2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题8

课时跟踪检测⑧语法对点讲练二定语从句(计时：35分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，”________.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying答案与解析C句意：古人云“你不能根据封面来评价一本书”(常言道，人不可貌相)。astheoldsayinggoes为固定表达，意为“古人云；俗话说；正如古话所说”。2．(2013·山东卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as B.thatC.when D.where答案与解析Aasisoftenthecase...为特定句型，意为“情况往往如此”，句型中as为关系代词，引导定语从句。3．(2013·安徽卷)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong­helddreamscometrue.A.it B.thatC.what D.which答案与解析D此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。4．(2013·江西卷)Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.whichC.where D.how答案与解析CA、D不引导定语从句。which引导定语从句，在句中作主语和宾语，由从句缺状语可知C项正确。5．(2013·江苏卷)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when答案与解析B句意：世界银行行长说他非常喜欢中国，他记得在儿童时期就有这种想法。which引导非限制性定语从句代替apassion。Ⅱ.单句语法填空6．Wearelivinginanage________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman'srapiddevelopment.答案与解析which/that句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，我们珍惜这个时代，因为它经历了人类社会的快速发展。先行词是age，在定语从句中作动词treasure的宾语。7．SeveralprofessorsfromPeking答案与解析whom句意：来自北京大学的几个教授参观了我们学校，令我惊讶的是，其中一个竟然是我姨妈。介词of位于引导词前，故用whom。8．RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteof,________thepriceisveryreasonable.答案与解析ofwhich句意：最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad，其价格相当合理。根据句意，所填词作price的定语，又因price前有定冠词the，故应填ofwhich。9．Beingadoctorisoneofthefewprofessions________ifyoumakeamistake,itcanmeansomebody'slife.答案与解析where/inwhich句意：医生是为数不多的职业之一，如果你犯了错误，那就意味着一个人生命的丧失。先行词是profession,where或inwhich引导定语从句。10．Withdisability,hehasmetwiththiscaseinhislife________hecan'tmakehimselfunderstood.答案与解析where/inwhich句意：因为有残疾，他在生活中曾遇到过无法让别人理解自己的这种情况。先行词是thiscase，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，结合句意可知，应用where或inwhich引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Interviewer:Dr.Pitman,howdidyoubecome__11__expertonsmell?Dr.Pitman:Well,Ididn'tintendtointhefirstplace.__12__Iwasinuniversity,therewasacourseonsenses.Theothersensesseemtobemoreconcrete(固定)somehow.Butsmellissopersonal,Ifounditextremelyinteresting.Interviewer:Doyouhaveanyinterestinginformation__13__(give)usaboutsmells?Dr.Pitman:Well,let'ssee.Doyouknowthatitis__14__(hard)toforgetsmellsthantoforgetfacts?Therehasbeenanexperiment__15__peoplecouldpickupaparticularsmell30daysafter__16__(smell)itforthefirsttime.Interviewer:Really?Sosmellscanbringbackmorememoriesthanmusic?Dr.Pitman:Thatseems__17__(be)thecase.Interviewer:That'sinteresting.So,what'syourfavouritesmell?Dr.Pitman:Oh,Ihavelotsofdifferentones.Thesmellofthesearemindsme__18__happyfamilyholidays;andthesmellofroses__19__(make)methinkofmyfriend'shouse.Strangelyenough,IlikethesmellofaircraftfuelonairportsandthenIknowIamgoingtoflysomewhere__20__(excite).ButthegeneralsmellofgardenintherainIreallylikethemost.ThatmeansI'mathomewhereIshouldbe.答案11.an12.When13.togive14.harder15.where/which16.smelling17.tobe18.of19.makes20.excitingⅣ.阅读理解AThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather­in­law'sneighbourhoodwasgarbageday,andIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981,andIsawmanypeoplegatheredinsomeone'sfrontyard.AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappeningIgotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales.ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywallet,Iwasabletobuyaseven­inchblack­and­whiteportableTV.Ialsoboughtaflashlight.Thefollowingweekend,atanotheryardsale,Isawa14­inchcolourTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldn'twaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekend.Springended,andbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhome.Thenthisnewideacametomind.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotravelledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtorelatives.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisresalebusiness.EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmerican“junk”—televisions,toasters,fans,hairdryers,etc.andsentthemhome.Aswordgotoutaboutmyfather's“trash”market,peopleallcametobuythesethings.Threeyearslater,whenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghome,Ilearnedthatmanyofthefamiliesinourneighbourhoodhadapieceof“trash”.ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneed.21．Accordingtothetext,ayardsaleisaplacewherepeople________.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowpriceB.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyardsC.gatherinsomeone'syardtoenjoythingsD.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeone'syard答案与解析B由第二段和第三段可知，ayardsale是指人们在自己的院里低价处理不需要的物品。A项“卖花园”，排除。C项enjoythings“享受事物”，也排除。D项“把垃圾扔到某人的花园里”，更不合理。22．Theauthorfelthecouldnotmisstheofferbecause________.A.thesecondTVsetwasbiggerB.thesecondTVsetwascolourTVC.thesecondTVsetwasverycheapD.hewantedtwoTVsetsverymuch答案与解析C第三段中“Isawa14­inchcolourTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.”可知，作者买第二台电视主要是因为便宜(foralmostnothing)。23．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthe“junk”hebought?A.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.B.Hethoughttheywereexpensive.C.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseethemthrownaway.D.Hethoughthecouldsellthemforagoodprice.答案与解析A从最后一句“Itprovedthat...keeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneed.”可知作者这样做是为了让别人淘汰的东西再次物尽其用。这样做不为挣钱D，不是觉得贵B，也不是觉得这些东西被扔很正常C。24．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.theauthorcomesfromapoorcountryB.theauthoroftengoeshometosellthe“junk”C.theauthorbuysthe“junk”onlytomakeprofitsD.the“junk”isnotwelcomedintheauthor'shomecountry答案与解析A从文章最后两段可知，这些废旧的东西在作者的家乡很受欢迎。因此排除D项。作者不是为谋利，排除C项。是作者的父亲在卖，排除B项。由最后一句话可知，作者把别人不需要的东西带回家乡，是为了让人们跟上最新的科技，说明作者的家乡很穷，故选A项。B(2013·河南六市第二次联考)DEARAMY:LastyearIgotafull­timejobasababy­sitterforawonderfulfamilywithtwoamazingkids.Theyhavecometotreatmeasoneoftheirown.ButmyboyfriendandIareattemptingtosavemuchmoremoneyforthelifewewanttobuild,includingmarriage,ahouseandkids.MuchasIlovemy“babies”，I'mlookingforwardtobeginningachallengingcareerinabigcompany.ShouldItellthefamilythatIamlookingforanewjob?Idon'twanttofindonethatrequiresmetobeginworkimmediately,leavingthemwithoutchildcare,butIalsodon'twantthemtoassumethatI'mleavingrightaway.Up­in­the­AirAuPairDEARAUPAIR:Whateveryourarrangementis,itisreasonableforthemtoexpectyoutobehonestandto_keep_them_in_the_loop.Theyseethatyouaremakingchangesinyourlife,andsurelytheywillalsounderstandyourdesiretoadvanceinacareer.Tellthemfranklyandtheyshouldbehappytoemployyouaslongasyouareavailable.AmyDEARAMY:Iamafreshmaninahighschool.Lastsummermybestfriendwasdiagnosedwithskincancer.Itisn'tveryserious,butsheseemstobebecomingmoreandmoredepressed.HowcanIhelpherbehappyagain?BestFriendDEARFRIEND:Yourbestroleistopropupandencourageyourfriendwhensheseemsdown,andtobesupportiveandkindtoher.You'redoingagreatjobwiththat,andyourfriendisluckytohaveyouinherlife.Amy25．WhatisAuPair'sproblemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Shehas