新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit8GreenLivingSectionⅡ课后习题北师大版必修第三册

SectionⅡLesson2GreeningtheDesert&Lesson3“WhiteBikes”ontheRoad一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Notbad.Asanordinaryworker,Iamcontentedwithmycurrentwork.

2.—Willyourbrothercarryouttheplan?—Yes,hewill.Hehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.

3.—Lookatthesignreading“NoParking!”Therefore,youmustn’tparkyourcarhere.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.

4.—Doyouknowthefounderoftheorganisation?—Verywell.Heisaniceorganiserandhasmadeaprofitforhismembers.

5.—Whatistheyoungman’sproposal?—Heproposedthatanewhospitalshouldbesetupinthisregion.

二、用适当的介词填空1.Theboyissonaughtythatitishardforhimtofocushislessons.

2.Sheiskindandoftenhelpssomepeopleworktheirsadness.

3.Wewillpayavisittothepersonwhoisknownawriter.

4.Itissaidthatthenewfilmisverypopularsomeyoungpeople.

5.Thankshistimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontimethatday.

6.Theoldmanistryingtofinddifferentwayssolvingtheproblem.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iheardthathissonwas18atthetimeof(disappear).

2.It(occur)tomethatIshouldgotoseemyoldfriend.

3.Tobehonest,Ican’timagineamore(content)familyanywhere.

4.Tothankyou,the(found)willholdapartynextweek.

5.Itwashis(determine)andpatiencethathelpedhimsucceed.

6.Theyoung(organise)wasexperiencedandgoteveryguestssatisfied.

7.(current),alotofstudentsarefondofplayingcomputergames.

8.Therearealotofdifficulties(overcome)whilereachingyourgoal.

9.Theirson’s(survive)madetheoldcouplegratefulforthefirefighters.

10.Toherdisappointment,mostmemberswereagainsther(propose).

四、完成句子1.众所周知,始终保持苗条是一件很难的事情。,itishardtokeepslimallthetime.

2.为了使自己幻想成真,她始终努力学习。Shehasbeenworkinghard.

3.她突然想到或许大多数人已经遗忘了那件事。maybemostpeoplehadforgottenthatmatter.

4.他的建议是我尽快和我的儿子谈一谈。HisproposalisthatIassoonaspossible.

5.整个早上我妈妈始终在花园里干活。Mymotherinthegardenthewholemorning.

6.那个挚友突然就从我的生活中消逝了,这让我很难受。Thatfriendsuddenly,whichmademeverysad.

五、阅读理解AAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,thealgaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!1.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man2.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea.

A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchainC.wouldbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea3.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocksD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C.Theuseofnewtechniques.D.Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.BImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometreswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.5.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.leadinthetopicofthetextB.inspirereaders’imaginationC.developreaders’interestinTexasD.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph4mean?A.Increasing.B.Determining.C.Weakening. D.Reserving.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?A.Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.B.Itdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.C.Causesofitstillremainunknown.D.Effortstoclearithavebeenmade.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.B.ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.C.Togiveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean.D.TointroducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.六、七选五阅读理解Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks(泄漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.1Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.

Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.2Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.

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Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.4Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.

Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.5Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheatre.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.七、语篇填空AmsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingandpeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthe1.(benefit)ofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,andwasfirstknown2.“whitebikes”.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwith3.idea.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thieves4.(steal)themallinamatterofweeks!

In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.Thebikes5.(park)atspecialparkingplaces.Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin6.(centre)Amsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”7.(pedal)itswayaroundtheworld,includingChina8.moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse9.(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasyway10.(save)energy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.

答案：一、1.一般的;满意的;当