新教材2025版高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage学案新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguagePart1课堂提升素养1(教材P40)Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，资格不够。◎unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；缺憾地(1)unfortunateadj.不幸的(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(4)fortunen.机遇；运气makeafortune发财seek/tryone'sfortune找出路；碰运气[佳句]Iamfortunatetohavesuchapreciousopportunitytoserveasavolunteerintheactivity.我很幸运能有这样一个珍贵的机会在活动中担当志愿者。[练通]——单句语法填空①________(fortunate),hisfatherdied,leavingthewholefamilyevenworseoff.②________(fortunate),Isucceededinseizingtheonlychancetobeamemberofthisorganization.[写美]——应用文佳句③毕业后，他确定去那个大城市碰碰运气。Aftergraduation,hedecidedtogotothatlargecityto____________．2(教材P41)Hefinallyfinishedtheresearchpaperunderhistutor'sguidance.在导师的指导下，他最终完成了探讨论文。◎guidancen．指导；引导；导航(1)underone'sguidance＝undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指导下(2)guidev.引路；指导；影响n.指南；手册；向导guidesb.tosp.领某人去某地guidesb.todosth.指导某人做某事[佳句]ItwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语进步如此之快。[练通]——单句语法填空①Parentsshouldguidetheirchildren________(deal)withdailythingsinsteadofdoingthemforchildren.②________(guide)bythelocalfarmer,wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.[写美]——读后续写之动作描写③在老师的指导下，我们完成了试验。__________________________，wefinishedtheexperiment.Part2语法专项突破现在完成进行时[自主感知]①AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.②Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive...③Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.④Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.[自我发觉]以上句子都用了现在完成进行时，其构成为：________________，表示从过去某时起始终持续到现在的动作。[语法规则]一、现在完成进行时的构成现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况始终持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在接着进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成。确定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他。否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词＋其他。一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词＋其他？特别疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词＋其他？①Heisill.He'sbeenlyinginbedforthreeweeks.他病了。已经卧床三个星期了。②Youreyesarered.Haveyoubeencrying?你眼睛红了。你是不是始终在哭？二、现在完成进行时的用法1．表示动作从过去某时起先，始终持续到现在。现在完成进行时常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用。①IhavebeenreadingHemingway'sAFarewelltoArmsrecently.我最近始终在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。②Shehasbeenrecitingthewordsallthemorning.她整个上午都在背单词。③ThisiswhatIhavebeenexpectingsincemychildhood.这是我从小以来就始终期盼着的事情。2．表示动作刚刚结束。①Myclothesareallwet.I'vebeenworkingintherain.我的衣服全湿了。我刚才始终在雨中干活。②Heisquitetired.He'sbeenfixinghiscarintheyard.他特别累。他刚才始终在院子里修车。3．表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。①You'vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这话你已经说了五年了。②Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自从任教以来，他始终在为报纸杂志撰稿。4．表达较重的感情色调。①Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary?看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？②Timehasbeenflyingsoquickly!时间过得可真快啊！③Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今日可真是个多事的日子。[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空①I____________(teach)Englishforalmosttwentyyears.Iwillteachuntilretirement.②Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers____________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.③In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandI____________(live)theresincethen.④Jim____________(phone)hisgrandparentseverynightforthepastweek.三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区分1．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。①Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常和他见面吗？②Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近见过他吗？2．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色调，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。①Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.我始终等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)②Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)3．现在完成进行时强调动作，而现在完成时强调结果。①Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?谁始终在吃这些橙子呀？(还剩余一些)②Whohaseatentheoranges?谁把橙子吃光了？(强调吃得一个不剩)[巧学活用2]——单句语法填空①Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.②He________(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS,sohe________(make)greatprogress.③Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________(play)inthemudallmorning.④[2024·全国乙卷]People________(pour)intostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguagePart1课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1．①Unfortunately②Fortunately③seek/tryhisfortune2．①todeal②Guided③Undert