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.B．Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongmessagesinnewspapers.C．Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspaperexciting.D．Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.5．Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders________.A．wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB．takenointerestinwhathashappenedC．havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD．paymuchattentiontotheresultE17、OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore,Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby.Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrown-awaybags,butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelseastheyenteredorleftmystore.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan,hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper.Myheartliterallyhurtforhim.Idecidedtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hethankedandfollowedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal.WhenIbroughthimthefood,hewassothankful.Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal.Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney.Heshookhishead.IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim.Heagreed.AsIhandedhimthegiftcard,hebrokedowncrying.Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday.Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant(IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim)soIthankedhim.“NO,IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andhesentyou!”Tearstraceddownhischecks.Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood,butI'veneverprayedforameal.I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn’tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes.Ohmy…howblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman’sprayer.EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis,butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto.Godputhiminmypath…Iknewhedid.Itookhimtomyoffice.1．Perhapsthemanthewritersawoutsidehisstorewasa________A．streetloverB．beggarC．hamburgerloverD．homelessman2．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonwasthemanA．AnicelonelypersonwithasleepingbagB．Alonely,seriouspersonwithatrashbagC．Apolite,carefulpersonwithfewwordsD．Afriendly,carefulpersonwithlittlemoney3．Whydidthemanbreakdowncryingwhenthewritergavehimthegiftcard?A．Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals.B．Hecouldhaveanewsleepingbag.C．HehadfinallytalkedtoGod.D．Hefinallygotwhatheneeded.4．Whatcouldprobablyhappeninthewriter’soffice?A．Thewriteraskedthemantoprayforhim.B．Thewriterinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore.C．Thewritergavethemananotherbighotmeal.D．ThewritergavethemansomemoneyF18、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓声）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoesthe